Merchandiser including frame heaters

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10655904-B2
Application number	US-201414245475-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 4, 2014
Priority date	Apr 4, 2014
Publication date	May 19, 2020
Grant date	May 19, 2020

Abstract

A refrigerated merchandiser including a case defining a product display area and including a frame having a mullion. The mullion defining an opening to the product display area. A door is coupled and movable relative to the frame over the opening to provide access to the product display area. A refrigeration system is in communication with the product display area to condition the product display area. A first heater is coupled to and routed along the frame and a second heater is coupled to and routed along the frame. The second heater is separate from the first heater. A controller is operatively coupled to the first heater and the second heater and programmed to dependently control the first heater and the second heater relative to each other to remove or inhibit formation of condensation.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A refrigerated merchandiser comprising:
a case defining a product display area and including a frame having a mullion, the mullion defining an opening to the product display area;
a door coupled and movable relative to the frame over the opening to provide access to the product display area;
a refrigeration system in communication with the product display area to condition the product display area;
a first heater coupled to and routed along the frame;
a second heater coupled to and routed along the frame, the second heater separate from the first heater; and
a controller operatively coupled to the first heater and the second heater and programmed to dependently control the first heater and the second heater relative to each other to have a duty cycle that is the same for the first heater and the second heater so that the first heater and the second heater are activated and deactivated at the same time to remove or inhibit formation of condensation.

2. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor in communication with an ambient environment adjacent the merchandiser to sense a parameter of the ambient environment, wherein the controller is programmed to determine the duty cycle having an “on” state and an “off” state based on the sensed ambient parameter.

3. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 2 , wherein the duty cycle is a first duty cycle, wherein the controller is programmed to determine the first duty cycle based on a first ambient parameter value, and to determine a second duty cycle based on a second ambient parameter value, and wherein the second duty cycle is different from the first duty cycle.

4. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 3 , wherein at least one of the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle is defined such that the first heater and the second heater are in the “on” state for a first predetermined time, and in the “off” state for a second predetermined time that is shorter than the first predetermined time.

5. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 3 , wherein at least one of the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle is defined such that the first heater and the second heater are in the “on” state for a first predetermined time, and in the “off” state for a second predetermined time that is longer than the first predetermined time.

6. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 3 , wherein the first and second detected parameter values are indicative of at least one of a relative humidity and a dew point associated with the ambient environment.

7. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 1 , wherein the first heater extends along a top of the frame and a first distance along the mullion, and wherein the second heater extends along a bottom of the frame and a second distance along the mullion.

8. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 7 , wherein the second distance is shorter than the first distance.

9. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 1 , further comprising a third heater coupled to the door.

10. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 9 , wherein the controller is programmed to control the third heater independent from the first heater and the second heater.

11. A refrigerated merchandiser comprising:
a case defining a product display area and including a frame having a mullion, the mullion defining an opening to the product display area;
a door coupled and movable relative to the frame over the opening to provide access to the product display area;
a refrigeration system in communication with the product display area to condition the product display area;
a first heater coupled to and routed along the frame, the first heater having a first wattage output;
a second heater coupled to and routed along the frame, the second heater separate from the first heater and having a second wattage output different from the first wattage output; and
a controller operatively coupled to the first heater and the second heater and programmed to dependently control the first heater and the second heater to remove or inhibit formation of condensation so that the first heater and the second heater are activated at the same time and deactivated at the same time.

12. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 11 , wherein the second wattage output is lower than the first wattage output.

13. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 11 , wherein the first heater extends along a top of the frame and a first distance along the mullion, and wherein the second heater extends along a bottom of the frame and a second distance along the mullion.

14. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 13 , wherein the second distance is shorter than the first distance.

15. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 11 , further comprising a sensor in communication with an ambient environment adjacent the merchandiser to sense a parameter of the ambient environment, wherein the controller is programmed to determine a duty cycle that is the same for the first heater and the second heater and having an “on” state and an “off” state for each of the first heater and the second heater based on the sensed ambient parameter.

16. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 15 , wherein the duty cycle is a first duty cycle, wherein the controller is programmed to determine the first duty cycle based on a first ambient parameter value, and to determine a second duty cycle based on a second ambient parameter value, and wherein the second duty cycle is different from the first duty cycle.

17. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 16 , wherein at least one of the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle is defined such that the first heater and the second heater are in the “on” state for a first predetermined time, and in the “off” state for a second predetermined time that is shorter than the first predetermined time.

18. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 16 , wherein at least one of the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle is defined such that the first heater and the second heater are in the “on” state for a first predetermined time, and in the “off” state for a second predetermined time that is longer than the first predetermined time.

19. A method of operating a refrigerated merchandiser including a case defining a product display area and having a frame with a first heater and a second heater routed along the frame, and a door providing access to the product display area, the method comprising:
sensing a parameter of an ambient environment adjacent the case;
delivering a signal indicative of the sensed parameter to a controller;
selectively activating both the first heater and the second heater at the same time via the controller in response to the sensed parameter, the first heater having a first wattage output and the second heater having a second wattage output different from the first wattage output; and
removing or inhibiting formation of condensation in response to activating the first and second heaters,
wherein the controller is configured to dependently control the first heater and the second heater so that the first heater and the second heater are activated at the same time and deactivated at the same time.

20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising
determining a first duty cycle based on a first sensed ambient parameter value;
determining a second, different duty cycle based on a second ambient parameter value; and
operating both the first heater and the second heater based on the first duty cycle or the second duty cycle.

Assignees

• Hussmann Corp

Inventors

• Aiken Daniel
• Rasch John M

Classifications

• F25D21/006 Primary

  with electronic control circuits · CPC title

• A47F3/0478

  Control or safety arrangements · CPC title

• F25D21/08

  by electric heating · CPC title

• F25D2500/02

  Geometry problems · CPC title

• A47F3/0404

  Cases or cabinets of the closed type (A47F3/0482 takes precedence) · CPC title