Push from behind drop spreader

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10743463-B2
Application number	US-201715628389-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 20, 2017
Priority date	Jun 20, 2016
Publication date	Aug 18, 2020
Grant date	Aug 18, 2020

Abstract

A spreader having a hopper for particulate material with discharge openings over two separate different areas along the hopper bottom, a pair of wheels upon separate drive shafts mounted for rotation to a lower frame which supports the hopper, and a rear frame extending from the hopper to provide a pair of handles. Two rotatable shafts with agitator elements are mounted over each of the different hopper areas. Each of the agitator shafts are coupled for rotation by different ones of the drive shafts. Two gates with openings are disposed below the hopper each along different ones of the areas dividing the hopper bottom. Each gate is movable to close and open the openings of the hopper in the area associated with the gate. A pair of controllers are provided each coupled to a different one of the two gates to independently move the gates between open and close positions.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A spreader for dropping particulate material comprising:
a hopper for particulate material having an open top end defined by a back wall, a front wall and two opposing side walls, and a bottom having a bottom wall and an angled portion, wherein said bottom wall defines openings therein, in which said openings are divided into two different areas by a raised central portion, each of said areas extends from said raised central portion to a respective opposing side wall of the hopper;
a frame supporting said hopper;
a pair of wheels mounted upon separate drive shafts, each of said drive shafts being mounted to said frame for rotating said wheels, wherein said bottom defines a pair of curved portions wherein each wheel is disposed under said hopper and received within a respective curved portion, and wherein a portion of said openings defined in said bottom wall of said hopper extends behind said curved portions;
a pair of handles extending from said hopper for pushing said spreader along a surface below the spreader with rotation of said wheels;
two gates with openings, said gates being mounted below said hopper for movement between a first position and a second position, in which each of said gates at said first position closes said openings along a different one of said two areas, and each of said gates at said second position the openings of the gate at least partially overlaps the openings along said bottom of said hopper which were closed at said first position by said gate so that particulate material when present in the hopper to fall there through onto the surface below the spreader; and
a pair of controllers disposed near said handles each mechanically coupled to a different one of said two gates to independently move a different one of said gates between said first position and said second position.

2. The spreader according to claim 1 wherein each of said gates has an end, and the end of each of said gates at said second position at least partially exposes one of the openings which were closed at said first position by said gate.

3. The spreader according to claim 1 wherein each of said controllers are mounted along a frame coupling said hopper to said handles to pivot between the first position and the second position of one of the gates mechanically coupled to the controller.

4. The spreader according to claim 1 wherein each of said controllers are mounted along a frame coupling said hopper to said handles to pivot between two stops associated with the first position and second position of one of the gates mechanically coupled to the controller, and one of said stops associated with said second position of said one of the gates is adjustable in position to set a maximum flow rate through the openings of the gate at said second position.

5. The spreader according to claim 1 further comprising two rotatable shafts mounted in said hopper each over a different one of said two different areas and coupled for rotation to a different one of said two drive shafts, in which agitator elements for said particulate material are provided along said shafts mounted in said hopper.

6. The spreader according to claim 5 wherein each of said rotatable shafts has two ends, one of said ends being mounted for rotation along one of said two different opposing sides of the hopper and the other of said ends being mounted for rotation in said raised central portion and then extending into a cavity formed by said raised central portion under the bottom of the hopper for coupling by gears and a drive chain to said one of said two drive shafts.

7. The spreader according to claim 1 further comprising another wheel rotationally mounted to said frame rearward from said pair of wheels.

8. The spreader according to claim 7 wherein said another wheel is mounted to said frame and is configured to swivel 360 degrees.

9. The spreader according to claim 7 wherein said hopper is tilted backwards with respect to a horizontal with said another wheel and said pair of wheels being positioned on the surface.

10. The spreader according to claim 9 wherein said spreader is selectively operable in either a first mode or a second mode, said spreader when in said first mode is movable along said pair of wheels and said another wheel along the surface by being pushed manually using said handles, and said spreader when in said second mode is movable along said pair of wheels along the surface by being manually pushed and raised using said handles lifting said another wheel from contact with said surface.

11. The spreader according to claim 1 wherein said raised central portion is less than a height of the hopper between said bottom and a top end of said hopper.

Assignees

• Chapin Mfg Inc

Inventors

• Horeth Edward J
• Zingo Randolf Charles

Classifications

• A01C15/02

  for hand use · CPC title

• A01C19/04

  by a ground-engaging wheel · CPC title

• A01C15/007 Primary

  with agitators in the hopper · CPC title

• E01H10/007

  Mobile apparatus specially adapted for preparing or applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing material or spreading granular material on wintry roads · CPC title

• B05B3/1007

  characterised by the rotating member (B05B3/105 takes precedence) · CPC title