Bioreactor using acoustic standing waves

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10662404-B2
Application number	US-201715475469-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 31, 2017
Priority date	Mar 15, 2012
Publication date	May 26, 2020
Grant date	May 26, 2020

Abstract

A perfusion bioreactor includes at least one ultrasonic transducer that can acoustically generate a multi-dimensional standing wave. The standing wave can be used to retain cells in the bioreactor, and can also be utilized to dewater or further harvest product from the waste materials produced in a bioreactor.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for obtaining expanded cells, comprising:
culturing cells in a fluid medium in a bioreactor to expand the cells;
sending a portion of the fluid medium containing the expanded cells from the bioreactor to an acoustophoretic separator that comprises:
a flow chamber through which the portion of the fluid medium flows; and
an ultrasonic transducer and a reflector located opposite the ultrasonic transducer so as to produce an acoustic standing wave in the flow chamber;

driving the transducer to produce the acoustic standing wave and create a concentrated flow of the expanded cells; and
further processing the concentrated flow of the expanded cells, wherein the further processing is selected from the group consisting of cell washing, cell concentration, and cell fractionation, or wherein the further processing is adapted to isolate or recover the expanded cells from the concentrated flow.

2. A method for obtaining biomolecules, comprising:
culturing cells in a fluid medium in a bioreactor, wherein the cells produce the biomolecules;
sending a portion of the fluid medium containing the biomolecules from the bioreactor to an acoustophoretic separator that comprises:
a flow chamber through which the portion of the fluid medium flows; and
an ultrasonic transducer and a reflector located opposite the ultrasonic transducer so as to produce an acoustic standing wave in the flow chamber;

driving the transducer to produce the acoustic standing wave and create a concentrated flow of the biomolecules; and
further processing the concentrated flow of the biomolecules.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the further processing is adapted to isolate or recover the biomolecules from the concentrated flow.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the biomolecules are selected from the group consisting of recombinant proteins and monoclonal antibodies.

5. A method for obtaining viruses or exosomes, comprising:
culturing cells in a fluid medium in a bioreactor, wherein the cells are engineered to produce the viruses or exosomes;
sending a portion of the fluid medium containing the viruses or exosomes from the bioreactor to an acoustophoretic separator that comprises:
a flow chamber through which the portion of the fluid medium flows; and
an ultrasonic transducer and a reflector located opposite the ultrasonic transducer so as to produce an acoustic standing wave in the flow chamber;

driving the transducer to produce the acoustic standing wave and create a concentrated flow of the viruses or exosomes; and
further processing the concentrated flow of the viruses or exosomes.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the further processing is adapted to isolate or recover the viruses or exosomes from the concentrated flow.

7. A method for obtaining a desired product, comprising:
sending a fluid medium containing the desired product from a bioreactor to an acoustophoretic separator that comprises:
a flow chamber through which the fluid medium flows; and
an ultrasonic transducer and a reflector located opposite the ultrasonic transducer so as to produce an acoustic standing wave in the flow chamber;

driving the transducer in a higher order mode to produce the acoustic standing wave and create a concentrated flow of the desired product; and
further processing the concentrated flow of the desired product to isolate or recover the desired product.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the desired product is expanded cells, biomolecules, viruses, or exosomes.

9. A system for obtaining a desired product, comprising:
a bioreactor;
an acoustophoretic separator fluidly connected to and downstream of the bioreactor, the acoustophoretic separator comprising:
a flow chamber for receiving a fluid medium containing the desired product from the bioreactor;
an ultrasonic transducer and a reflector located opposite the ultrasonic transducer so as to produce an acoustic standing wave in the flow chamber that separates the fluid medium and the desired product; and
a product outlet for recovering a concentrated flow of the desired product; and

at least one device for further processing of the concentrated flow, the at least one device located downstream of the acoustophoretic separator;
wherein the at least one device for further processing performs a process selected from the group consisting of cell washing, cell concentration, and cell fractionation, or wherein the at least one device for further processing is adapted to isolate or recover the desired product from the concentrated flow of the desired product.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the desired product is expanded cells, biomolecules, viruses, or exosomes.

Assignees

• Flodesign Sonics Inc

Inventors

• Lipkens Bart
• Masi Louis
• Kowalski Iii Stanley
• Presz Jr Walter M
• Dionne Jason
• Dutra Brian
• Mercado Ari
• Kennedy Iii Thomas J
• Martin Arthur

Classifications

• C12M47/02

  Separating microorganisms from the culture medium; Concentration of biomass (separating microorganisms from their culture media C12N1/02) · CPC title

• C12P21/02

  having a known sequence of two or more amino acids, e.g. glutathione · CPC title

• C12M47/10 Primary

  Separation or concentration of fermentation products (bioreactors combined with means for distillation or extraction of liquid fuel C12M43/02) · CPC title

• C12M23/22

  Transparent or translucent parts (glassware for laboratory use B01L3/00) · CPC title

• C12M29/18

  External loop; Means for reintroduction of fermented biomass or liquid percolate (loop type reactors for chemical or physical processes B01J19/2435) · CPC title