Methods for improving production in gas phase polymerization
US-12152095-B2 · Nov 26, 2024 · US
US10676550B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10676550-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615742552-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 7, 2016 |
| Priority date | Jul 9, 2015 |
| Publication date | Jun 9, 2020 |
| Grant date | Jun 9, 2020 |
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Novel copolymers having a density (D) in the range 0.895-0.910 g/cm3, a melt index MI2 (2.16 kg, 190° C.) in the range of 0.01-6 g/10 min, a Compositional Distribution Branch Index (CDBI) in the range 55-85%, and a sealing initiation temperature (SIT) and density (D) satisfying the relationship SIT≤(A×D)−B wherein A is 800° C.×cm3/g and B is 650° C., wherein the SIT (° C.) is determined on a 70 μm film at 0.5N/15 mm and D Is in units of g/cm3 are disclosed. The copolymers may be suitably prepared by use of metallocene catalyst systems and may be used in film applications, in particular as sealing layers for packaging applications.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin, said copolymer having (a) a density (D) in the range 0.895-0.910 g/cm 3 , (b) a melt index MI 2 (2.16 kg, 190° C.) in the range of 0.01-6 g/10 min, (c) a Compositional Distribution Branch Index (CDBI) in the range 55-85%, and (d) a sealing initiation temperature (SIT) and density (D) satisfying the relationship SIT≤( A×D )− B wherein A is 1700° C.×cm 3 /g and B is 1469° C., and wherein the SIT (° C.) is determined on a 70 μm film at 0.5N/15 mm and D is in units of g/cm 3 , and (e) a Crystallizable Species Fraction below 55° C. (CSF55)≥12%. 2. A copolymer according to claim 1 having a Compositional Distribution Branch Index (CDBI) in the range 65-85%. 3. A copolymer according to claim 1 having a density in the range 0.901-0.907 g/cm 3 . 4. A copolymer according to claim 1 having a melt index MI 2 (2.16 kg, 190° C.) in the range of 0.05-5 g/10 min. 5. A copolymer according to claim 1 having a sealing initiation temperature (SIT)<72° C. 6. A copolymer according to claim 1 having a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) greater than 3.4 and less than 4.5. 7. A copolymer according to claim 1 wherein the alpha-olefin is 1-hexene. 8. A copolymer according to claim 1 prepared in the presence a metallocene catalyst system. 9. A copolymer according to claim 8 wherein the metallocene catalyst system comprises a monocyclopentadienyl metallocene complex. 10. A copolymer according to claim 1 exhibiting a powder compressability (C) as follows: % C <(− A′×D )+ B′ wherein D is the density in kg/m 3 and A′=1 and B′=928. 11. A copolymer according to claim 1 exhibiting a powder compressability (C) as follows: % C <(− A×D )+ B′ wherein D is the density in kg/m 3 and wherein A′=0.5 and B′=468. 12. A copolymer according to claim 1 having a Compositional Distribution Branch Index (CDBI) in the range 65-85%. 13. A copolymer according to claim 1 having a sealing initiation temperature (SIT)<65° C. 14. A copolymer according to claim 1 having a Crystallizable Species Fraction below 55° C. (CSF55)≥15%.
Comonomer distribution, e.g. normal, reverse or narrow · CPC title
in combination with an organoaluminium compound · CPC title
Low density, i.e. < 0.91 g/cm3 · CPC title
in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+ · CPC title
Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms · CPC title
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