System for recharging a rechargeable implantable medical device including an implantable recharging bridge

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10695572-B2
Application number	US-201815940481-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 29, 2018
Priority date	Apr 3, 2017
Publication date	Jun 30, 2020
Grant date	Jun 30, 2020

Abstract

A system for recharging an implantable medical device having a rechargeable battery while the implantable medical device is implanted within a patient includes a recharge energy source configured to be disposed exterior to the patient and a recharging bridge configured to be implanted within the patient. The recharging bridge is configured to facilitate energy transfer from the recharge energy source to the implantable medical device.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A recharging bridge configured to be implanted within a patient in order to facilitate energy transfer from an exterior transmitter disposed exterior to the patient to an implantable medical device disposed at an implant site within the patient, the recharging bridge comprising:
a receive coil;
a transmit coil spaced from the receive coil;
a connector for connecting the receive coil and the transmit coil such that inductive energy received by the receive coil induces a current in the receive coil that is transferred directly to the transmit coil through one or more conductive paths of the connector, which causes the transmit coil to re-transmit at least part of the inductive energy received by the receive coil; and
the receive coil, the transmit coil and the connector are configured to be implantable within the patient, such that the transmit coil is configured to be placed adjacent the implant site and the receive coil is configured to be placed adjacent the patient's skin, wherein the connector is configured to allow the transmit coil to be spaced from the receive coil by at least 1 centimeter.

2. The recharging bridge of claim 1 , wherein the recharge bridge is free from any power amplifiers operatively coupled between the receive coil and the transmit coil of the recharge bridge.

3. The recharging bridge of claim 1 , wherein the receive coil, the transmit coil and the connector are supported by a common substrate.

4. The recharging bridge of claim 3 , wherein the common substrate is a flexible substrate.

5. The recharging bridge of claim 3 , wherein each of the receive coil, the transmit coil and the connector are formed, at least in part, by one or more traces on the common substrate.

6. The recharging bridge of claim 3 , further comprising one or more capacitors electrically coupled to one or more of the receive coil, the transmit coil and the connector.

7. The recharging bridge of claim 1 , wherein the receive coil, the transmit coil and the connector has a resonance frequency, and wherein the resonance frequency is between 100 KHz and 10 MHz.

8. The recharging bridge of claim 1 , wherein the receive coil is electrically coupled to the transmit coil by two or more conductors.

9. The recharging bridge of claim 1 , wherein the implantable medical device comprises a leadless cardiac pacemaker (LCP) having a rechargeable battery, and the transmit coil of the recharging bridge transmits inductive energy for recharging the rechargeable battery of the LCP.

10. The recharging bridge of claim 9 , wherein the transmitter disposed exterior to the patient comprises a transmitting coil, and the transmitting coil is configured to be held in place adjacent the receive coil of the recharging bridge when recharging the LCP.

11. The recharging bridge of claim 1 , wherein the receive coil, the transmit coil and the connector are configured such that the receive coil is placed within 1 cm of the patient's skin and the transmit coil is placed within 2 cm of the implant site.

12. The recharging bridge of claim 11 , wherein the implant site is within the patient's heart.

13. The recharging bridge of claim 11 wherein the implant site is substernal.

14. A system for recharging an implantable medical device having a rechargeable battery while the implantable medical device is implanted within a patient, the system comprising:
a recharge energy source configured to be disposed exterior to the patient, the recharge energy source comprising:
a power source; and
a transmitting coil operably coupled to the power source such that the transmitting coil is able to transmit inductive power; and

a recharging bridge configured to facilitate energy transfer from the transmitting coil of the recharge energy source to the implantable medical device, the recharging bridge comprising:
a receive coil configured to be implanted relatively nearer to the transmitting coil to receive inductive energy from the transmitting coil of the recharge energy source;
a transmit coil configured to be implanted relatively nearer the implantable medical device; and
a connector operatively connecting the receive coil and the transmit coil of the recharging bridge such that inductive energy received by the receive coil from the transmitting coil of the recharge energy source induces a current in the receive coil that is transferred directly to the transmit coil of the recharging bridge through one or more conductive paths of the connector, which causes the transmit coil of the recharging bridge to re-transmit at least part of the inductive energy received by the receive coil to the implantable medical device, and wherein the connector is configured to allow the transmit coil of the recharging bridge to be spaced from the receive coil of the recharging bridge by at least 1 centimeter.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the receive coil of the recharging bridge has a radius of about 1 centimeter, and the transmit coil of the recharging bridge has a radius of about 1 centimeter, and the transmit coil is spaced from the receive coil by 1 to 10 cm.

16. The system of claim 14 , wherein the recharge energy source further comprises a controller that is coupled to the power source and to the transmitting coil, and that is configured to regulate operation of the transmitting coil.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the recharge energy source further comprises a communications module operably coupled to the controller such that the controller can receive, via the communications module, information about a charge status of the rechargeable battery of the implantable medical device.

18. The system of claim 14 , wherein the implantable medical device is configured to be implanted within the patient's heart.

19. The system of claim 14 , wherein the implantable medical device comprises:
a device housing;
a receive coil disposed relative to the device housing;
the rechargeable battery; and
recharge circuitry operably coupled to the receive coil of the implantable medical device and to the rechargeable battery, the recharge circuitry configured to convert inductive energy received by the receive coil of the implantable medical device from the transmit coil of the recharging bridge into energy to recharge the rechargeable battery.

20. A recharging bridge configured to be implanted within a patient in order to facilitate energy transfer from a transmitter to an implantable medical device disposed at an implant site within the patient, the recharging bridge comprising:
a receive coil;
a transmit coil spaced from the receive coil by 1 to 10 cm;
a connector for connecting the receive coil and the transmit coil such that inductive energy received by the receive coil induces a current in the receive coil that is directly transferred to the transmit coil through one or more conductive paths of the connector, which causes the transmit coil to re-transmit at least part of the inductive energy received by the receive coil; and
the receive coil, the transmit coil and the connector are configured to be implantable within the patient such that the transmit coil is placed within 2 cm of the implant site and the receive coil is placed within 1 cm of the patient's skin.

Assignees

• Cardiac Pacemakers Inc

Inventors

• Maile Keith R
• Ludwig Jacob M
• Linder William J

Classifications

• H02J7/42

  with electronic devices having internal batteries, e.g. mobile phones · CPC title

• H02J2105/46

  Medical devices, medical implants or life supporting devices · CPC title

• H02J50/50

  using additional energy repeaters between transmitting devices and receiving devices · CPC title

• H02J50/12

  of the resonant type · CPC title

• A61N1/3756

  Casings with electrodes thereon, e.g. leadless stimulators · CPC title