Continuous surround

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10708694-B2
Application number	US-201715835365-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 7, 2017
Priority date	Sep 11, 2017
Publication date	Jul 7, 2020
Grant date	Jul 7, 2020

Abstract

A transducer assembly including a frame, a diaphragm positioned within the frame, a surround connecting the diaphragm to the frame, the surround having a corner section and a plurality of corrugations formed within the corner section, wherein each corrugation of the plurality of corrugations comprises a length dimension perpendicular to a line of maximum stress intersecting a radial axis of the corner section, a voice coil extending from one side of the diaphragm and a magnet assembly having a magnetic gap aligned with the voice coil.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A transducer assembly comprising:
a frame;
a diaphragm positioned within the frame;
a surround connecting the diaphragm to the frame, the surround having a corner section and a series of alternating ribs and furrows within the corner section, wherein the series of alternating ribs and furrows have a same continuous shape, and wherein each of the ribs or furrows comprises a length dimension perpendicular to a line of maximum stress intersecting a radial axis of the corner section;
a voice coil extending from one side of the diaphragm; and
a magnet assembly having a magnetic gap aligned with the voice coil.

2. The transducer assembly of claim 1 wherein the transducer is a micro-speaker, and the line of maximum stress is parallel to a line tangential to an interior arcuate edge of the corner section.

3. The transducer assembly of claim 1 wherein the line of maximum stress is perpendicular to the radial axis.

4. The transducer assembly of claim 1 wherein the line of maximum stress is a region across the corner section determined to be subject to a maximum level of deformation stress based on a finite element analysis of the corner.

5. The transducer assembly of claim 1 wherein the length dimension of each of the ribs or furrows is parallel to the radial axis.

6. The transducer assembly of claim 1 wherein the radial axis bisects the corner section, and the line of maximum stress intersects the radial axis at a point that is between an inner edge and an outer edge of the corner section.

7. The transducer assembly of claim 1 wherein the series of alternating ribs and furrows comprise a continuous second derivative and all other derivatives are continuous.

8. The transducer assembly of claim 1 wherein each of the ribs or furrows extends from an inner edge to an outer edge of the corner section.

9. The transducer assembly of claim 1 wherein the surround comprises a single, substantially solid membrane.

10. A surround for suspending a transducer diaphragm, the surround comprising:
a first membrane section having a length dimension parallel to a first axis;
a second membrane section having a length dimension parallel to a second axis;
a corner membrane section at an intersection between the first axis of the first membrane section and the second axis of the second membrane section, wherein the first axis and the second axis intersect to form a ninety degree angle and the corner membrane section comprises an arcuate inner edge; and
a plurality of continuous corrugations within the corner membrane section, wherein the plurality of continuous corrugations comprise a series of alternating ribs and furrows having a same continuous shape, and each corrugation of the plurality of continuous corrugations comprises a length dimension perpendicular to a line tangential to the arcuate inner edge of the corner membrane section.

11. The surround of claim 10 wherein each corrugation of the plurality of continuous corrugations comprises a curved cross-sectional shape.

12. The surround of claim 10 wherein the length dimension of the plurality of continuous corrugations is perpendicular to a line of maximum stress that is parallel to the line tangential to the arcuate inner edge and intersects a center of the corner membrane section.

13. The surround of claim 10 wherein the length dimension of each corrugation of the plurality of corrugations are parallel to one another.

14. The surround of claim 10 wherein the length dimension of each corrugation of the plurality of corrugations runs from an inner edge to an outer edge of the corner membrane section.

15. A micro-speaker surround comprising:
a membrane for connecting a diaphragm to an enclosure, the membrane having a first pair of parallel side sections, a second pair of parallel side sections, and a set of corner sections connecting the first pair of parallel side sections and the second pair of parallel sides sections; and
a plurality of continuous corrugations within each corner section of the set of corner sections, and wherein each of the corrugations of the plurality of continuous corrugations within each corner section have a length dimension perpendicular to a line of maximum stress intersecting a radial axis of their respective corner section and parallel to the radial axis.

16. The micro-speaker surround of claim 15 wherein the first pair of parallel sides are longer than the second pair of parallel sides.

17. The micro-speaker surround of claim 15 wherein the line of maximum stress intersects the radial axis at an angle of ninety degrees.

18. The micro-speaker surround of claim 15 wherein the plurality of corrugations within adjacent corner sections are spaced a distance apart such that they do not overlap.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Ilkorur Onur I
• Salvatti Alexander V
• Tom Bonnie W
• Leonhardt Oliver
• Wilk Christopher

Classifications

• H04R7/18 Primary

  at the periphery · CPC title

• H04R7/16

  Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones · CPC title

• H04R9/025

  Magnetic circuit · CPC title

• H04R2307/207

  Shape aspects of the outer suspension of loudspeaker diaphragms · CPC title

• H04R9/06

  Loudspeakers · CPC title