Iridium containing hydrosilylation catalysts and compositions containing the catalysts
US-9221041-B2 · Dec 29, 2015 · US
US10730966B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10730966-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716089478-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 13, 2017 |
| Priority date | Mar 29, 2016 |
| Publication date | Aug 4, 2020 |
| Grant date | Aug 4, 2020 |
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Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards metal complexes that can be utilized to form polymers. As an example, the present disclosure provides a metal complex of Formula (I) wherein M is Zr, Hf, or Ti; each Het is independently a heterocyclic; each L is independently a bridging group; each X is independently Cl, Br, I, or alkyl; each R 1 is independently selected from the group including hydrogen, alkyls, alkenyls, alkynyls, cycloalkyls, aryls, acyls, aroyls, alkoxys, aryloxys, alkylthiols, dialkylamines, alkylamidos, alkoxycarbonyls, aryloxycarbonyls, carbomoyls, alkyl- and dialkyl-carbamoyls, acyloxys, acylaminos, aroylaminos, aromatic rings, fused aromatic rings, and combinations thereof; and each n is independently an integer having a value of one to five.
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What is claimed: 1. A metal complex of Formula II: wherein the metal complex of Formula II is formed by reacting a metal complex of Formula I with a polar organic material selected from the group of ketones, aldehydes, imines, and combinations thereof; each A is independently O, S, or N—R 4 ; and each R 2 , R 3 and, R 4 are independently selected from the group including hydrogen, alkyls, alkenyls, alkynyls, cycloalkyls, aryls, acyls, aroyls, alkoxys, aryloxys, alkylthiols, dialkylamines, alkylamidos, alkoxycarbonyls, aryloxycarbonyls, carbomoyls, alkyl- and dialkyl-carbamoyls, acyloxys, acylaminos, aroylaminos, aromatic rings, fused aromatic rings, and combinations thereof or R 2 and R 3 are combined to be an oxo group, an alkylimino group, or a thio group, wherein the metal complex of Formula I is: wherein M is Zr, Hf, or Ti; each Het is independently a heterocyclic; each L is independently a bridging group; each X is independently Cl, Br, I, or alkyl; each R1 is independently selected from the group including hydrogen, alkyls, alkenyls, alkynyls, cycloalkyls, aryls, acyls, aroyls, alkoxys, aryloxys, alkylthiols, dialkylamines, alkylamidos, alkoxycarbonyls, aryloxycarbonyls, carbomoyls, alkyl- and dialkyl-carbamoyls, acyloxys, acylaminos, aroylaminos, aromatic rings, fused aromatic rings, and combinations thereof; and each n is independently an integer having a value of one to five. 2. The metal complex of claim 1 , wherein M is Zr. 3. The metal complex of claim 2 , wherein each heterocyclic includes N. 4. The metal complex of claim 3 , wherein the polar organic material is a ketone. 5. The metal complex of claim 3 , wherein the ketone is acetone. 6. A supported metal complex comprising: the metal complex of claim 1 ; an activator; and a support material. 7. A method for forming a metal complex comprising: reacting an aryl-heteroaryl compound with a metal dihalide precursor to form a metal complex of Formula I: wherein M is Zr, Hf, or Ti; each Het is independently a heterocyclic; each L is independently a bridging group; each X is independently Cl, Br, I, or alkyl; each R 1 is independently selected from the group including hydrogen, alkyls, alkenyls, alkynyls, cycloalkyls, aryls, acyls, aroyls, alkoxys, aryloxys, alkylthiols, dialkylamines, alkylamidos, alkoxycarbonyls, aryloxycarbonyls, carbomoyls, alkyl- and dialkyl-carbamoyls, acyloxys, acylaminos, aroylaminos, aromatic rings, fused aromatic rings, and combinations thereof; and each n is independently an integer having a value of one to five. 8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the metal dihalide is dibenzyldichlorozirconium etherate. 9. The method of claim 7 , futher comprising: reacting the metal complex of claim 7 with a polar organic material selected from the group of ketones, aldehydes, imines, and combinations thereof to form a metal complex of Formula II: wherein each A is independently O, S, or N-R 4 ; and each R 2 , R 3 and, R 4 are independently selected from the group including hydrogen, alkyls, alkenyls, alkynyls, cycloalkyls, aryls, acyls, aroyls, alkoxys, aryloxys, alkylthiols, dialkylamines, alkylamidos, alkoxycarbonyls, aryloxycarbonyls, carbomoyls, alkyl- and dialkyl-carbamoyls, acyloxys, acylaminos, aroylaminos, aromatic rings, fused aromatic rings, and combinations thereof or R 2 and R 3 are combined to be an oxo group, an alkylimino group, or a thio group. 10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the polar organic material is a ketone. 11. A method of forming a polymer comprising: contacting an olefin with a metal complex of claim 1 .
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