Patio blocks and block systems with side surface positioning and retaining structures

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10655340-B2
Application number	US-201916527450-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 31, 2019
Priority date	Jul 22, 2015
Publication date	May 19, 2020
Grant date	May 19, 2020

Abstract

A landscaping block having a block body with at least a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface and a fourth side surface, and opposed and substantially parallel top and bottom surfaces. The patio block having at least one spacer projection extending outwardly from each of the at least first, second, third and fourth side surfaces. The patio block having at least one spacer locator positioned along each one of the first, second, third and fourth side surfaces. The at least one spacer locator positioned along each side surface has a retaining surface shaped to receive a spacer projection, at least a portion of the retaining surface extending outwardly from the side surface.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A patio block comprising:
a block body having opposed top and bottom surfaces, and at least a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface and a fourth side surface, each of the at least first, second, third and fourth side surfaces extending from the top surface to the bottom surface;
at least one first size spacer projection positioned along irregularly contoured portions of each one of the at least first, second, third and fourth side surfaces, the at least one first size spacer projection extending outwardly from the at least first, second, third and fourth side surfaces, the at least one first sized spacer projection having a contour;
at least two second size spacer projections positioned along irregularly contoured portions of each one of the at least first, second, third and fourth side surfaces, the at least two second size spacer projections extending outwardly from the at least first, second, third and fourth side surfaces, the first size spacer projection being larger in size than the second size spacer projections;
wherein one of the at least two second sized spacer projections is positioned along at least one of the side surfaces a distance from the other of the at least two second sized spacer projections forming a length between the two second sized spacer projections, the length being sized to accept at least a portion of the contour of the first size spacer projection between the two second size spacer projections.

2. The patio block of claim 1 , wherein the first and second size spacer projections of each side surface extend a partial height of the side surface from the bottom surface toward the top surface of the patio block.

3. The patio block of claim 2 , wherein the first and second size spacer projections of each side surface extend the entire height of the side surface from the bottom surface to the top surface of the patio block.

4. The patio block of claim 1 , further comprising:
a recessed surface positioned along irregularly contoured portions of each one of the at least first, second, third and fourth side surfaces, the recessed surface having a contour,
wherein two second sized spacer projections are positioned along the contour of the recessed surface of at least one of the side surfaces and wherein the length of the distance between the two second sized spacer projections along the recessed surface is sized to accept at least a portion of the contour of the first size spacer projection.

5. The patio block of claim 4 , wherein the distance between the two second sized spacer projections positioned along the recessed surface of at least one of the side surfaces forms a spacer locator that has a contoured surface shaped to accept at least a portion of the contour of the first size spacer projection.

6. The patio block of claim 4 , wherein a portion of the contour of the recessed surface of at least one of the side surfaces extends beyond the side surface and is located outside of the block body.

7. The patio block of claim 4 , wherein the entire contour of the recessed surface of at least one of the side surfaces extends into the block body.

8. The patio block of claim 4 , wherein the length between the two second sized spacer projections along the recessed surface is sized to prevent at least a portion of the contour of the first size spacer projection from contacting at least a portion of the contour of the recessed surface.

9. The patio block of claim 1 , wherein the block body has a fifth and sixth side surface such that the block body has an “L” shape, wherein the patio block has at least one first sized spacer projection and at least two second sized spacer projections positioned along each of the fifth and sixth side surfaces.

10. A patio system comprising:
a plurality of patio blocks, the patio blocks having a block body with opposed top and bottom surfaces, and at least a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface and a fourth side surface each extending from the top surface to the bottom surface, each of the at least first, second, third and fourth side surfaces having an irregular contour such that top and bottom edges along the top and bottom surfaces where the at least first, second, third and fourth side surfaces extend also have an irregular contour, at least one first size spacer projection positioned along each one of the at least first, second, third and fourth side surfaces, the at least one first size spacer projection extending outwardly from the at least first, second, third and fourth side surfaces, the at least one first sized spacer projection having a contour; at least two second size spacer projections positioned along each one of the at least first, second, third and fourth side surfaces, the at least two second size spacer projections extending outwardly from the at least first, second, third and fourth side surfaces, the first size spacer projection being larger in size than the second size spacer projections wherein one of the at least two second sized spacer projections is positioned along at least one of the side surfaces a distance from the other of the at least two second sized spacer projections forming a length between the two second sized spacer projections, the length being sized to accept at least a portion of the contour of the first size projection between the two second sized spacer projections; and
wherein when a patio is made with the plurality of patio blocks, the length between the second sized spacers projections receives the first size spacer projection such that when a side surface of a first patio block is laid adjacent to a side surface of a second patio block the first sized spacer projection of the side surface of the first patio block is accepted and retained into the length between the second sized spacer projections of the second patio block preventing displacement of the first patio block relative to the adjacent second patio block and creating a joint between the first patio block and the second patio block, the joint having variable widths along the length of the adjacent portions of the irregularly contoured top edges of the first and second patio block.

11. The patio block system of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of patio blocks have a recessed surface positioned along portions of each one of the at least first, second, third and fourth side surfaces, the recessed surface having a contour, and wherein two second sized spacer projections are positioned along the contour of the recessed surface of at least one of the side surfaces and wherein the length of the distance between the two second sized spacer projections along the recessed surface is sized to accept at least a portion of the contour of the first size spacer projection.

12. The patio block system of claim 11 , wherein the distance between the two second sized spacer projections positioned along the recessed surface of at least one of the side surfaces of the plurality of patio blocks forms a spacer locator that has a contoured surface shaped to accept at least a portion of the contour of the first size spacer projection.

13. The patio block system of claim 11 , wherein a portion of the contour of the recessed surface of at least one of the side surfaces of the plurality of patio blocks extends beyond the side surface and is located outside of the block body.

14. The patio block system of claim 11 , wherein the length between the two second sized spacer projections along the recessed surface of at least one of the side surfaces of the plurality of blocks is sized to prevent at least a portion of the contour of the first size spacer proje

Assignees

• Lundell Robert John
• Macdonald Robert A
• Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc

Inventors

• Lundell Robert John
• Macdonald Robert A

Classifications

• E01C2201/02

  having fixed spacing features · CPC title

• E01C5/06

  made of units with cement or like binders · CPC title

• E01C5/16

  made of metallic units ({with a filling or ground plate of other material E01C5/22; for temporary pavings E01C9/083; } steel gratings E01C9/10) · CPC title

• E01C5/20

  made of units of plastics, {e.g. concrete with plastics, linoleum}(E01C5/18 takes precedence; {of textiles made of synthetic fibres E01C5/008}) · CPC title

• E04F15/08

  only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. {ceramics}, concrete; of glass {or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass (E04F15/02005 takes precedence)} · CPC title