Display driver and output buffer

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10692456-B2
Application number	US-201916256899-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 24, 2019
Priority date	Aug 2, 2018
Publication date	Jun 23, 2020
Grant date	Jun 23, 2020

Abstract

A display driver includes a first latch storing first image data, a second latch storing second image data, and a buffer unit including a plurality of output buffers outputting a source voltage corresponding to the first image data. Each of the plurality of output buffers includes an input stage, an output stage, and a pre-charge circuit connected between the input stage and the output stage. A pre-charge control unit compares the first image data with the second image data to control the pre-charge circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A display driver comprising:
a first latch that stores first image data;
a second latch that stores second image data and outputs the second image data to the first latch;
a buffer including a plurality of output buffers that each outputs a source voltage corresponding to the first image data, each of the plurality of output buffers including an input stage, an output stage, and a pre-charge circuit connected between the input stage and the output stage; and
a pre-charge controller that compares the first image data with the second image data to control the pre-charge circuit.

2. The display driver of claim 1 , wherein the first latch is a holding latch and the second latch is a sampling latch.

3. The display driver of claim 1 , further comprising a decoder that inputs at least one of a plurality of gamma voltages to the input stage, based on the first image data during a first period, and that inputs at least one of the plurality of gamma voltages to the input stage, based on the second image data during a second period subsequent to the first period.

4. The display driver of claim 1 , wherein:
the output stage comprises a first switch element that receives a first power voltage and a second switch element that receives a second power voltage lower than the first power voltage, and
the pre-charge circuit comprises a first pre-charge element controlling the first switch element and a second pre-charge element controlling the second switch element.

5. The display driver of claim 4 , wherein the pre-charge controller controls turn-on time and turn-off time of the first pre-charge element and turn-on time and turn-off time of the second pre-charge element, based on a difference between the first image data and the second image data.

6. The display driver of claim 4 , wherein the pre-charge controller outputs a first pre-charge control signal controlling the first pre-charge element and a second pre-charge control signal controlling the second pre-charge element.

7. The display driver of claim 4 , wherein the pre-charge controller turns-on the first pre-charge element and turns-off the second pre-charge element, when a first source voltage corresponding to the first image data is lower than a second source voltage corresponding to the second image data.

8. The display driver of claim 4 , wherein the pre-charge controller turns-off the first pre-charge element and turns-on the second pre-charge element, when a first source voltage corresponding to the first image data is higher than a second source voltage corresponding to the second image data.

9. The display driver of claim 1 , wherein the pre-charge controller compares the first image data with the second image data, bit-by-bit, to generate control data for controlling the pre-charge circuit.

10. The display driver of claim 9 , wherein the first image data and the second image data have N (N is a natural number) bits and the control data has M (M is a natural number smaller than N) bits.

11. The display driver of claim 10 , wherein the pre-charge controller compares:
upper bits of the first image data and upper bits of the second image data with each other to determine a lower bit of the control data, and
lower bits of the first image data and lower bits of the second image data with each other to determine an upper bit of the control data.

12. The display driver of claim 9 , wherein the pre-charge controller selects at least one bit of the first image data to generate first comparison data, selects at least one bit of the second image data to generate second comparison data, and compares the first comparison data with the second comparison data to generate control data for controlling the pre-charge circuit.

13. The display driver of claim 12 , wherein the pre-charge controller generates:
the first comparison data by excluding at least one lower bit of the first image data, and
the second comparison data by excluding at least one lower bit of the second image data.

14. A display driver comprising:
an output buffer outputting a first source voltage corresponding to first image data during a first period and outputting a second source voltage corresponding to second image data during a second period subsequent to the first period;
a first latch storing the first image data;
a second latch storing the second image data and outputting the second image data to the first latch; and
a pre-charge controller comparing at least one bit of the first image data with at least one bit of the second image data, bit by bit, to increase or decrease an output voltage of the output buffer.

15. The display driver of claim 14 , wherein:
each of the first image data and the second image data comprises N (N is a natural number) bits, and
the pre-charge controller selects L (L is a natural number smaller than N) upper bits from the first image data to generate first comparison data and selects L upper bits from the second image data to generate second comparison data.

16. The display driver of claim 15 , wherein the pre-charge controller:
divides bits of each of the first comparison data and the second comparison data into a plurality of unit groups, and
compares the first comparison data with the second comparison data for each of the plurality of unit groups to generate control data.

17. The display driver of claim 16 , wherein:
the control data comprises M (M is a natural number smaller than L) bits, and
the pre-charge controller determines a time for increasing or decreasing the output voltage of the output buffer, based on the control data, when the second period starts.

18. The display driver of claim 14 , wherein the output buffer comprises a pre-charge circuit that increases or decreases the output voltage of the output buffer in response to a control signal of the pre-charge controller, when the second period starts.

19. An output buffer comprising:
an output stage including a first switch element connected between a first power node and an output node and a second switch element connected between a second power node and the output node, the output stage outputs a first source voltage corresponding to first image data during a first period through the output node and outputs a second source voltage corresponding to second image data during a second period subsequent to the first period;
a first pre-charge element connected between a control terminal of the first switch element and the second power node; and
a second pre-charge element connected between a control terminal of the second switch element and the first power node,
wherein a pre-charge controller compares the first image data with the second image data to control the first pre-charge element and the second pre-charge element.

20. The output buffer of claim 19 , wherein:
the first pre-charge element and the second switch element are negative-channel metal-oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistors, and
the second pre-charge element and the first switch element are positive-channel metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistors.

Assignees

• Samsung Electronics Co Ltd

Inventors

• Choi Chul Ho
• Wu Dip
• Kuo Jason
• Kim Jin Soo
• Chen Joway
• Chiou Yuwen
• Lin Robert

Classifications

• G09G2320/0673

  for control of gamma adjustment, e.g. selecting another gamma curve · CPC title

• G09G2310/0294

  Details of sampling or holding circuits arranged for use in a driver for data electrodes · CPC title

• G09G2310/0291

  Details of output amplifiers or buffers arranged for use in a driving circuit · CPC title

• G09G2310/0251

  Precharge or discharge of pixel before applying new pixel voltage · CPC title

• G09G3/20 Primary

  for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix {no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters} · CPC title