Battery structure and integration

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10673035-B2
Application number	US-201715618957-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 9, 2017
Priority date	Jun 7, 2012
Publication date	Jun 2, 2020
Grant date	Jun 2, 2020

Abstract

A portable electronic device is described. This portable electronic device includes an external housing with a cavity defined by an edge. A keyboard, having a front surface and a back surface, is disposed in the cavity with the front surface facing the external housing. Moreover, a tray is disposed over the back surface of the keyboard, and is mechanically coupled to the external housing adjacent to the edge. Furthermore, battery cells are mechanically coupled to an opposite side of the tray from the back surface of the keyboard. The tray may allow the battery cells to be removed from the portable electronic device without damaging the keyboard. In addition, the tray may increase the compression strength and/or the bending strength of the portable electronic device.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A portable electronic device, comprising:
an external housing;
a battery cell mechanically coupled to the external housing by a mechanical coupling mechanism, wherein the mechanical coupling mechanism includes two outer layers surrounding an inner layer, and wherein the inner layer has a lower sheer strength than either of the outer layers; and
a tab mechanically coupled to a side of the battery cell, wherein, when operated, the tab is configured to apply a sheer force to the mechanical coupling mechanism to detach the battery cell from the external housing.

2. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the outer layers include an adhesive.

3. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the inner layer includes a cross-linked foam.

4. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the inner layer is thermally set.

5. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising a battery-management circuit board, wherein the battery-management circuit board includes an integrated circuit with control logic configured to monitor the battery cell and to regulate charging and discharging of the battery cell; and
wherein the battery-management circuit board is external to the battery cells and is not enclosed in a battery-pack housing.

6. The portable electronic device of claim 5 , wherein the portable electronic device excludes the battery-pack housing.

7. A method for removing a battery cell from a portable electronic device, wherein the method comprises:
applying a sheer force to a mechanical coupling mechanism that mechanically couples a battery cell to an external housing of the portable electronic device using a tab that is mechanically coupled to a side of the battery cell, wherein the mechanical coupling mechanism includes two outer layers surrounding an inner layer, and wherein the inner layer has a lower sheer strength than either of the outer layers; and
after the battery cell is detached from the external housing, removing the battery cell from the portable electronic device.

8. A portable electronic device, comprising:
an external housing;
a battery cell mechanically coupled to the external housing by a mechanical coupling mechanism, wherein the mechanical coupling mechanism includes two outer layers surrounding an inner layer, and wherein the inner layer has a lower sheer strength than either of the outer layers; and
a detachment mechanism embedded in the mechanical coupling mechanism proximate an edge of the mechanical coupling mechanism, wherein, when operated, the detachment mechanism is configured overcome the mechanical coupling mechanism to detach the battery cell from the external housing.

9. The portable electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the outer layers include an adhesive.

10. The portable electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the inner layer includes a cross-linked foam.

11. The portable electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the inner layer is thermally set.

12. The portable electronic device of claim 8 , further comprising a battery-management circuit board, wherein the battery-management circuit board includes an integrated circuit with control logic configured to monitor the battery cell and to regulate charging and discharging of the battery cell; and
wherein the battery-management circuit board is external to the battery cells and is not enclosed in a battery-pack housing.

13. The portable electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the portable electronic device excludes the battery-pack housing.

14. The portable electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the detachment mechanism includes a string.

15. The portable electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the detachment mechanism includes Kevlar®.

16. The portable electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the detachment mechanism has a thickness approximately the same as that of the mechanical coupling mechanism.

17. The portable electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the detachment mechanism prevents bending of the battery cell when the battery cell is detached from the external housing.

18. A method for removing a battery cell from a portable electronic device, wherein the method comprises:
singulating a mechanical coupling mechanism that mechanically couples a battery cell to an external housing of the portable electronic device using a detachment mechanism that is embedded in the mechanical coupling mechanism, wherein the mechanical coupling mechanism includes two outer layers surrounding an inner layer, and wherein the inner layer has a lower sheer strength than either of the outer layers; and
after the battery cell is detached from the external housing, removing the battery cell from the portable electronic device.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Hopkinson Ron A
• Degner Brett W
• Murphy Robert S
• Ligtenberg Christiaan A
• Casebolt Matthew P
• Arnold Peter M
• Knopf Eric A

Classifications

• H01M10/0525

  Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries · CPC title

• Y10T29/49117

  Conductor or circuit manufacturing · CPC title

• H01M2/1066 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01M10/482

  for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially · CPC title

• H01M10/441 Primary

  for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially · CPC title