Slide rack determination system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10721368-B2
Application number	US-201816201989-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 27, 2018
Priority date	Nov 27, 2017
Publication date	Jul 21, 2020
Grant date	Jul 21, 2020

Abstract

A slide rack determination system for a digital slide scanning apparatus. In an embodiment, a motor drives a slide rack at a known rate toward an engagement surface. The elapsed time until engagement may be used to detect the presence or absence of the slide rack and/or the height of the slide rack. In addition, one or more sensors may detect one or more features of the slide rack, and these feature(s) may be used to determine the presence or absence of a slide rack, whether usage of the slide rack is supported or unsupported by the digital slide scanning apparatus, the orientation of the slide rack, and/or the manufacturer and/or model of the slide rack.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A slide rack determination system comprising:
a slide rack engagement surface configured to engage an engagement surface of a slide rack during processing of a slide rack by a digital slide scanning apparatus;
one or more sensors configured to sense at least one feature of the slide rack while the engagement surface of the slide rack is engaged with the slide rack engagement surface, wherein at least one of the one or more sensors is configured to sense an engagement between the slide rack engagement surface and the engagement surface of the slide rack;
a motor configured to drive the slide rack along a linear axis within the digital slide scanning apparatus towards the slide rack engagement surface; and
at least one hardware processor configured to
activate the motor,
receive an output from the one or more sensors,
based on an output from the at least one sensor, deactivate the motor,
determine a time period between activation of the motor and the engagement between the slide rack engagement surface and the engagement surface of the slide rack,
determine a height of the slide rack based on the time period, and,
based on the received output and the determined height of the slide rack, identify the slide rack.

2. The slide rack determination system of claim 1 , wherein identifying the slide rack comprises identifying a manufacturer of the slide rack.

3. The slide rack determination system of claim 1 , wherein identifying the slide rack comprises identifying a model of the slide rack.

4. The slide rack determination system of claim 1 , wherein identifying the slide rack comprises determining whether or not usage of the slide rack is supported by the digital slide scanning apparatus.

5. The slide rack determination system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one hardware processor is further configured to, based on the received output, determine an orientation of the slide rack.

6. The slide rack determination system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one hardware processor is further configured to:
based on the received output from the one or more sensors, determine whether or not the orientation of the slide rack is improper; and,
when the orientation of the slide rack is determined to be improper, initiate an alarm to alert an operator that the orientation of the slide rack is improper.

7. The slide rack determination system of claim 6 , wherein the orientation of the slide rack is determined to be improper when the orientation of the slide rack is upside-down.

8. The slide rack determination system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one feature comprises a structural feature on an external side surface of the slide rack, wherein the external side surface is orthogonal to the engagement surface of the slide rack.

9. The slide rack determination system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one feature comprises a structural feature on a peripheral edge of the engagement surface of the slide rack.

10. The slide rack determination system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more sensors comprise a plurality of sensors configured to sense a plurality of structural features of the slide rack, wherein the output from the plurality of sensors comprises indications of the plurality of structural features, and wherein identifying the slide rack based on the received output from the plurality of sensors comprises identifying a slide rack that uniquely corresponds to all of the indications of the plurality of structural features.

11. A digital slide scanning apparatus comprising the slide rack determination system of claim 1 .

12. The digital slide scanning apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the at least one hardware processor is further configured to control an operation of a scanning process in the digital slide scanning apparatus based on the identification of the slide rack.

13. The slide rack determination system of claim 8 , wherein the structural feature comprises a protrusion from the external side surface of the slide rack.

14. The slide rack determination system of claim 8 , wherein the structural feature comprises a recess in the external side surface of the slide rack.

15. A method comprising, by at least one hardware processor of a digital slide scanning apparatus:
receiving output from one or more sensors configured to sense at least one feature of a slide rack while an engagement surface of the slide rack is engaged with a slide rack engagement surface of the digital slide scanning apparatus, wherein at least one of the one or more sensors is configured to sense an engagement between the slide rack engagement surface and the engagement surface of the slide rack;
activating a motor configured to drive the slide rack along a linear axis within the digital slide scanning apparatus towards the slide rack engagement surface;
based on an output from the at least one sensor, deactivating the motor;
determining a time period between activation of the motor and the engagement between the slide rack engagement surface and the engagement surface of the slide rack;
determining a height of the slide rack based on the time period; and,
based on the received output from the one or more sensors and the determined height of the slide rack, identifying the slide rack.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein identifying the slide rack comprises determining whether or not usage of the slide rack is supported by the digital slide scanning apparatus.

17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising, based on the received output, determining an orientation of the slide rack.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the at least one feature comprises a structural feature on an external side surface of the slide rack, wherein the external side surface is orthogonal to the engagement surface of the slide rack.

19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the at least one feature comprises a structural feature on a peripheral edge of the engagement surface of the slide rack.

20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the one or more sensors comprise a plurality of sensors configured to sense a plurality of structural features of the slide rack, wherein the output from the plurality of sensors comprises indications of the plurality of structural features, and wherein identifying the slide rack based on the received output from the plurality of sensors comprises identifying a slide rack that uniquely corresponds to all of the indications of the plurality of structural features.

Assignees

• Leica Biosystems Imaging Inc

Inventors

• Newberg Nicholas
• Djelosevic Prentash

Classifications

• G08B21/24

  Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms · CPC title

• G01N21/84

  Systems specially adapted for particular applications · CPC title

• G01N21/01

  Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation · CPC title

• G01N1/2813 Primary

  Producing thin layers of samples on a substrate, e.g. smearing, spinning-on (G01N1/30 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G02B21/365

  Control or image processing arrangements for digital or video microscopes (G02B21/361, G02B21/362 take precedence) · CPC title