Electrical apparatus and a method for fabricating an electrical apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10749447-B2
Application number	US-201615342294-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 3, 2016
Priority date	Nov 3, 2016
Publication date	Aug 18, 2020
Grant date	Aug 18, 2020

Abstract

An electrical apparatus includes an electrical signal generation structure arranged to generate an electrical signal in response to a change of an external pressure subjected thereto. The electrical signal generation structure includes a fabric material. A method for fabricating such electrical apparatus is also provided.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An electrical apparatus comprising an electrical signal generation structure arranged to generate an electrical signal in response to a change of an external pressure subjected thereto, wherein the electrical signal generation structure includes:
a pair of electrical signal generation layers arranged to generate an electrical signal by triboelectrification in response to a relative movement between the pair of electrical signal generation layers, wherein the pair of electrical signal generation layers includes a first layer of material and a second layer of material, and wherein the first and second layers of material are arranged to exchange electrical charges when in contact with each other;
a spacer layer arranged to electrically separate the first and second layer of materials, wherein the spacer layer includes a resilient structure connecting the first and the second layers of material, and wherein when the electrical signal generation structure is subjected to the external pressure, the resilient structure is arranged to be compressed, upon which the first and the second layers of material are brought in contact with each other; and when the external pressure is removed, the resilient structure is arranged to be released, upon which the first and the second layers of material are brought away from each other.

2. The electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the pair of electrical signal generation layers are oppositely charged.

3. The electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the pair of electrical signal generation layers are arranged to receive electrical charges when upon each layer of the pair of electrical signal generation layers are in contact with each other.

4. The electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 3 , wherein an electric potential difference is established between the pair of electrical signal generation layers when each layer of the pair of the electrical signal generation layers are separated from each other after the reception of electrical charges in each of the layers.

5. The electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the pair of electrical signal generation layers are charged by triboelectrification.

6. The electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the first and the second layers of materials include different electron affinities and/or tribo-polarity.

7. The electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the first layer of material includes a coating layer of polytetrafluoroethylene.

8. The electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 7 , wherein the first layer of material is arranged to receive electrons from the second layer of material.

9. The electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the second layer of material includes a coating layer of graphene.

10. The electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 9 , wherein the coating layer of graphene is arranged to collect the electrical charges generated in the second layer of material.

11. The electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the first and the second layers of material are integrated to the spacer layer.

12. The electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the fabric material includes nylon.

13. The electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the electrical signal generation structure includes a plurality of pixels on the pair of electrical signal generation layers.

14. The electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the electrical signal is arranged to power at least one electrical component connected thereto.

15. The electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the electrical signal is arranged to represent the change of the external pressure subjected by the electrical signal generation structure.

16. The electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the electrical signal generation structure is provided on a wearable item.

17. The electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the electrical signal is arranged to represent a motion of an object identified by the electrical signal generation structure.

18. A method for fabricating an electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , comprising the steps of:
providing a first electrical signal generation layer and a second electrical signal generation layer; and
connecting the first and the second signal generation layer by defining the spacer layer between the first and the second signal generation layers.

19. The method for fabricating an electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 18 , wherein the spacer layer is defined by knitting of the fabric material between the first and the second signal generation layers.

20. The method for fabricating an electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 18 , wherein the step of providing a first electrical signal generation layer and a second electrical signal generation layer comprises the step of knitting the fabric material to define the first signal generation layer and the second signal generation layer.

21. The method for fabricating an electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 18 , wherein at least one of the first signal generation layer, the second signal generation layer and the spacer layer is produced by a flat knitting machine.

22. The method for fabricating an electrical apparatus in accordance with claim 18 , further comprising the steps of:
coating the first layer of material on the first signal generation layer; and/or
coating the second layer of material on the second signal generation layer.

Assignees

• Univ City Hong Kong

Inventors

• Zhi Chunyi
• Zhu Minshen

Classifications

• H02N1/04 Primary

  Friction generators · CPC title

• G01L9/00

  Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements {(G01L11/004 takes precedence)}; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means (measuring differences of two or more pressure values G01L13/00; measuring two or more pressure values simultaneously G01L15/00) · CPC title

• H02N1/08

  with conductive charge carrier, i.e. capacitor machines · CPC title

• H02N1/002 Primary

  Electrostatic motors · CPC title

• H02N1/10

  with non-conductive charge carrier · CPC title