Encoded audio metadata-based equalization

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10699726-B2
Application number	US-201815940912-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 29, 2018
Priority date	Jul 31, 2015
Publication date	Jun 30, 2020
Grant date	Jun 30, 2020

Abstract

A system for producing an encoded digital audio recording has an audio encoder that encodes a digital audio recording having a number of audio channels or audio objects. An equalization (EQ) value generator produces a sequence of EQ values which define EQ filtering that is to be applied when decoding the encoded digital audio recording, wherein the EQ filtering is to be applied to a group of one or more of the audio channels or audio objects of the recording independent of any downmix. A bitstream multiplexer combines the encoded digital audio recording with the sequence of EQ values, the latter as metadata associated with the encoded digital audio recording. Other embodiments are also described including a system for decoding the encoded audio recording.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method, performed by a programmed processor, for decoding-side processing of a digital audio recording, comprising:
receiving a bitstream in which an encoded digital audio recording having a plurality of original audio channels or audio objects has been combined with a sequence of equalization (EQ) values, as metadata associated with the encoded digital audio recording, that define (EQ) filtering to be applied by the decoding-side programmed processor, wherein the sequence of EQ values includes an equalization (EQ) set identifier of an equalization (EQ) set that defines EQ filtering to be applied to a grouping of original audio channels or audio objects, wherein the sequence of EQ values further includes a downmix identifier defining a downmix to be performed by a decoder, and wherein the EQ set in the metadata, that defines EQ filtering, is independent from the downmix defined by the downmix identifier in the metadata;
decoding the plurality of original audio channels or audio objects, from the encoded digital audio recording; and
grouping one or more of the decoded original audio channels or audio objects as specified in the EQ set, and filtering the grouped original audio channels or audio objects in accordance with the EQ set that defines the EQ filtering in the metadata.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sequence of EQ values further includes a dynamic range control (DRC) set identifier, identifying a dynamic range control (DRC) set having parameters to be used by a decoder in performing dynamic range control in connection with equalization identified by the EQ set identifier.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sequence of EQ values further includes a plurality of downmix identifiers, defining a plurality of downmixes to be performed by a decoder in connection with the EQ set identifier.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sequence of EQ values further includes a plurality of dynamic range control (DRC) set identifiers that identify a plurality of dynamic range control (DRC) sets to be used by a decoder to perform dynamic range control in connection with the EQ set identifier.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sequence of EQ values further includes an EQ set purpose, defining a purpose of the EQ filtering defined in the EQ set.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the EQ set purpose is selected from a group consisting of a default EQ, a large room, a small space, an average room, a car cabin, headphones, and late night.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sequence of EQ values further includes an indication of whether the EQ set shall be applied in combination with a second EQ set.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sequence of EQ values further includes an indication as to whether or not a filter cascade is defined in the metadata.

9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the sequence of EQ values further includes an indication as to whether a filter cascade gain value is present for the filter cascade.

10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sequence of EQ values further includes a filter cascade gain value.

11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the sequence of EQ values further includes a number of filter blocks present in a filter cascade and a filter block index referring to EQ coefficients in metadata.

12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sequence of EQ values further includes an indication of whether EQ channel groups are phase aligned.

13. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the sequence of EQ values further includes an indication of whether sub-band gain values are present and an index to a sub-band gain vector in metadata.

14. An audio decoding side system comprising:
a processor: and
memory having stored therein instructions for processing a digital audio recording, wherein the processor upon executing the instructions
receives a bitstream in which an encoded digital audio recording, having a plurality of original audio channels or audio objects, has been combined with a sequence of equalization (EQ) values as metadata associated with the encoded digital audio recording, wherein the sequence of EQ values define equalization (EQ) filtering to be applied by the processor, wherein the sequence of EQ values includes an equalization (EQ) set identifier of an equalization (EQ) set that defines EQ filtering to be applied to a grouping of original audio channels or audio objects, wherein the sequence of EQ values further includes a downmix identifier, defining a downmix to be performed by a decoder, and wherein the EQ set in the metadata, that defines EQ filtering, is independent from the downmix defined by the downmix identifier in the metadata,
decodes the plurality of original audio channels or audio objects, from the encoded digital audio recording, and
groups one or more of the decoded original audio channels or audio objects as specified in the EQ set, and filters the grouped channels or audio objects in accordance with the EQ set that defines the EQ filtering in the metadata.

15. The system according to claim 14 , wherein the sequence of EQ values further includes a dynamic range control (DRC) set identifier, identifying a dynamic range control (DRC) set having parameters to be used by a decoder in performing dynamic range control in connection with equalization identified by the EQ set identifier.

16. The system according to claim 14 , wherein the sequence of EQ values further includes an EQ set purpose, defining a purpose of the EQ filtering defined in the EQ set.

17. The system according to claim 16 , wherein the EQ set purpose is selected from a group consisting of a default EQ, a large room, a small space, an average room, a car cabin, headphones, and late night.

18. The system according to claim 14 , wherein the sequence of EQ values further includes an indication that a filter cascade is defined in the metadata.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Baumgarte Frank

Classifications

• H04S2400/15

  Aspects of sound capture and related signal processing for recording or reproduction · CPC title

• H04S2400/13

  Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in stereophonic sound systems · CPC title

• H04S2400/03

  Aspects of down-mixing multi-channel audio to configurations with lower numbers of playback channels, e.g. 7.1 -> 5.1 (H04S2400/01 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04S7/307

  Frequency adjustment, e.g. tone control (H04S7/301 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04S3/008

  in which the audio signals are in digital form, i.e. employing more than two discrete digital channels (data reduction aspects thereof based on psychoacoustics G10L19/02) · CPC title