Heterocyclic modulators of lipid synthesis
US-2024400552-A1 · Dec 5, 2024 · US
US10683277B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10683277-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615762852-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 23, 2016 |
| Priority date | Sep 25, 2015 |
| Publication date | Jun 16, 2020 |
| Grant date | Jun 16, 2020 |
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Described are compounds, which are antagonists of the P2Y 14 receptor, for example, a compound of formula (I) in which ring A, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and n are as described herein. Also provided are dendron conjugates comprising the compounds, and methods of using the compounds, including a method of treating a disorder, such as inflammation, diabetes, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, a lipid disorder, obesity, a condition associated with metabolic syndrome, and asthma, and a method of antagonizing P2 14 receptor activity in a cell.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A compound of formula (I), formula (II), formula (III), or formula (IV), wherein (a) the compound of formula (I) is of the formula: wherein ring A is aryl, heteroaryl, or cycloalkyl; R 1 is CO 2 H, —CO 2 (C 1 -C 8 alkyl), or a bioisostere of carboxylate; R 2 is H, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, —(CH 2 ) m aryl, —(CH 2 ) m heteroaryl, or —(CH 2 ) m heterocycloalkyl; each R 3 is the same or different and each is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyloxy, aryloxy, halo, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkoxy, —CN, —NO 2 , —NR 5 R 6 , —C(O)R 4 , —CO 2 R 4 , —C(O)NR 5 R 6 , —NR 5 C(O)R 4 , —(CH 2 ) m aryl, —(CH 2 ) m heteroaryl, or —(CH 2 ) m heterocycloalkyl; R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are the same or different and each is H or C 1 -C 8 alkyl; and m and n are the same or different and each is 0 or an integer from 1-5; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; (b) the compound of formula (II) is of the formula: wherein ring A′ is aryl, heteroaryl, or cycloalkyl; R 1′ is CO 2 H, —CO 2 (C 1 -C 8 alkyl), or a bioisostere of carboxylate; R 2′ is H, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, —(CH 2 ) m′ aryl, —(CH 2 ) m′ heteroaryl, or —(CH 2 ) m′ heterocycloalkyl; each R 3′ is the same or different and each is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyloxy, aryloxy, halo, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkoxy, —CN, —NO 2 , —NR 5′ R 6′ , —C(O)R 4′ , —CO 2R 4′ , —C(O)NR 5′ R 6′ , —NR 5′ C(O)R 4′ , —(CH 2 ) m′ aryl, —(CH 2 ) m′ heteroaryl, or —(CH 2 ) m′ heterocycloalkyl; R 4′ , R 5′ , and R 6′ are the same or different and each is H or C 1 -C 8 alkyl; and m′ and n′ are the same or different and each is 0 or an integer from 1-5; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; (c) the compound of formula (III) is a conjugate of the formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein ring A is aryl, heteroaryl, or cycloalkyl; R 1 is —CO 2 H, —CO 2 (C 1 -C 8 alkyl), or a bioisostere of carboxylate; each R 3 is the same or different and each is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyloxy, aryloxy, halo, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkoxy, —CN, —NO 2 , —NR 5 R 6 , —C(O)R 4 , —CO 2 R 4 , —C(O)NR 5 R 6 , —NR 5 C(O)R 4 , —(CH 2 ) m aryl, —(CH 2 ) m heteroaryl, or —(CH 2 ) m heterocycloalkyl; R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are the same or different and each is H or C 1 -C 8 alkyl; X 1 is selected from the group consisting of —(CH 2 ) o —, —C(O)—, —C(O)NH—, —OC(O)NH—, —OC(O)—, —C(O)O—, —C(S)NH—, and —SO 2 —; X 2 is selected from the group consisting of R 7 is CH 2 , NH, or O; X 3 is a dendron; X 4 is selected from the group consisting of —(CH 2 ) o —, —C(O)—, —C(O)NH—, —OC(O)NH—, —OC(O)—, —C(O)O—, —C(S)NH—, —SO 2 —, —NHC(O)—, and X 5 is a reactive sulfur-containing moiety; m, n, and q are the same or different and each is 0 or an integer from 1-5; o is an integer from 1-5; and p is 0 or an integer from 1-36; wherein X 5 is optionally linked to a particle; and (d) the compound of formula (IV) is a dendron conjugate of the formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein ring A′ is aryl, heteroaryl, or cycloalkyl; R 1′ is —CO 2 H, —CO 2 (C 1 -C 8 alkyl), or a bioisostere of carboxylate; each R 3′ is the same or different and each is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyloxy, aryloxy, halo, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkoxy, —CN, —NO 2 , —NR 5′ R 6′ , —C(O)R 4′ , —CO 2R 4′ , —C(O)NR 5′ R 6′ , —NR 5′ C(O)R 4′ , —(CH 2 ) m′ aryl, —(CH 2 ) m′ heteroaryl, or —(CH 2 ) m′ heterocycloalkyl; R 4′ , R 5′ , and R 6′ are the same or different and each is H or C 1 -C 8 alkyl; X 1′ is selected from the group consisting of —(CH 2 )O—, —C(O)—, —C(O)NH—, —OC(O)NH—, —OC(O)—, —C(O)O—, —C(S)NH—, and —SO 2 —; X 2′ is selected from the group consisting of; R 7′ is CH 2 , NH, or O; X 3′ is a dendron; X 4′ is selected from the group consisting of —(CH 2 ) o′ —, —C(O)—, —C(O)NH—, —OC(O)NH—, —OC(O)—, —C(O)O—, —C(S)NH—, —SO 2 —, —NHC(O)—, and m′, n′, and q′ are the same or different and each is 0 or an integer from 1-5; o′ is an integer from 1-5; and p′ is 0 or an integer from 1-36; wherein X 5′ is optionally linked to a particle. 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein in formula (I), ring A is phenyl, furanyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, benzofuranyl, cyclopropyl, or cyclohexyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 3. The compound of claim 2 , wherein in formula (I), ring A is phenyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein in formula (I), R 1 is —CO 2 H, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein in formula (I), R 1 is a bioisostere of carboxylate selected from the group consisting of or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein in formula (I), R 2 is H or C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein in formula (I), R 3 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy, halo, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkoxy, —CN, —NH 2 , —CO 2 R 4 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein in formula (I), n is 0, 1, or 2. 9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein in formula (I), R 1 is —CO 2 H; R 2 is H; and is selected from the group consisting of or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is a compound of formula (II): wherein ring A′ is aryl, heteroaryl, or c
with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms · CPC title
linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms · CPC title
linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings · CPC title
containing three or more hetero rings · CPC title
containing three or more hetero rings · CPC title
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