Backlist displays with bent light guide layers

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10690837-B2
Application number	US-201615265361-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 14, 2016
Priority date	Jun 21, 2016
Publication date	Jun 23, 2020
Grant date	Jun 23, 2020

Abstract

A display such as a liquid crystal display may have an array of pixels that is illuminated using backlight illumination from a backlight. The backlight may have a light guide layer that distributes light from light-emitting diodes across the display. The light guide layer may have a planar portion that provides backlight illumination to the array of pixels and may have bent edge portions that curve out of the plane of the planar portion. Light scattering structures may be formed in the planar portion to extract backlight illumination from the light guide layer. A light sensor adjacent to the bent portion may monitor leaked light. The light guide layer may have two bent portions on opposing edges of the light guide layer.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A display, comprising:
an array of liquid crystal display pixels;
a backlight that supplies backlight illumination to the array of liquid crystal display pixels, wherein the backlight includes a light guide layer having first and second planar portions that are overlapped by the array of liquid crystal display pixels and a bent edge portion that extends between the first and second planar portions, wherein the first planar portion includes light-scattering structures, wherein the bent edge portion is free of light-scattering structures, wherein the backlight includes light-emitting diodes that are mounted on a printed circuit board and that emit light into an edge surface of the bent edge portion, and wherein the bent edge portion has a curved inner surface and an opposing curved outer surface;
a metal coating on the curved outer surface of the bent edge portion of the light guide layer;
a light detector adjacent to the bent edge portion that is configured to measure light leaking from the curved outer surface of the bent edge portion, wherein the metal coating is interposed between the bent edge portion and the light detector;
a support structure with a curved surface, wherein the support structure is interposed between the first and second planar portions; and
an elastomeric material interposed between the curved surface of the support structure and the curved inner surface of the bent edge portion.

2. The display defined in claim 1 , the display further comprising a structure with a curved surface coated with metal adjacent to the curved inner surface of the bent edge portion.

3. The display defined in claim 1 wherein the bent edge portion has a C shape.

4. The display defined in claim 1 wherein the light-emitting diodes emit light in a direction and wherein the first and second planar portions extend along a dimension that is at a right angle to the direction.

5. An electronic device having an interior and an exterior, comprising:
a housing having a front surface, a rear surface, and curved sidewalls that extend from the front surface to the rear surface, wherein the front surface, the rear surface, and the curved sidewalls separate the interior from the exterior, and wherein the front surface, the rear surface, and the curved sidewalls define a cavity;
electrical components in the cavity;
a display mounted in the housing that has an array of pixels and a backlight that supplies backlight illumination for the array of pixels, wherein the backlight includes a light guide layer with two bent edge portions on opposing edges of the light guide layer, wherein the bent edge portions each have an inner curved surface and an opposing outer curved surface, wherein the backlight includes a metal coating on the outer curved surface, and wherein the curved sidewalls accommodate the bent edge portions so that the outer curved surfaces do not contact the housing; and
at least one light detector adjacent to at least one of the bent edge portions that is configured to measure light leaking from a curved surface of that bent edge portion, wherein the metal coating is interposed between the at least one of the bent edge portions and the light detector.

6. The electronic device defined in claim 5 wherein the backlight includes a plurality of light-emitting diodes with different emission spectra that emit light into edge surfaces of the two bent edge portions.

7. The electronic device defined in claim 6 further comprising light guiding elements that couple light from the light-emitting diodes into the edge surfaces.

8. The electronic device defined in claim 7 further comprising phosphor on the edge surfaces.

9. The electronic device defined in claim 5 further comprising:
a substrate; and
additional electrical components mounted on the substrate, wherein at least some of the substrate protrudes between portions of at least one of the bent edge portions.

10. The electronic device defined in claim 9 further comprising adhesive that attaches at least one of the bent edge portions to the substrate.

11. The electronic device defined in claim 5 wherein the light guide layer has a planar portion that is overlapped by the array of pixels, wherein the planar portion has light scattering structures that extract the backlight illumination from the planar portion, and wherein the bent edge portions of the light guide layer are free of light scattering structures.

12. An electronic device having an interior and an exterior, comprising:
a housing having a sidewall, wherein the housing separates the interior from the exterior;
a display mounted in the housing, the display comprising:
an array of liquid crystal display pixels;
a backlight that supplies backlight illumination for the array of liquid crystal display pixels, wherein the backlight includes a light guide layer having first and second planar portions that are overlapped by the array of liquid crystal display pixels and a bent edge portion having a curved inner surface and an opposing curved outer surface that extends between the first and second planar portions;
a metal coating on the curved outer surface of the light guide layer;
a light detector that measures light leakage from the curved outer surface, wherein the light detector is interposed between the curved outer surface and the sidewall and wherein the metal coating is interposed between the curved outer surface and the light detector; and

a printed circuit board interposed between the first and second planar portions of the light guide layer.

13. The display defined in claim 12 wherein the backlight comprises light-emitting diodes that emit light into an edge surface of the bent edge portion.

14. The display defined in claim 13 wherein the light-emitting diodes are mounted to the printed circuit board and wherein adhesive attaches the bent edge portion to the printed circuit board.

15. The display defined in claim 14 further comprising:
a flexible printed circuit to which the light-emitting diodes are mounted, wherein the flexible printed circuit is coupled to the printed circuit board.

16. The display defined in claim 13 further comprising a metal support structure adjacent to the light-emitting diodes that dissipates heat from the light-emitting diodes.

17. The display defined in claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric material is attached to the curved surface of the support structure and to the curved inner surface of the bent edge portion.

18. The electronic device defined in claim 5 wherein the front surface, the rear surface, and the curved sidewalls of the housing fully surround the cavity.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Liu Rong
• Liang Mengyang
• Sun Yu P
• Qi Jun
• Yin Victor H

Classifications

• G02F1/13318 Primary

  Circuits comprising a photodetector · CPC title

• G02F1/1336

  Illuminating devices · CPC title

• G02F2201/58

  Arrangements comprising a monitoring photodetector · CPC title

• G02B6/0026

  Wavelength selective element, sheet or layer, e.g. filter or grating · CPC title

• G02B6/0081 Primary

  Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging · CPC title