Earth boring tools having fixed blades, rotatable cutting structures, and stabilizing structures and related methods

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10704336-B2
Application number	US-201715819185-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 21, 2017
Priority date	Nov 21, 2017
Publication date	Jul 7, 2020
Grant date	Jul 7, 2020

Abstract

An earth-boring tool includes a body having a shank and a crown, a plurality of blades protruding from the crown of the body and extending at least substantially along a longitudinal length of the crown of the body, each blade extending radially outward and defining a respective radially outermost gage surface. The earth-boring tool further includes at least one rotatable cutting structure assembly including a leg and a rotatable cutting structure rotatably coupled to the leg. The earth-boring tool also includes at least one stabilizing structure secured to the crown of the body between an end of the leg opposite the rotatable cutting structure and the shank of the body, the at least one stabilizing structure being at least substantially circumferentially aligned with the leg of the at least one rotatable cutting structure assembly along a circumference of the crown of the body.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An earth-boring tool, comprising:
a body comprising a shank and a crown;
a plurality of blades protruding from the crown of the body and extending at least substantially along a longitudinal length of the crown of the body, each blade extending radially outward from the crown and defining a respective radially outermost gage surface;
at least one rotatable cutting structure assembly coupled to the crown of the body and comprising:
a leg extending from the body of the earth-boring tool; and
a rotatable cutting structure rotatably coupled to the leg; and

at least one stabilizing structure secured to the crown of the body between an end of the leg opposite the rotatable cutting structure and the shank of the body, the at least one stabilizing structure extending outward radially from the crown and being at least substantially circumferentially aligned with the leg of the at least one rotatable cutting structure assembly along a circumference of the crown of the body, wherein the at least one stabilizing structure extends from at least one of the plurality of blades.

2. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein a radially outermost surface of the stabilizing structure is at least substantially a same distance from a center longitudinal axis of the earth-boring tool as the radially outermost gage surfaces of the plurality of blades.

3. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one rotatable cutting structure assembly comprises:
a first rotatable cutting structure assembly coupled to the crown of the body and comprising:
a first leg extending from the body of the earth-boring tool; and
a first rotatable cutting structure rotatably coupled to the first leg; and

a second rotatable cutting structure assembly coupled to the crown of the body and comprising:
a second leg extending from the body of the earth-boring tool; and
a second rotatable cutting structure rotatably coupled to the second leg.

4. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of blades comprises at least four blades.

5. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one stabilizing structure extends from at least one of the plurality of blades and extends helically at least partially around a circumference of crown.

6. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of cutting elements secured within each blade of the plurality of blades of the earth-boring tool.

7. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the rotatable cutting structure of the at least one rotatable cutting structure assembly has a general conical shape.

8. An earth-boring tool, comprising:
a body comprising a shank and a crown;
a plurality of blades protruding from the crown of the body and extending at least substantially along a longitudinal length of the crown of the body, each blade extending radially outward from the crown and defining a respective radially outermost gage surface;
a first rotatable cutting structure assembly coupled to the crown of the body and comprising:
a first leg extending from the body of the earth-boring tool; and
a first rotatable cutting structure rotatably coupled to the first leg;

a second rotatable cutting structure assembly coupled to the crown of the body and comprising:
a second leg extending from the body of the earth-boring tool; and
a second rotatable cutting structure rotatably coupled to the second leg;

a first stabilizing structure secured to the crown of the body between an end of the first leg opposite the first rotatable cutting structure and the shank of the body, the first stabilizing structure extending outward radially from the crown and being at least substantially circumferentially aligned with the first leg of the first rotatable cutting structure assembly along a circumference of the crown of the body, wherein the first stabilizing structure extends from at least one of the plurality of blades; and
a second stabilizing structure secured to the crown of the body between an end of the second leg opposite the second rotatable cutting structure and the shank of the body, the second stabilizing structure extending outward radially from the crown and being at least substantially circumferentially aligned with the second leg of the second rotatable cutting structure assembly along the circumference of the crown of the body.

9. The earth-boring tool of claim 8 , wherein the first stabilizing structure comprises a chamfered surface facing in a direction toward the shank of the earth-boring tool.

10. The earth-boring tool of claim 9 , wherein the first stabilizing structure comprises a width at least substantially the same as a width of a blade of the plurality of blades.

11. The earth-boring tool of claim 8 , wherein the first stabilizing structure comprises a width larger than a width as the first leg.

12. The earth-boring tool of claim 8 , wherein the first stabilizing structure extends from at least one of the plurality of blades and extends helically at least partially around a circumference of the crown.

13. The earth-boring tool of claim 8 , further comprising cutting elements secured to the first and second rotatable cutting structures.

14. The earth-boring tool of claim 8 , further comprising one or more junk slots defined between adjacent blades of the plurality of blades.

15. A method of forming an earth-boring tool, comprising:
forming a body of the earth-boring tool comprising a shank and a crown;
forming the body to have a plurality of blades protruding from the crown of the body and extending at least substantially along a longitudinal length of the crown of the body;
coupling a rotatable cutting structure to a leg of a rotatable cutting structure assembly of the earth-boring tool; and
forming at least one stabilizing structure on the crown of the body between an end of the leg opposite the rotatable cutting structure and the shank of the body, the at least one stabilizing structure extending outward radially from the crown and being at least substantially circumferentially aligned with the leg of the rotatable cutting structure assembly along a circumference of the crown of the body, wherein the at least one stabilizing structure extends from at least one of the plurality of blades.

Assignees

• Baker Hughes A Ge Co Llc
• Oxy Usa Inc

Inventors

• Bradshaw Robert
• Lee Roger
• Mcclain Eric E
• Al Esry Saleh

Classifications

• E21B10/14 Primary

  combined with non-rolling cutters other than of leading-portion type · CPC title

• E21B10/567

  with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts · CPC title

• E21B12/00 Primary

  Accessories for drilling tools · CPC title

• E21B10/42

  Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits (characterised by wear resisting parts E21B10/46; by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluid E21B10/60; by detachable or adjustable parts E21B10/62) · CPC title