Head-up display device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10712558-B2
Application number	US-201816222540-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 17, 2018
Priority date	Dec 17, 2018
Publication date	Jul 14, 2020
Grant date	Jul 14, 2020

Abstract

A vehicle head-up display includes a liquid crystal panel, a light source, a first polarizing panel, and a second polarizing panel. The liquid crystal panel has opposing input and output surfaces. The liquid crystal panel is configured to form an image oriented relative to a horizontal axis. The light source is configured to direct light toward the input surface, through the liquid crystal panel, and out of the output surface to project the image onto an interior surface of a vehicle windshield. The first polarizing panel is secured to the output surface and has a first polarization axis oriented at a first angle relative to the horizontal axis. The second polarizing panel is disposed between the first polarizing panel and the windshield. The second polarizing panel has a second polarization axis oriented oriented at a second angle relative to the horizontal axis.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A vehicle head-up display comprising:
a liquid crystal panel having opposing input and output surfaces, and configured to form an image oriented relative to a horizontal axis;
a light source configured to direct light toward the input surface, through the liquid crystal panel, and out of the output surface to project the image onto an interior surface of a vehicle windshield;
a first polarizing panel secured to the output surface and having a first polarization axis oriented at a first angle in a counter-clockwise direction relative to the horizontal axis; and
a second polarizing panel disposed between the first polarizing panel and the windshield, and having a second polarization axis oriented at a second angle in the counter-clockwise direction relative to the horizontal axis, wherein a difference between the first angle and the second angle ranges between −45° and 80°.

2. The head-up display of claim 1 further comprising a third polarizing panel secured to the input surface and having a third polarization axis oriented at an angle relative to the horizontal axis that is substantially perpendicular to the first angle.

3. The head-up display of claim 2 further comprising a fourth polarizing panel disposed between the third polarizing panel and the light source, and having a fourth polarization axis oriented at an angle relative to the horizontal axis that is substantially parallel to the third angle.

4. The head-up display of claim 1 , wherein the first angle has a value in the counter-clockwise direction relative to the horizontal axis that ranges between −45° and 45°.

5. The head-up display of claim 1 , wherein the first angle has a value in the counter-clockwise direction relative to the horizontal axis that ranges between −45° and 0°, and the difference ranges between −10° and 80°.

6. The head-up display of claim 1 , wherein the first angle has a value in the counter-clockwise direction relative to the horizontal axis that ranges between 0° and 45°, and the difference ranges between −45° and 30°.

7. The head-up display of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal panel is a thin-film transistor liquid crystal display.

8. A head-up display projector comprising:
a liquid crystal panel configured to form an image oriented relative to a horizontal axis;
a light source configured to direct light through the liquid crystal panel to project the image;
a first polarizing panel secured to a first exterior surface of the liquid crystal panel, disposed between the liquid crystal panel and an output of the projector, and having a first polarization axis oriented at a first angle in a counter-clockwise direction relative to the horizontal axis; and
a second polarizing panel disposed between the first polarizing panel and the output of the projector, and having a second polarization axis oriented at a second angle in the counter-clockwise direction relative to the horizontal axis, wherein a difference between the first angle and the second angle ranges between −45° and 80°.

9. The projector of claim 8 further comprising a third polarizing panel secured to a second surface of the liquid crystal panel, disposed between the light source and the liquid crystal panel, and having a third polarization axis oriented at an angle relative to the horizontal axis that is substantially perpendicular to the first angle.

10. The projector of claim 9 further comprising a fourth polarizing panel disposed between the light source and the third polarizing panel, and having a fourth polarization axis oriented at an angle relative to the horizontal axis that is substantially parallel to the third angle.

11. The projector of claim 8 , wherein the first angle has a value in the counter-clockwise direction relative to the horizontal axis that ranges between −45° and 45°.

12. The projector of claim 8 , wherein the first angle has a value in the counter-clockwise direction relative to the horizontal axis that ranges between −45° and 0°, and the difference ranges between −10° and 80°.

13. The projector of claim 8 , wherein the first angle has a value in the counter-clockwise direction relative to the horizontal axis that ranges between 0° and 45°, and the difference ranges between −45° and 30°.

14. The projector of claim 8 , wherein the liquid crystal panel is a thin-film transistor liquid crystal display.

15. A vehicle head-up display comprising:
a thin-film transistor liquid crystal display configured to form an image oriented relative to a first axis;
a light source configured to direct light through the display to project the image onto a windshield;
a first polarizing panel overlaying a first exterior surface of the display on an opposing side of the display relative to the light source, and having a first polarization axis oriented at a first angle in a counter-clockwise direction relative to the first axis; and
a second polarizing panel disposed between the first polarizing panel and the windshield, and having a second polarization axis oriented at a second angle in the counter-clockwise direction relative to the first axis, wherein a difference between the first angle and the second angle in a counter-clockwise direction relative to a first axis ranges between −45° and 80°.

16. The head-up display of claim 15 further comprising a third polarizing panel secured a second exterior surface of the display, disposed between the light source and the display, and having a third polarization axis oriented at an angle relative to the first axis that is substantially perpendicular to the first angle.

17. The head-up display of claim 16 further comprising a fourth polarizing panel disposed between the third polarizing panel and the light source, and having a fourth polarization axis oriented at an angle relative to the first axis that is substantially parallel to the third angle.

18. The head-up display of claim 15 , wherein the first angle has a value in the counter-clockwise direction relative to the first axis that ranges between −45° and 45°.

19. The head-up display of claim 15 , wherein the first angle has a value in the counter-clockwise direction relative to the first axis that ranges between −45° and 0°, and the difference ranges between −10° and 80°.

20. The head-up display of claim 15 , wherein the first angle has a value in the counter-clockwise direction relative to the first axis that ranges between 0° and 45°, and the difference ranges between −45° and 30°.

Assignees

• Denso Int America Inc
• Denso Corp

Inventors

• Simpson Austin
• Matsui Yusuke
• Yoshioka Keitaro

Classifications

• B60K35/60

  Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles (arrangements of lighting devices on dashboards B60Q3/10) · CPC title

• B60K35/23

  Head-up displays [HUD] (optical aspects of head-up displays G02B27/01) · CPC title

• G02F1/133531

  characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes · CPC title

• G02B27/0101 Primary

  characterised by optical features (G02B27/0172 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G02B7/008

  with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation · CPC title