System and method for generating extreme ultraviolet light, and laser apparatus
US-2015351210-A1 · Dec 3, 2015 · US
US10686289B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10686289-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816131825-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 14, 2018 |
| Priority date | Mar 14, 2016 |
| Publication date | Jun 16, 2020 |
| Grant date | Jun 16, 2020 |
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A solid-state laser amplifier includes a core material providing an active gain medium. A cladding material is on the core material that is the same material as the core material that further comprises a broadband absorber material. The cladding material suppresses transverse oscillations in solid-state, single-crystal or ceramic laser amplifiers by employing a native-material, solid-state, index-matched cladding containing an appropriate broadband absorber.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method for suppressing transverse oscillations in a solid-state, single-crystal, or ceramic laser amplifier, comprising: applying a cladding material to an outer perimeter region of a core of the solid-state, single-crystal, or ceramic laser amplifier, wherein the cladding material is a same material as that of the core and includes a broadband absorber material, further comprising in-diffusing the broadband absorber material at the outer periphery of the core through a controlled electrochemical process. 2. The method of claim 1 , comprising in-diffusing the broadband absorber material at a periphery of the core through controlled thermal annealing in a reducing or an oxidizing atmosphere. 3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising first coating the periphery of the core with a pigment and then heat-treating to promote diffusion of the pigment through an outer layer of a core material. 4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising depositing pairs of ion-blocking/electron-blocking electrodes and controlled potentiostatic electro-reduction or electro-oxidation of the periphery of the core material under a controlled atmosphere. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the broadband absorber material is equal to or less than 50 atomic layers of graphene. 6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising heat treating the gain medium in a reducing or oxidizing environment of the wide absorption bandwidth of color centers created by in-diffusing dopants or point-defects having appropriate absorption bands.
Amplifier arrangements, e.g. MOPA · CPC title
with elliptical or circular cross-section and elongated shape, e.g. rod · CPC title
ASE (amplified spontaneous emission), noise; Reduction thereof · CPC title
chromium, e.g. Alexandrite · CPC title
samarium · CPC title
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