Accessory drive gear for integrated drive generator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10738708-B2
Application number	US-201715723469-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 3, 2017
Priority date	Oct 3, 2017
Publication date	Aug 11, 2020
Grant date	Aug 11, 2020

Abstract

An accessory drive gear for use in the integrated drive generator includes a gear body extending between a first end and a second end and having a plurality of gear teeth at a radially outer surface adjacent the first end, and the gear teeth having a gear tooth profile, with roll angles A, B, C, and D, and the roll angle at A being between 17.0 and 18.5°, the roll angle at B being between 20.0 and 21.5°, the roll angle at C being between 29.5 and 31.0°, and the roll angle at D being between 32.5 and 34.0°. In addition, an integrated drive generator is disclosed as is a method of replacing an accessory drive gear in an integrated drive generator.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An accessory drive gear for use in an integrated drive generator comprising:
a gear body extending between a first end and a second end and having a plurality of gear teeth at a radially outer surface adjacent said first end, and said gear teeth having a gear tooth profile, with said gear teeth profiles defined by roll angles A, B, C, and D, and the roll angle at A being between 17.0 and 18.5°, the roll angle at B being between 20.0 and 21.5°, the roll angle at C being between 29.5 and 31.0°, and the roll angle at D being between 32.5 and 34.0°,
wherein said gear teeth extend for a width away from said first end, and there being an overall axial length of said accessory drive gear from said first end to the second end, and a ratio of said overall axial length to said width of said gear teeth being between 2.35 and 2.5;
wherein said gear body has an inner bore with a nominal inner bore surface extending from said first end toward said second end, an enlarged channel formed from said second end to meet said nominal inner bore surface, and oil outlet ports extending through a wall of said gear body within said channel; and
wherein a ratio of a first inner diameter of said nominal inner bore surface to a second inner diameter of said enlarged channel is between 1.01 and 1.115.

2. The accessory drive gear as set forth in claim 1 , wherein an outer diameter of said gear teeth is 1.94 inches (4.93 cm), a pitch diameter of said gear teeth is 1.85 inches (4.7 cm), and a root diameter of said gear teeth is 1.75 inches (4.45 cm), each with a tolerance of ±0.1 inch (0.25 cm).

3. An integrated drive generator system comprising:
an input shaft, and a gear differential including a carrier shaft to be driven by said input shaft and a ring gear connected for driving a generator;
said carrier shaft also connected to drive an accessory drive gear, said accessory drive gear connected to drive at least one driven gear to, in turn, drive at least one pump;
said accessory drive gear including a gear body extending between a first end and a second end and having a plurality of gear teeth at a radially outer surface adjacent said first end, and said gear teeth having a gear tooth profile, with said gear teeth profiles defined by roll angles A, B, C, and D, and the roll angle at A being between 17.0 and 18.5°, the roll angle at B being between 20.0 and 21.5°, the roll angle at C being between 29.5 and 31.0°, and the roll angle at D being between 32.5 and 34.0°;
wherein said gear teeth extend for a width away from said first end, and there being an overall axial length of said accessory drive gear from said first end to the second end, and a ratio of said overall axial length to said width of said gear teeth being between 2.35 and 2.5;
wherein said gear body has an inner bore with a nominal inner bore surface extending from said first end toward said second end, an enlarged channel formed from said second end to meet said nominal inner bore surface, and oil outlet ports extending through a wall of said gear body within said channel; and
wherein a ratio of an inner diameter of said nominal inner bore surface to an inner diameter of said channel is between 1.01 and 1.115.

4. The integrated drive generator system as set forth in claim 3 , wherein an outer diameter of said gear teeth is 1.94 inches (4.93 cm), a pitch diameter of said gear teeth is 1.85 inches (4.7 cm), and a root diameter of said gear teeth is 1.75 inches (4.45 cm), each with a tolerance of ±0.1 inch (0.25 cm).

5. The integrated drive generator system as set forth in claim 3 , wherein said at least one pump includes an inversion pump.

6. The integrated drive generator system as set forth in claim 5 , wherein said at least one driven gear is one of two driven gears, with a first of said driven gears driving said inversion pump and a governor, and a second of said driven gears driving a deaerator.

7. A method of replacing an existing accessory drive gear comprising the steps of:
removing the existing accessory drive gear from an integrated drive generator having an input shaft, a gear differential including a carrier shaft and the gear differential including a ring gear for driving a generator;
wherein said carrier shaft is also connected for driving said existing accessory drive gear, said existing accessory drive gear is connected for driving at least one driven gear to, in turn, drive at least one pump;
replacing the existing accessory drive gear with a replacement accessory drive gear including a gear body extending between a first end and a second end and having a plurality of gear teeth at a radially outer surface adjacent said first end, and said gear teeth having a gear tooth profile, with said gear teeth profiles defined by roll angles at A, B, C, and D, and the roll angle at A being between 17.0 and 18.5°, the roll angle at B being between 20.0 and 21.5°, the roll angle at C being between 29.5 and 31.0°, and the roll angle at D being between 32.5 and 34.0°;
wherein said gear teeth extend for a width away from said first end, and there being an overall axial length of said accessory drive gear from said first end to the second end, and a ratio of said overall axial length to said width of said gear teeth being between 2.35 and 2.5;
wherein said gear body has an inner bore with a nominal inner bore surface extending from said first end toward said second end, an enlarged channel formed from said second end to meet said nominal inner bore surface, and oil outlet ports extending through a wall of said gear body within said channel; and
wherein a ratio of an inner diameter of said nominal inner bore surface to an inner diameter of said channel is between 1.01 and 1.115.

8. The method of replacing accessory drive gear as set forth in claim 7 , wherein an outer diameter of said gear teeth is 1.94 inches (4.93 cm), a pitch diameter of said gear teeth is 1.85 inches (4.7 cm), and a root diameter of said gear teeth is 1.75 inches (4.45 cm), each with a tolerance of ±0.1 inch (0.25 cm).

Assignees

• Hamilton Sundstrand Corp

Inventors

• Hochstetler Derek R
• Martin Ted A
• Johnson Duane C
• Lemmers Glenn C

Classifications

• F16H55/17

  Toothed wheels (worm wheels F16H55/22; chain wheels F16H55/30) · CPC title

• F16H37/0806

  with a plurality of driving or driven shafts · CPC title

• F05D2220/76

  an electrical generator · CPC title

• F16H55/0806

  Involute profile · CPC title

• F16H55/0873

  for improving axial engagement, e.g. a chamfer at the end of the tooth flank · CPC title