Tracking for badge carrier

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10659917-B2
Application number	US-201815877030-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 22, 2018
Priority date	Jul 14, 2015
Publication date	May 19, 2020
Grant date	May 19, 2020

Abstract

A tracking system is disclosed that enables the tracking of a beacon device and a credential device being held by the beacon device. The beacon device may communicate with readers of an access control system using a first communication protocol whereas the credential device being held by the beacon device may communicate with readers of the access control system using a second communication protocol. As the beacon device and the credential device being held by the beacon device may also communicate with readers at different times, a beacon device may be associated with a credential device being held thereby such that tracking of one device enables inferred tracking of the other device.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An access control system, comprising:
a credential device configured to wirelessly communicate with one or more readers using a first communication protocol;
a beacon device configured to wirelessly communicate with the one or more readers using a second communication protocol that is different from the first communication protocol; and
an access server configured to receive communications from the one or more readers, associate the credential device with the beacon device in a memory, and determine, based on the received communications from the one or more readers, a location of the beacon device and the credential device.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the access server comprises a communication interface that enables the access server to receive the communications from the one or more readers.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second communication protocol comprises at least one of Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), and WiFi.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the first communication protocol utilizes inductive communications.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the one or more readers receive a communication from the beacon device at a first time and wherein the credential device communicates with the one or more readers at a second time different from the first time.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the first time precedes the second time.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein a communication range of the second communication protocol is greater than a communication range of the first communication protocol.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the beacon device is chargeable by motion of a retractable member.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more readers receive a beacon identifier from the beacon device via the second communication protocol.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein two or more readers receive a communication from the beacon device and wherein a position of the beacon device is determined, at least in part, based on triangulation among the beacon device and a first and second of the two or more readers that receive the communication from the beacon device.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the access server comprises an asset tracking module to determine a location of the beacon device and the credential device.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the access server is further configured to change an access authorization of the credential device based upon the location of the beacon device and the credential device.

13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the access server comprises a validation engine configured to verify that information received by the one or more readers and included in the communications from the one or more readers originated from the beacon device, based on pseudo-random sequences of data included in the information.

14. An access control system, comprising:
a credential device configured to communicate with a first reader using a first communication protocol;
a beacon device configured to wirelessly communicate with a second reader using a second communication protocol, the second communication protocol being different from the first communication protocol; and
an access server configured to receive communications from the first and second readers, and determine, based on the received communications from the first and second readers, a location of the beacon device and the credential device.

15. The access control system of claim 14 , wherein the first communication protocol utilizes at least one of Radio-frequency identification (RFID) and Near-field communication (NFC).

16. The access control system of claim 15 , wherein the second communication protocol utilizes at least one of Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), and WiFi.

17. The access control system of claim 14 , wherein the second communication protocol utilizes the iBeacon protocol.

18. The access control system of claim 14 , wherein the access server is configured to associate the credential device with the beacon device.

19. The access control system of claim 14 , wherein the beacon device broadcasts an identifier at periodic intervals.

20. The access control system of claim 14 , wherein the beacon device broadcasts a pseudonymous identifier.

21. The access control system of claim 20 , wherein the pseudonymous identifier changes periodically.

22. The access control system of claim 14 , wherein authentication is required between the credential device and the first reader before further communications between the credential device and the first reader are enabled.

23. An access control system, comprising:
a credential device configured to communicate with a first reader using a first communication protocol;
a beacon device configured to broadcast an identifier to a second reader using a second communication protocol, the second communication protocol being different from the first communication protocol; and
an access server configured to receive communications from the first and second readers, and determine, based on the received communications from the first and second readers, a location of the beacon device and the credential device.

24. The access control system of claim 23 , wherein the access server is configured to associate the credential device with the beacon device.

25. The access control system of claim 23 , wherein the beacon device broadcasts the identifier at periodic intervals.

26. The access control system of claim 23 , wherein the identifier is a pseudonymous identifier.

27. The access control system of claim 26 , wherein the pseudonymous identifier changes periodically.

28. The access control system of claim 23 , wherein authentication is required between the credential device and the first reader before further communications between the credential device and the first reader are enabled.

Assignees

• Assa Abloy Ab

Inventors

• Hoyer Philip
• Lovelock Julian Eric
• Robinton Mark

Classifications

• H04W4/023 Primary

  using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds · CPC title

• H04W4/80

  Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication · CPC title

• H04W4/021

  Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences · CPC title

• G07C9/28

  the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence · CPC title

• G07C9/00111

  Physics · mapped topic