Water-repellent, thermoplastic resin sheet, and molded article
US-2015314554-A1 · Nov 5, 2015 · US
US10737835B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10737835-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515518090-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 8, 2015 |
| Priority date | Oct 29, 2014 |
| Publication date | Aug 11, 2020 |
| Grant date | Aug 11, 2020 |
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A plastic molded body has a surface including a non-fluororesin and a rough surface formed on the surface, in which a fluorine atom is incorporated into the molecular chain of a non-fluororesin forming the rough surface. The molded body maintains excellent liquid repellency for a long period of time and exhibits the same levels of drainage and liquid drop-off properties as the initial levels even when it is brought into contact with a liquid repeatedly.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A packaging material having the form of a bottle, cap or spout to contain a liquid substance, wherein: the packaging material having said form has a surface that comes in contact with said liquid substance, said surface being a non-fluororesin surface comprising a polyolefin or a polyester; said non-fluororesin surface is at least partly a rough surface that has a primary irregular surface; and a fluorine atom is bonded to a molecular chain of the non-fluororesin forming said rough surface by etching the non-fluororesin surface with a fluorine plasma. 2. The packaging material according to claim 1 , wherein the rough surface has the primary irregular surface ( 1 ) and a secondary irregular surface ( 2 ) which is finer than the primary irregular surface ( 1 ) and which is formed within the primary irregular surface ( 1 ), and a fluorine atom is bonded to a molecular chain at the non-fluororesin forming the secondary irregular surface. 3. The packaging material according to claim 2 , wherein a much finer tertiary irregular surface ( 3 ) is formed within the secondary irregular surface ( 2 ), and a fluorine atom is bonded to a molecular chain at the non-fluororesin forming the tertiary irregular surface. 4. The packaging material according to claim 1 , wherein when a droplet is dropped on the rough surface, an area ratio ϕ s represented by a projection area of a solid-liquid interface per unit area is 0.05 to 0.8. 5. The packaging material according to claim 1 , wherein the rough surface has a rectangular irregular structure. 6. The packaging material according to claim 1 , wherein when an arithmetic average roughness corresponding to an amplitude of an irregular structure forming the rough surface is represented by Ra and an average length of a 1/2 pitch (R 0 ) of an irregular structure is represented by RSm, the rough surface (ii) satisfies Ra/RSm≥50×10 −3 . 7. The packaging material according to claim 1 which is adapted to discharge a liquid substance.
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