Pseudo differential receiving mechanism for single-ended signaling

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10749552-B2
Application number	US-201816140364-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 24, 2018
Priority date	Sep 24, 2018
Publication date	Aug 18, 2020
Grant date	Aug 18, 2020

Abstract

Systems, apparatuses, and methods for performing efficient data transfer in a computing system are disclosed. A computing system includes multiple transmitters sending singled-ended data signals to multiple receivers. A termination voltage is generated and sent to the multiple receivers. The termination voltage is coupled to each of signal termination circuitry and signal sampling circuitry within each of the multiple receivers. Any change in the termination voltage affects the termination circuitry and affects comparisons performed by the sampling circuitry. Received signals are reconstructed at the receivers using the received signals, the signal termination circuitry and the signal sampling circuitry.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A circuit comprising:
a first input configured to receive a first signal;
a second input configured to receive a termination voltage;
a resistor coupled to:
receive the first signal on a first end; and
receive the termination voltage on a second end; and

a sense amplifier configured to:
receive the first signal on a first terminal;
receive the termination voltage on a second terminal; and
generate a second signal based on a comparison of a voltage of the first signal to the termination voltage.

2. The circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the resistor and the sense amplifier has an input dependent on a same power supply.

3. The circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein the circuit is further configured to track common mode on the first signal.

4. The circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first signal is a single-ended data signal.

5. The circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein the termination voltage is one half of a supply voltage used within the circuit.

6. The circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein the termination voltage is routed to inputs of a plurality of external circuits.

7. The circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein the circuit further comprises electrostatic discharge protection circuitry configured to:
receive the first signal from the first input; and
send the first signal to the first terminal of the sense amplifier.

8. The circuit as recited in claim 1 , wherein the circuit further comprises a digital to analog converter configured to:
receive the termination voltage from the second end of the resistor; and
send a third signal based on the termination voltage to the second terminal of the sense amplifier.

9. A method, comprising:
receiving a first signal on a first input of a receiver;
receiving a termination voltage on a second input of the receiver;
receiving the first signal on a first end of a resistor;
receiving the termination voltage on a second end of the resistor;
receiving the first signal on a first terminal of a sense amplifier;
receiving the termination voltage on a second terminal of the sense amplifier; and
generating a second signal based on a comparison of a voltage of the first signal to the termination voltage.

10. The method as recited in claim 9 , wherein each of the resistor and the sense amplifier has an input dependent on a same power supply.

11. The method as recited in claim 9 , tracking a common mode signal of the first signal.

12. The method as recited in claim 9 , wherein the first signal is a single-ended data signal.

13. The method as recited in claim 9 , wherein the termination voltage is one half of a supply voltage used within the apparatus.

14. The method as recited in claim 9 , wherein the termination voltage is routed to inputs of a plurality of external circuits.

15. The method as recited in claim 9 , wherein the method further comprises:
receiving, by electrostatic discharge protection circuitry, the first signal from the first input; and
sending, by the electrostatic discharge protection circuitry, the first signal to the first terminal of the sense amplifier.

16. The method as recited in claim 9 , wherein the method further comprises:
receiving the termination voltage from the second end of the resistor; and
sending a third signal based on the termination voltage to the second terminal of the sense amplifier.

17. An apparatus comprising:
a plurality of receivers configured to receive signals;
a plurality of transmitters configured to send a plurality of signals to the plurality of receivers;
wherein a given receiver of the plurality of receivers is configured to receive a first signal of the plurality of signals from a given transmitter of the plurality of transmitters;
wherein each of the plurality of receivers is configured to receive a termination voltage from a termination voltage generator;
wherein the given receiver comprises:
a resistor configured to:
receive the first signal on a first end; and
receive the termination voltage on a second end; and

a sense amplifier configured to:
receive the first signal on a first terminal;
receive the termination voltage on a second terminal; and
generate a second signal based on a comparison of a voltage of the first signal to the termination voltage.

18. The apparatus as recited in claim 17 , wherein each of the resistor and the sense amplifier has an input dependent on a same power supply.

19. The apparatus as recited in claim 17 , wherein the apparatus is further configured to track a common mode signal of the first signal.

20. The apparatus as recited in claim 17 , wherein the first signal is a single-ended data signal.

Assignees

• Advanced Micro Devices Inc

Inventors

• Singh Balwinder
• Paraschou Milam
• Gallun Chad S
• Cooper Jeffrey
• Gonzales Dean E
• Ambundo Alushulla Jack
• Likens Iii Thomas H
• Talbot Gerald R

Classifications

• H10D89/60

  Integrated devices comprising arrangements for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. protection circuits against electrostatic discharge [ESD] · CPC title

• H03F1/52 Primary

  Circuit arrangements for protecting such amplifiers {(monitoring arrangements G01R31/28; increasing reliability in communication systems, e.g. using redundancy H04B1/74)} · CPC title

• H03F3/24

  of transmitter output stages · CPC title

• H03F1/26

  Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of noise generated by amplifying elements · CPC title

• H03F2200/444

  Diode used as protection means in an amplifier, e.g. as a limiter or as a switch · CPC title