Particulate zinc oxide with manganese, iron and copper dopant ions
US-9144536-B1 · Sep 29, 2015 · US
US10675229B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10675229-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715714723-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 25, 2017 |
| Priority date | Mar 24, 2015 |
| Publication date | Jun 9, 2020 |
| Grant date | Jun 9, 2020 |
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Disclosed are compositions comprising inorganic UV-absorbing agents and the use of such compositions, in particular for protecting a subject or the surface of an inanimate object against a harmful effect of ultraviolet radiation.
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We claim: 1. A UV-protective composition comprising nanoparticles of at least one inorganic UV-absorbing agent selected from the group consisting of (i) barium titanate (BaTiO3) and (ii) bismuth vanadate (BiVO4); and a dispersant associated with said nanoparticles, wherein a weight ratio of said dispersant to said inorganic UV-absorbing agent is within a range of 1:2.5 to 2.5:1, and wherein said dispersant includes a neutralized polyacrylic acid; wherein said inorganic UV-absorbing agent has a median particle diameter, on a particle number basis (DN50), of at most 80 nm; wherein a critical wavelength of said inorganic UV-absorbing agent is within a range of 330 to 400 nm; and wherein a UV absorbance selectivity is defined by R AUC=100%·(AUC 280-400 )/(AUC 280-700 ) wherein: RAUC is said UV absorbance selectivity; AUC 280-400 is a UV-absorbance by the composition or by said inorganic UV-absorbing agent, over a wavelength range of 280 nm to 400 nm; and AUC 280-700 is a UV-absorbance by the composition or by said inorganic UV-absorbing agent, over a wavelength range of 280 nm to 700 nm; and wherein said UV absorbance selectivity of said inorganic UV-absorbing agent is at least 60%. 2. The UV-protective composition of claim 1 , wherein said UV absorbance selectivity of said inorganic UV-absorbing agent is at least 70%. 3. The UV-protective composition of claim 1 , wherein said UV absorbance selectivity of said inorganic UV-absorbing agent is at least 75%. 4. The UV-protective composition of claim 1 , wherein said inorganic UV-absorbing agent comprises said barium titanate, and wherein said UV absorbance selectivity of said barium titanate is at least 80%. 5. The UV-protective composition of claim 1 , wherein a polydispersity index (PDI) of said inorganic UV-absorbing agent is within a range of 0.13 to 0.30. 6. The UV-protective composition of claim 1 , wherein said D N 50 is within a range of 15 nm to 70 nm. 7. The UV-protective composition of claim 1 , wherein said D N 50 is within a range of 15 nm to 60 nm. 8. The UV-protective composition of claim 5 , wherein said D N 50 is within a range of 25 nm to 50 nm. 9. The UV-protective composition of claim 1 , wherein said inorganic UV-absorbing agent comprises said bismuth vanadate, and wherein said UV absorbance selectivity of said bismuth vanadate is at least 65%. 10. The UV-protective composition of claim 1 , wherein said inorganic UV-absorbing agent comprises said bismuth vanadate, and wherein said UV absorbance selectivity of said bismuth vanadate is at least 70%. 11. The UV-protective composition of claim 1 , wherein said weight ratio of said dispersant to said inorganic UV-absorbing agent is within a range of 1:2.0 to 2.0:1. 12. The UV-protective composition of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of said dispersant at least partially envelops said inorganic UV-absorbing agent. 13. The UV-protective composition of claim 1 , wherein said critical wavelength of said inorganic UV-absorbing agent is at least 345 nm. 14. The UV-protective composition of claim 1 , wherein said critical wavelength of said inorganic UV-absorbing agent is at least 360 nm. 15. A UV-protective composition comprising nanoparticles of at least one inorganic UV-absorbing agent selected from the group consisting of (i) barium titanate (BaTiO3) and (ii) bismuth vanadate (BiVO4), and a dispersant associated with said nanoparticles, wherein a weight ratio of said dispersant to said inorganic UV-absorbing agent is within a range of 1:2.5 to 2.5:1, and wherein said dispersant includes a neutralized polyacrylic acid; wherein said inorganic UV-absorbing agent has a median particle diameter, on a particle number basis (DN50), of at most 80 nm; wherein a critical wavelength of said inorganic UV-absorbing agent is within a range of 330 to 400 nm; wherein an area under the curve formed by UV-absorption of a particular one of said inorganic UV-absorbing agent, as a function of wavelength in a range of 280 nm to 400 nm (AUC 280-400 ), is at least 75% of the AUC formed by said particular one of said inorganic UV-absorbing agent, at the same concentration, in a range of 280 nm to 700 nm (AUC 280-700 ), and wherein an overall polydispersity index (PDI) of said inorganic UV-absorbing agent is within a range of 0.13 to 0.30. 16. The UV-protective composition of claim 15 , wherein a weight ratio of said dispersant to said inorganic UV-absorbing agent is within a range of 1:2 to 2:1. 17. A UV-protective composition comprising nanoparticles of an inorganic UV-absorbing agent selected from the group consisting of (i) barium titanate (BaTiO3) and (ii) bismuth vanadate (BiVO4), and a dispersant associated with said nanoparticles, wherein a weight ratio of said dispersant to said inorganic UV-absorbing agent is within a range of 1:2.5 to 2.5:1, and wherein said dispersant includes a neutralized polyacrylic acid; wherein said inorganic UV-absorbing agent has a median particle diameter, on a particle number basis (DN 50 ), of at most 80 nm; and wherein a critical wavelength of said inorganic UV-absorbing agent is within a range of 330 to 400 nm. 18. The UV-protective composition of claim 17 , wherein said weight ratio of said dispersant to said inorganic UV-absorbing agent is within a range of 1:2.0 to 2.0:1.
Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer · CPC title
of metals · CPC title
Nanostructured additives · CPC title
Solid solutions · CPC title
by UV- or VIS- data · CPC title
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