Compressor rotor with coated blades

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10689987-B2
Application number	US-201916562701-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 6, 2019
Priority date	Sep 18, 2017
Publication date	Jun 23, 2020
Grant date	Jun 23, 2020

Abstract

A compressor rotor for a gas turbine engine has blades circumferentially distributed around and extending a span length from a central hub. The blades include alternating first and second blades having airfoils with corresponding geometric profiles. The airfoil of the first blade has a coating varying in thickness relative to the second blade to provide natural vibration frequencies different between the first and the second blades.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A compressor rotor for a gas turbine engine, the compressor rotor comprising blades extending a span length from a central hub, the blades including circumferentially alternating first and second blades having airfoils with corresponding geometric profiles, each of the airfoils including a leading edge, a trailing edge, a root, a tip and a mid-span region between the root and the tip along the span, the airfoil of the first blades having a coating on a first portion of the first blade adjacent the root with a root coating thickness, and the coating being provided on a second portion adjacent the tip of the first blade with a tip coating thickness, the root coating thickness being greater than the tip coating thickness, the coating defining a first coating structure providing the first blade with a first natural vibration frequency different from a second natural vibration frequency of the second blade.

2. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 1 , wherein the coating is provided on the mid-span region of the airfoil of the first blades.

3. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 2 , wherein the coating on the mid-span region has a mid-span coating thickness, the root coating thickness being greater than the mid-span coating thickness.

4. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 1 , wherein the airfoil of the second blade is free of coating.

5. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 1 , wherein the airfoil of the second blade has a coating defining a second coating structure, the coating being provided on at least a portion adjacent the root of the second blade and having a root coating thickness, the coating being provided on a portion adjacent the tip of the second blade and having a tip coating thickness, the root coating thickness being greater than the tip coating thickness, the second coating structure of the second blade defining the second natural vibration frequency that is different from the first natural vibration frequency.

6. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 5 , wherein the coating defining the second coating structure is disposed on the mid-span region of the airfoil of the second blades with a mid-span coating thickness.

7. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 6 , wherein the root coating thickness on the airfoil of the second blades is greater than the mid-span coating thickness thereon.

8. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 2 , wherein the root coating thickness and the tip coating thickness on the trailing and the leading edges of the first blade is greater than the coating thickness of the airfoil at the mid-span region on the trailing and the leading edges of the first blade.

9. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first and the second airfoil comprise a titanium based substrate or platinum based substrate.

10. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 1 , wherein the coating is a nano-coating.

11. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 10 , wherein the nano-coating is a nickel nano-coating.

12. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 10 , wherein the compressor rotor is a fan.

13. A method of manufacturing a compressor rotor of a gas turbine engine, the compressor rotor having a plurality of blades circumferentially distributed around and extending a span length from a central hub, the method comprising the steps of:
providing first and second blades respectively having first and second airfoils with corresponding geometric profiles, a leading edge, a trailing edge, a root, a tip, and a mid-span region between the root and the tip along the span; and
applying a coating on an outer surface of the first airfoil to form a first coating structure, including applying the coating on a portion of the first airfoil adjacent the root so that the first blade has a root coating thickness and applying the coating on a portion adjacent the tip so that the first blade has a tip coating thickness, the root coating thickness being greater than the tip coating thickness, wherein the first coating structure of the first blade is selected to provide a first natural vibration frequency different from a second natural vibration frequency of the second blade.

14. The method as defined in claim 13 , wherein the coating is applied only on the first airfoil.

15. The method as defined in claim 13 , wherein the coating is applied on an outer surface of the second airfoil to form a second coating structure, the coating being applied on at least a portion adjacent the root so that the second blade has a root coating thickness and a portion adjacent the tip so that the second blade has a tip coating thickness, the root coating thickness being greater than the tip coating thickness, wherein the second coating structure of the second blade is selected to provide the second natural vibration frequency that is different from the first natural vibration frequency.

16. The method as defined in claim 13 , further comprising applying the coating to the mid-span region of the first airfoil, and wherein the coating is applied so that the root coating thickness and the tip coating thickness on the trailing and the leading edges of the first airfoil is greater than a coating thickness at the mid-span region on the trailing and the leading edges of the first blade.

17. A compressor rotor for a gas turbine engine, the compressor rotor comprising blades circumferentially distributed around and extending a span length from a central hub, the blades including alternating first and second blades having corresponding geometric profiles, the first blade having an airfoil with a coating thereon within one or more portions thereof and defining a first coating structure, the one or more portions of the airfoil including a radially inner portion of the airfoil adjacent a blade root of the first blade and having a root coating thickness and a radially outer portion of the airfoil adjacent a blade tip of the first blade and having a tip coating thickness, the root coating thickness being greater than the tip coating thickness, the first coating structure of the first blade selected to provide a first natural vibration frequency different from a second natural vibration frequency of the second blade.

18. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 17 , wherein the airfoil of the second blade is free of coating.

19. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 17 , wherein the airfoil of the second blade has a coating defining a second coating structure, the coating being located on at least a portion adjacent the root of the second blade and having a root coating thickness and a portion adjacent the tip of the second blade and having a tip coating thickness, the root coating thickness being greater than the tip coting thickness, the second coating structure of the second blade selected to provide the second natural vibration frequency that is different from the first natural vibration frequency.

20. The compressor rotor as defined in claim 17 , wherein the coating is provided on the mid-span region of the first airfoil with a mid-span coating thickness, the root coating thickness and the tip coating thickness on the trailing and the leading edges of the first blade is greater than the mid-span coating thickness at the mid-span region on the trailing and the leading edges of the first blade.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Veitch Thomas
• Abrari Farid
• Adique Ernest
• Aitchison Paul
• Fudge Daniel
• Heikurinen Kari
• Stone Paul
• Urac Tibor

Classifications

• F05D2300/16

  Other metals not provided for in groups F05D2300/11 - F05D2300/15 · CPC title

• F01D5/16

  for counteracting blade vibration · CPC title

• F01D5/26

  Antivibration means not restricted to blade form or construction or to blade-to-blade connections {or to the use of particular materials} · CPC title

• F05D2260/961

  by mistuning rotor blades or stator vanes with irregular interblade spacing, airfoil shape · CPC title

• F05D2300/143

  Platinum group metals, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh, Pd · CPC title