Radio apparatuses for long-range communication of radio-frequency information

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10749581-B2
Application number	US-201916361056-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 21, 2019
Priority date	Feb 23, 2015
Publication date	Aug 18, 2020
Grant date	Aug 18, 2020

Abstract

Radio apparatuses and methods for MIMO matrix phasing that may be used to toggle and/or weight the amount of MIMO processing based on the detected level of isolation between different polarizations of the system. Also described herein are apparatuses including auto-range and/or auto-scaling of a signal strength indicator to aid in precise alignment of the apparatus. Any of these apparatuses and methods may also include dynamic power boosting that adjusts the power (e.g., power amplifier) for an RF apparatus based on the data rate. These apparatuses may include a housing enclosing the radio device that includes a plurality of pin elements that may act as heat transfer pins and a ground pin for making a ground connection to the post or pole to which the devices is mounted.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) matrix phasing of a radio apparatus, the method comprising:
receiving a reference signal from a transmitter in the radio apparatus for each of a plurality of different polarizations;
determining, from the received reference signal, an isolation between the plurality of different polarizations; and
scaling matrix processing of signals received by each of the plurality of different polarizations based on the isolation between the plurality of different polarizations.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving the reference signals comprises receiving a horizontal and vertical polarization reference signal.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining comprises measuring a degree of isolation by comparing the reference signals.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein scaling comprises determining a scalar for the matrix processing that is proportional to a degree of isolation between the plurality of different polarizations.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein scaling comprises not performing matrix processing of signals received by each of the plurality of different polarizations when a degree of isolation is 30 dB or greater.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein scaling comprises removing cross polarization processing of the signals.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising turning the processing of the signals off or on based on the isolation between the plurality of different polarizations.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising turning the processing of the signals off or on based on the isolation between the plurality of different polarizations.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein a degree of isolation of the plurality of different polarizations are continuously determined.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein a degree of isolation of the plurality of different polarizations are periodically determined.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reference signals are received by a receiver having two or more receiving chains.

12. A method of multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) matrix phasing of a radio apparatus, the method comprising:
receiving a reference signal from a transmitter in the radio apparatus for each of a plurality of different polarizations;
determining, from the received reference signals, an isolation between the plurality of different polarizations; and
performing matrix processing of signals received by each of the plurality of different polarizations if the isolation between the plurality of different polarizations is less than about 30 dB and not performing matrix processing of signals received by each of the plurality of different polarizations if the isolation is 30 dB or greater.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the reference signals are received by a receiver having two or more receiving chains.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein receiving the reference signals comprises receiving a horizontal and vertical polarization reference signal.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein determining comprises measuring a degree of isolation by comparing the reference signals.

16. The method of claim 12 , wherein scaling comprises determining a scalar for the matrix processing that is proportional to a degree of isolation between the plurality of different polarizations.

17. The method of claim 12 , further comprising auto-scaling a signal strength indicator to aid in alignment of the radio apparatus.

18. The method of claim 12 , wherein a degree of isolation of the plurality of different polarizations are continuously determined.

19. The method of claim 12 , wherein a degree of isolation of the plurality of different polarizations are periodically determined.

20. The method of claim 12 , further comprising transmitting to the transmitter information related to the determined isolation between the plurality of different polarizations.

Assignees

• Ubiquiti Inc

Inventors

• Schulz Gary D
• Odlyzko Paul
• Rawlings David E

Classifications

• H04B17/318

  Received signal strength · CPC title

• H04B1/036 Primary

  Cooling arrangements · CPC title

• H04B7/0456 Primary

  Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting · CPC title

• H05K7/20409

  Outer radiating structures on heat dissipating housings, e.g. fins integrated with the housing · CPC title

• H04B1/48

  in circuits for connecting transmitter and receiver to a common transmission path, e.g. by energy of transmitter {(H04B1/46 takes precedence)} · CPC title