Positive electrode for all-solid secondary battery, method for manufacturing same, and all-solid secondary battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10734634-B2
Application number	US-201515520045-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 20, 2015
Priority date	Oct 22, 2014
Publication date	Aug 4, 2020
Grant date	Aug 4, 2020

Abstract

A positive electrode for an all-solid secondary battery, comprising a positive electrode active material expressed by A 2 S.AX, wherein
A is an alkali metal; and X is selected from I, Br, Cl, F, BF 4 , BH 4 , SO 4 , BO 3 , PO 4 , O, Se, N, P, As, Sb, PF 6 , AsF 6 , ClO 4 , NO 3 , CO 3 , CF 3 SO 3 , CF 3 COO, N(SO 2 F) 2 and N(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 .

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A positive electrode for an all-solid secondary battery, comprising a positive electrode active material expressed by A 2 S.A y X, wherein
A is an alkali metal;
X is selected from I, Br, Cl, F, BF 4 , BH 4 , SO 4 , BO 3 , PO 4 , O, Se, N, P, As, Sb, PF 6 , AsF 6 , ClO 4 , NO 3 , CO 3 , CF 3 SO 3 , CF 3 COO, N(SO 2 F) 2 and N(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 ; and
y is 1, 2, or 3, and
wherein the A 2 S and A y X in A 2 S·A y X have a ratio (molar ratio) of 99:1 to 60:40,
wherein the positive electrode further comprises an electrical conducting material comprising a carbon material,
wherein the electrical conducting material is contained within 0.1 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material; and
wherein the positive electrode active material is in the form of a solid solution.

2. The positive electrode for an all-solid secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the alkali metal is Li or Na, in the case where A is Li, AX is selected from LiI, LiBr, LiCl, LiF, LiBF 4 , LiBH 4 , Li 2 SO 4 , Li 3 BO 3 , Li 3 PO 4 , Li 2 O, Li 2 Se, Li 3 N, Li 3 P, Li 3 As, Li 3 Sb, LiPF 6 , LiAsF 6 , LiClO 4 , LiNO 3 , Li 2 CO 3 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 COO, LiN(SO 2 F) 2 and LiN(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 ; and in the case where A is Na, AX is selected from NaI, NaBr, NaCl, NaF, NaBF 4 , NaBH 4 , Na 2 SO 4 , Na 3 BO 3 , Na 3 PO 4 , Na 2 O, Na 2 Se, Na 3 N, Na 3 P, Na 3 As, Na 3 Sb, NaPF 6 , NaAsF 6 , NaClO 4 , NaNO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , NaCF 3 SO 3 , NaCF 3 COO, NaN(SO 2 F) 2 and NaN(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 .

3. The positive electrode for an all-solid secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the A 2 S and A y X in A 2 S.A y X have a ratio (molar ratio) of 80:20 to 60:40.

4. A method for manufacturing positive electrode for the all-solid secondary battery of claim 1 , comprising subjecting A 2 S and A y X to mechanical milling treatment in order to obtain A 2 S.A y X.

5. The method for manufacturing positive electrode for the all-solid secondary battery of claim 4 , wherein the mechanical milling treatment is carried out by using a planetary ball mill under the following conditions: a rotation speed of 50 to 700 rpm, a treating time of 0.1 to 30 hours, and an electric power for the treatment of 1 to 100 kWh/kg (total amount of A 2 S and AX).

6. The method for manufacturing positive electrode for the all-solid secondary battery of claim 4 , wherein the positive electrode contains an electrical conducting material comprising a carbon material, and the positive electrode is obtained by subjecting A 2 S.A y X and the electrical conducting material to the mechanical milling treatment.

7. An all-solid secondary battery comprising the positive electrode of claim 1 and a solid electrolyte layer expressed by A 2 S.M x S y wherein A is the same as the one described above; M is selected from P, Si, Ge, B, Al and Ga; and x and y are an integer, and x and y indicate a stoichiometric ratio varying depending upon the type of M.

8. An electrode assembly for an all-solid secondary battery, comprising a positive electrode and a current collector, wherein the positive electrode comprises a positive electrode active material expressed by A 2 S.A y X, wherein
A is an alkali metal;
X is selected from I, Br, Cl, F, BF 4 , BH 4 , SO 4 , BO 3 , PO 4 , O, Se, N, P, As, Sb, PF 6 , AsF 6 , ClO 4 , NO 3 , CO 3 , CF 3 SO 3 , CF 3 COO, N(SO 2 F) 2 and N(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 ; and
y is 1, 2 or 3, and
wherein the A 2 S and A y X in A 2 S.A y X have a ratio (molar ratio) of 99:1 to 40:60,
wherein the positive electrode further comprises an electrical conducting material comprising a carbon material,
wherein the electrical conducting material is contained within 0.1 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material,
wherein the positive electrode is formed on a current collector, and
wherein the positive electrode active material is in the form of a solid solution.

9. The electrode assembly of claim 8 , wherein the alkali metal is Li or Na, in the case where A is Li, AX is selected from LiI, LiBr, LiCl, LiF, LiBF 4 , LiBH 4 , Li 2 SO 4 , Li 3 BO 3 , Li 3 PO 4 , Li 2 O, Li 2 Se, Li 3 N, Li 3 P, Li 3 As, Li 3 Sb, LiPF 6 , LiAsF 6 , LiClO 4 , LiNO 3 , Li 2 CO 3 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 COO, LiN(SO 2 F) 2 and LiN(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 ; and in the case where A is Na, AX is selected from NaI, NaBr, NaCl, NaF, NaBF 4 , NaBH 4 , Na 2 SO 4 , Na 3 BO 3 , Na 3 PO 4 , Na 2 O, Na 2 Se, Na 3 N, Na 3 P, Na 3 As, Na 3 Sb, NaPF 6 , NaAsF 6 , NaClO 4 , NaNO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , NaCF 3 SO 3 , NaCF 3 COO, NaN(SO 2 F) 2 and NaN(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 .

10. The electrode assembly of claim 8 , wherein the A 2 S and A y X in A 2 S.A y X have a ratio (molar ratio) of 80:20 to 60:40.

Assignees

• Japan Science & Tech Agency

Inventors

• Hayashi Akitoshi
• Tatsumisago Masahiro

Classifications

• H01M10/0562

  Solid materials · CPC title

• H01M4/625

  Carbon or graphite · CPC title

• H01M4/582

  Halogenides · CPC title

• H01M4/5815

  Sulfides · CPC title

• H01M4/364

  as mixtures · CPC title