Low sparkle matte coats and methods of making

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10732331-B2
Application number	US-201615760180-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 15, 2016
Priority date	Sep 15, 2015
Publication date	Aug 4, 2020
Grant date	Aug 4, 2020

Abstract

A matte coat having a first major surface, the matte coat comprising a first layer defining the first major face of the matte coat and comprising a polymeric matrix and a plurality of forming bodies entrained therein, wherein index of refraction of the forming bodies is similar to that of the polymeric matrix and the first major surface has a plurality of protuberances corresponding to forming bodies entrained within. Also, optical assemblies comprising such matte coats and methods for making such matte coats.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A matte coat having a first major surface, the matte coat comprising a first layer defining the first major surface of the matte coat, the first layer comprising a polymeric matrix and a plurality of forming bodies entrained therein, the polymeric matrix comprising nanoparticles, and the first major surface comprising a plurality of protuberances corresponding to the forming bodies, wherein:
the forming bodies have an index of refraction (n b ) and an average major dimension,
the polymeric matrix has an index of refraction (n m ), and n b is within about 0.1 of n m .

2. The matte coat of claim 1 having a sparkle rating of less than 5.

3. The matte coat of claim 1 having a bulk haze of about 10 percent or less.

4. The matte coat of claim 1 having a clarity of less than about 95.

5. The matte coat of claim 1 having a hardness of at least about H according to ASTM D3363-00.

6. The matte coat of claim 1 wherein the first layer has a thickness of about 10 microns or less.

7. The matte coat of claim 1 wherein the thickness of the first layer is about 1.5 times the average major dimension of the forming bodies.

8. The matte coat of claim 1 wherein the forming bodies have an index of refraction (n b ) of from about 1.35 to about 2.2.

9. The matte coat of claim 1 further comprising a second layer on the second major surface of the first layer, the second layer comprising cured polymeric material, wherein the first layer and second layer were cured in situ.

10. The matte coat of claim 1 having a second major surface opposite the first major surface of the matte coat and further comprising an adhesive layer on the second major surface.

11. The matte coat of claim 1 wherein the average major dimension of the forming bodies is from about 0.8 to about 10 microns.

12. The matte coat of claim 1 wherein n b is within about 0.05 of n m .

13. The matte coat of claim 1 wherein the polymeric matrix and forming bodies are chromatically similar.

14. An optical assembly comprising a matte coat of claim 1 on a light emitting surface.

15. The matte coat of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles are at a concentration of 21 wt-% or greater by weight of the first layer.

16. The matte coat of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of protuberances is a laminae of the polymeric matrix covering a forming body, and wherein a thickness of the laminae is 0.8 μm or less.

17. A matte coat having a first major surface, the matte coat comprising:
a polymeric matrix;
a plurality of forming bodies entrained within the polymer matrix, the forming bodies having an average major dimension of 0.8 μm to 10 μm; and
nanoparticles dispersed within the polymer matrix,
the first major surface comprising a plurality of protuberances corresponding to the forming bodies, the plurality of protuberances comprising a laminae of polymeric matrix covering a forming body.

18. The matte coat of claim 17 , wherein the matte coat has a bulk haze of 10% or less.

19. The matte coat of claim 17 , wherein the matte coat comprises nanoparticles at a concentration of 21 wt-% or greater by weight of the matte coat.

20. The matte coat of claim 17 , wherein the forming bodies have a density from 1.1 to 2.5.

21. The matte coat of claim 17 , wherein the polymeric matrix is formed from a curable mixture comprising nanoparticles and having a viscosity of at least about 75 cps and a second density of the curable mixture, wherein the first and second densities have a difference of 0.25 or less.

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Co

Inventors

• Ludemann Thomas J
• Ask David T

Classifications

• G02B6/0051

  Diffusing sheet or layer · CPC title

• G02B5/0242 Primary

  by means of dispersed particles · CPC title

• G02B5/0226

  having particles on the surface · CPC title

• G02B1/111

  using layers comprising organic materials · CPC title