Positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10714748-B2
Application number	US-201815915783-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 8, 2018
Priority date	Dec 27, 2012
Publication date	Jul 14, 2020
Grant date	Jul 14, 2020

Abstract

A positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, which has high energy density and excellent cycle characteristics. A positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of the present invention is represented by general formula LiNi x Co y M (1-x-y) O 2 (wherein M represents at least one element selected from among metal elements, 0.3≤x<1.0 and 0<y≤0.5) and is configured of particles, each of which is an aggregate of crystallites. Each particle has a compressive breaking strength of from 200 MPa to 500 MPa (inclusive), and the crystallite diameter in the vector direction of the particle is from 100 nm to 300 nm (inclusive).

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A positive electrode active material to be used for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries,
wherein the positive electrode active material is represented by the general formula LiNi x Co y M (1-x-y) O 2 (where M consists of Mn or Mn and at least one of the group consisting of magnesium (Mg), zirconium (Zr), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), aluminum (Al), chromium (Cr), vanadium (V), cerium (Ce), titanium (Ti), iron (Fe), potassium (K), gallium (Ga) and indium (In), 0.3≤x<1.0, and 0<y≤0.5) and is configured of secondary particles each being formed by an aggregate of primary particles configured of crystallites, each secondary particle having a compressive breaking strength of 200 MPa or more and 500 MPa or less, and having a crystallite diameter in a (110) vector direction of 100 nm or more and 300 nm or less;
wherein all the crystallites of the primary particles forming said each secondary particle are a same crystal structure, and
wherein a volume average particle diameter (D50) of the secondary particle is 5 μm or more and 20 μm or less.

2. A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising:
a positive electrode comprising a positive electrode active material,
a negative electrode, and
a nonaqueous electrolyte,
wherein the positive electrode active material is represented by the general formula LiNi x Co y M (1-x-y) O 2 (where M consists of Mn or Mn and at least one of the group consisting of magnesium (Mg), zirconium (Zr), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), aluminum (Al), chromium (Cr), vanadium (V), cerium (Ce), titanium (Ti), iron (Fe), potassium (K), gallium (Ga) and indium (In), 0.3≤x<1.0, and 0<y≤0.5) and is configured of secondary particles each being formed by an aggregate of primary particles configured of crystallites, each secondary particle having a compressive breaking strength of 200 MPa or more and 500 MPa or less, and having a crystallite diameter in a (110) vector direction of 100 nm or more and 300 nm or less;
wherein all the crystallites of the primary particles forming said each secondary particle are a same crystal structure, and
wherein a volume average particle diameter (D50) of the secondary particle is 5 μm or more and 20 μm or less.

Assignees

• Sanyo Electric Co

Inventors

• Hiratsuka Hidekazu
• Nagata Kaoru
• Nishioka Tsutomu
• Suzuki Tatsuhiko

Classifications

• Y02E60/10

  Energy storage using batteries · CPC title

• H01M4/505

  of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy · CPC title

• H01M2004/021

  Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area · CPC title

• H01M2004/028

  Positive electrodes · CPC title

• C01G53/50 Primary

  of the type (MnO2)n-, e.g. Li(NixMn1-x)O2 or Li(MyNixMn1-x-y)O2 · CPC title