Apparatus for heating smokable material and article of smokable material

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10687553-B2
Application number	US-201515127204-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 20, 2015
Priority date	Mar 21, 2014
Publication date	Jun 23, 2020
Grant date	Jun 23, 2020

Abstract

An apparatus is provided for enabling smokable material to be heated to volatize at least one component of the smokable material. In one example, the apparatus has a capacitive sensor arranged to sense a change in capacitance when an article of smokable material is associated with a housing of the apparatus in use. In another example, the apparatus has a resistive sensor arranged to provide a measure of electrical resistance when an article of smokable material is associated with a housing of the apparatus in use. A combination of capacitive and resistive sensing may be used in some examples. In another example, a sensor makes use of at least two different sensing techniques. There is also provided an article of smokable material having a non-metallic electrically conductive region for detection by a sensor of an apparatus arranged to cause heating of the smokable material.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An apparatus for enabling smokable material to be heated to volatize at least one component of said smokable material, the apparatus comprising:
a housing;
a processor;
a capacitive sensor to enable an article of smokable material to be identified when the article has been introduced into the housing in use and comprising at least one electrode; and
circuitry constructed and arranged so as to alternate between applying a charging voltage to the capacitive sensor to charge the capacitive sensor to a first voltage and allowing the capacitive sensor to discharge to a second voltage that is lower than the first voltage,
wherein the processor is constructed and arranged to detect a change in capacitance of the at least one electrode and the article of smokable material introduced into the housing in use, and
wherein the circuitry is arranged so that the apparatus is only operated to cause heating of the article of smokable material introduced into the housing in use if a number of transitions between the first voltage and the second voltage on the capacitive sensor in a predetermined time period is less than a predetermined number.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the capacitive sensor comprises at least two electrodes, and wherein the processor is constructed and arranged to detect a change in capacitance of the at least two electrodes when the article of smokable material is introduced into the housing in use.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the at least two electrodes are arranged such that at least a portion of the article of smokable material introduced into the housing in use can be positioned between the at least two electrodes.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined number is the number of transitions between the first voltage and the second voltage on the capacitive sensor in the predetermined time period when no article of smokable material is introduced into the housing.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising a resistive sensor arranged to provide a measure of electrical resistance when the article of smokable material is introduced into the housing in use.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising a heater operable to heat the article of smokable material received within the housing in use.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising circuitry constructed and arranged so that the apparatus is operated to cause heating of the article of smokable material introduced into the housing in use if an electrical resistance detected by the processor meets at least one predetermined criterion.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising a heater operable to heat the article of smokable material received within the housing in use.

Assignees

• British American Tobacco Investments Ltd

Inventors

• Kaufman Duane Anthony
• Robinson Jesse Eugene

Classifications

• G01D5/24

  by varying capacitance · CPC title

• A24F40/53

  Monitoring, e.g. fault detection · CPC title

• A61M15/06

  Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes · CPC title

• A24F47/00 Primary

  Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for · CPC title

• A24F40/20

  Devices using solid inhalable precursors · CPC title