Distance measuring apparatus and distance measuring method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10705195-B2
Application number	US-201715707466-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 18, 2017
Priority date	Oct 14, 2016
Publication date	Jul 7, 2020
Grant date	Jul 7, 2020

Abstract

A distance measuring apparatus measures a distance to a target from a plurality of directions, and includes sensors having identical two-dimensional scan type configurations that launch a laser beam and receive reflected light from the target by a multi-segment light receiving element, and a processor. The processor performs a process including specifying a receiving part of the multi-segment light receiving element of a first sensor, that receives a second laser beam launched from a second sensor in a state in which the target is non-detectable by the first sensor, adjusting a phase in a vertical scan direction of the second laser beam with respect to that of a first laser beam launched from the first sensor, until the receiving part no longer receives the second laser beam, and integrating range images from the first and second sensors after the phase is adjusted.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A distance measuring apparatus that measures a distance to a measurement target from a plurality of directions, comprising:
a first sensor unit including a first light source, and a first multi-segment light receiving element;
a second sensor unit including a second light source, and a second multi-segment light receiving element,
wherein the first and second sensor units are separated from each other and have identical two-dimensional scan type configurations that launch first and second laser beams emitted from the first and second light sources, respectively, and receive reflected light from the measurement target by the first and second multi-segment light receiving elements, respectively; and
a processor configured to integrate range images from the first and second sensor units,
wherein the processor performs a process including
specifying at least one light receiving part of the first multi-segment light receiving element of the first sensor unit, that receives the second laser beam launched from the second sensor unit in a state in which the measurement target is non-detectable by the first sensor unit;
adjusting a phase in a vertical scan direction of the second laser beam launched from the second sensor unit with respect to a phase in the vertical scan direction of the first laser beam launched from the first sensor unit, until the at least one light receiving part of the first multi-segment light receiving element of the first sensor unit no longer receives the second laser beam launched from the second sensor unit; and
integrating the range images from the first and second sensor units after the phase in the vertical scan direction of the second laser beam launched from the second sensor unit is adjusted.

2. The distance measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an adjusting amount of the phase by the adjusting is ½ a maximum vertical scan period or less within one frame in which the second laser beam performs a raster scan in a horizontal scan direction and the vertical scan direction.

3. The distance measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the specifying specifies the at least one light receiving part of the first multi-segment light receiving element of the first sensor unit for every one horizontal scan within one frame in which the second laser beam performs a raster scan in a horizontal scan direction and the vertical scan direction.

4. The distance measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and second sensor units are provided at positions opposing each other via the measurement target.

5. The distance measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the first and second sensor units form a sensor pair, and further comprising:
a plurality of sensor pairs provided at a plurality of locations, respectively.

6. The distance measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the range images include
a first range image from the first sensor unit, that is a depth map in which distance values at each of distance measurement points are arranged in an order of raster scanned samples scanned by the first sensor unit, and
a second range image from the second sensor unit, that is a depth map in which distance values at each of distance measurement points are arranged in an order of raster scanned samples scanned by the second sensor unit.

7. The distance measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the first sensor unit comprises
a first launch unit including the first light source, a first biaxial scan mirror, and a first projection lens, wherein the first launch unit is configured to perform a raster scan by the first laser beam emitted from the first light source and deflected by the first biaxial scan mirror, via the first projection lens, and
a first reception unit including a first reception lens, the first multi-segment light receiving element, and a first circuit configured to output a first range image based on a signal that is output from the first multi-segment light receiving element in response to receiving the reflected light from the measurement target via the first reception lens, and

the second sensor unit comprises
a second launch unit including the second light source, a second biaxial scan mirror, and a second projection lens, wherein the second launch unit is configured to perform a raster scan by the second laser beam emitted from the second light source and deflected by the second biaxial scan mirror, via the second projection lens, and
a second reception unit including a second reception lens, the second multi-segment light receiving element, and a second circuit configured to output a second range image based on a signal that is output from the second multi-segment light receiving element in response to receiving the reflected light from the measurement target via the second reception lens.

8. A distance measuring method that measures a distance to a measurement target from a plurality of directions, comprising:
launching, from first and second sensor units having identical two-dimensional scan type configurations, a first laser beam emitted from a first laser light source of the first sensor unit and a second laser beam emitted from a second laser light source of the second sensor unit, and receiving, by a first multi-segment light receiving element of the first sensor unit and a second multi-segment light receiving element of the second sensor unit, reflected light from the measurement target by the first and second multi-segment light receiving elements, respectively;
specifying, by a processor, at least one light receiving part of the first multi-segment light receiving element of the first sensor unit, that receives the second laser beam launched from the second sensor unit in a state in which the measurement target is non-detectable by the first sensor unit;
adjusting, by the processor, a phase in a vertical scan direction of the second laser beam launched from the second sensor unit with respect to a phase in the vertical scan direction of the first laser beam launched from the first sensor unit, until the at least one light receiving part of the first multi-segment light receiving element of the first sensor unit no longer receives the second laser beam launched from the second sensor unit; and
integrating, by the processor, range images from the first and second sensor units after the phase in the vertical scan direction of the second laser beam launched from the second sensor unit is adjusted.

9. The distance measuring method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein an adjusting amount of the phase by the adjusting is ½ a maximum vertical scan period or less within one frame in which the second laser beam performs a raster scan in a horizontal scan direction and the vertical scan direction.

10. The distance measuring method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the specifying specifies the at least one light receiving part of the first multi-segment light receiving element of the first sensor unit for every one horizontal scan within one frame in which the second laser beam performs a raster scan in a horizontal scan direction and the vertical scan direction.

11. The distance measuring method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the launching launches the first and second laser beams from the first and second sensor units that are provided at positions opposing each other via the measurement target.

12. The distance measuring method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein
the launching launches the first and second laser beams from the first and second sensor units that form a sensor pair, and
the launching includes launching the first and second laser beams from the

Assignees

• Fujitsu Ltd

Inventors

• Morikawa Takeshi
• Tezuka Koichi
• Iida Koichi

Classifications

• G01S17/10 Primary

  using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves (determination of distance by phase measurements G01S17/32) · CPC title

• G01S7/497

  Means for monitoring or calibrating · CPC title

• G01S17/89

  for mapping or imaging · CPC title

• G01S17/87

  Combinations of systems using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves · CPC title

• G01S17/42

  Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates (indirect measurement G01S17/46) · CPC title