X-ray imaging apparatus and method for controlling the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10702229-B2
Application number	US-201615247225-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 25, 2016
Priority date	Aug 25, 2015
Publication date	Jul 7, 2020
Grant date	Jul 7, 2020

Abstract

An X-ray imaging apparatus uses a camera image to set various types of parameters related to X-ray imaging including an X-ray irradiation region and automatically controls X-ray imaging. An X-ray imaging apparatus includes an imaging device that captures a camera image, an X-ray source on which a collimator adjusting an X-ray irradiation region is mounted, a storage unit that maps and stores an X-ray imaging region for each of a plurality of X-ray imaging protocols, an input unit that receives a selection of one among the X-ray imaging protocols from the plurality of X-ray imaging protocols, and a controller that extracts an X-ray imaging region mapped to the selected X-ray imaging protocol from the camera image and controls the collimator such that the X-ray irradiation region corresponds to the extracted X-ray imaging region.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An imaging apparatus, comprising:
a camera configured to capture a camera image of a target disposed on an examination table configured to be movable;
an X-ray source configured to generate and radiate X-rays;
a memory configured to store imaging protocols;
a display; and
a controller configured to:
receive information regarding a selection of an imaging protocol among the stored imaging protocols,
identify a position of an imaging region of the target disposed on the examination table based on the camera image using depth information acquired via the camera, the imaging region corresponding to the selection of the imaging protocol and the camera image being acquired with the examination table at a first distance from the X-ray source,
control the display to display the camera image of the target and an indicator indicating the imaging region on the camera image based on the identified position, and
control the X-ray source to generate and radiate the X-rays toward the target disposed on the examination table at a second distance from the X-ray source.

2. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the memory is further configured to store X-ray irradiation conditions manned to a lame target, a medium target, and a small target, respectively, for the selection of the imaging protocol, and
the controller is further configured to classify a size of the target based on the camera image, as at least one from among the large target, the medium target, and the small target, and retrieve, from the memory, the X-ray irradiation conditions corresponding to the classified target.

3. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to control the display to display a graphical user interface (GUI), a graphical object having a shape of the target, and the indicator as a graphical window overlapped with the graphical object, and
wherein the GUI is configured to receive the selection of the imaging protocol.

4. The imaging apparatus of claim 3 , wherein at least one from among, a position of the graphical window and a size of the graphical window is configured to be adjusted via the graphical window, and
the controller is further configured to receive a result of adjusting the at least one from among the size of the graphical window and the position of the graphical window, and store, in the memory, the camera image of the target and the indicator indicating the imaging region which has been adjusted.

5. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the camera comprises a stereo camera.

6. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to control the display to display, on a first area of a screen, a protocol list for receiving a selection input of the imaging protocol, and, based on a camera image display command being input, control the display to display the camera image on the first area of the screen instead of the displaying the protocol list.

7. The imaging apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the controller is further configured to control the display to display a graphical user interface (GUI) configured to receive settings of the X-ray irradiation conditions for the size of the target for the imaging protocols, respectively, and
the memory is further configured to store the X-ray irradiation conditions for the imaging protocols based on, the received settings.

8. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to determine at least one from among a shape of the target and the position of the imaging, region of the target by applying an object recognition algorithm to the camera image.

9. A method for controlling an imaging apparatus, the method comprising:
capturing, by a camera, a camera image of a target disposed on an examination table configured to be movable;
storing imaging protocols;
receiving information regarding a selection of an imaging protocol among the stored imaging protocols;
identifying a position of an imaging region of the target disposed on an examination table based on the camera image using depth information acquired via the camera, the imaging region corresponding to the selection of the imaging protocol and the camera image being acquired with the examination table at a first distance from an X-ray source;
controlling a display to display the camera image of the target and an indicator indicating the imaging region on the camera image based on the identified position; and
generating and radiating X-rays toward the target disposed on the examination table at a second distance from the X-ray source.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
storing, in a memory, X-ray irradiation conditions mapped to a large target, a medium target, and a small target, respectively, for the selection of the imaging protocol;
classifying a size of the target based on the camera image, as at least one from among the large target, the medium target, and the small target; and
retrieving, from the memory, the X-ray irradiation conditions corresponding to the classified target.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the displaying further comprises:
displaying a graphical user interface (GUI) and a graphical object having a shape of the target, the GUI being configured to receive the selection of the imaging protocol; and
displaying the indicator as a graphical window overlapped with the graphical object.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein at least one from among a position of the graphical window and a size of the graphical window is configured to be adjusted via the graphical window, and
wherein the method further comprises:
receiving a result of adjusting the at least one from among the size of the graphical window and the position of the graphical window, and
storing, in the memory, the camera image of the target and the indicator indicating the imaging region which has been adjusted.

13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
displaying a graphical user interface (GUI);
receiving settings of the X-ray irradiation conditions for the size of the target for the imaging protocols via the GUT; and
storing the X-ray irradiation conditions for the imaging protocols based on the received settings.

14. An imaging apparatus comprising:
a camera configured to capture a camera image of a target disposed on an examination table configured to be movable;
an X-ray source configured to generate and radiate X-rays;
a memory configured to store imaging protocols;
a display; and
a controller configured to:
receive information regarding a selection of one of the imaging protocols,
identify a position of an imaging region of the target disposed on the examination table based on the camera image using depth information acquired via the camera, by applying an object recognition algorithm to the camera image and the depth information, the imaging region corresponding to the selection of the one of the imaging protocols and the camera image being acquired with the examination table being at a first distance from the X-ray source,
control the display to display the camera image of the target and an indicator indicating the imaging region on the camera image of the target based on the identified position, and
control the X-ray source to generate and radiate the X-rays toward the target disposed on the examination table at a second distance from the X-ray source.

15. The imaging apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the controller is further configured to control the display to display a graphical user interface (GUI), a graphical object having a shape of the target, and th

Assignees

• Samsung Electronics Co Ltd

Inventors

• Lee Ho Jun
• Bae Geun Tae
• Kim Ju Hwan
• Kim Sung Nam

Classifications

• A61B6/04

  Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like · CPC title

• A61B6/587

  Alignment of source unit to detector unit · CPC title

• A61B6/542

  involving control of exposure · CPC title

• A61B6/545

  involving automatic set-up of acquisition parameters · CPC title

• A61B6/5241

  combining overlapping images of the same imaging modality, e.g. by stitching · CPC title