Engine component with cooling hole

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10648342-B2
Application number	US-201715844684-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 18, 2017
Priority date	Dec 18, 2017
Publication date	May 12, 2020
Grant date	May 12, 2020

Abstract

An apparatus and method an airfoil for a turbine engine, the airfoil comprising an outer wall defining an interior bound by a pressure side and a suction side extending axially between a leading edge and a trailing edge defining a chord-wise direction and extending radially between a root and a tip defining a span-wise direction. The airfoil further includes at least one cooling hole including a diffusing section and fluidly coupling an exterior of the engine component to an exterior of the engine component.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A component for a turbine engine, which generates a hot gas, and provides a cooling fluid flow, comprising:
an outer wall separating the hot gas from the cooling fluid flow and having a heated surface along which the hot gas flows and a cooled surface facing the cooling fluid flow; and
at least one cooling hole comprising an inlet at the cooled surface and at least two outlets at the heated surface, a furcated cooling passage having a trunk extending from the inlet and branches extending from the trunk to the at least two outlets, with an interior diffusing section formed in the trunk at a junction with the branches and exterior diffusing sections defining the at least two outlets; and
at least one connecting metering section having a decreasing cross-sectional area along a flow direction through the at least one cooling hole located between the interior diffusing section and the exterior diffusing sections.

2. The component of claim 1 wherein the interior diffusing section defines a first centerline and the branches define additional centerlines.

3. The component of claim 2 wherein the at least two outlets are asymmetrical about the branch centerlines.

4. The component of claim 2 wherein at least one of the branch centerlines is curved.

5. The component of claim 2 wherein the interior diffusing section and the exterior diffusing sections share at least one continuous sidewall.

6. The component of claim 5 wherein the interior diffusing section comprises a first side angle measured along the at least one continuous sidewall with respect to the first centerline and the exterior diffusing sections comprises second side angles defined by the angle between the at least one continuous sidewall and the branch centerlines.

7. The component of claim 6 wherein the first side angle is greater than the second side angles.

8. The component of claim 1 wherein the at least two outlets is three outlets.

9. The component of claim 1 further comprising an interior metering section in the trunk and fluidly coupled to the interior diffusing section.

10. The component of claim 1 wherein the outer wall comprises a thickened wall portion proximate the inlet to extend a length of the interior diffusing section.

11. The component of claim 1 wherein the interior diffusing section and the exterior diffusing sections have increasing cross-sectional areas in the direction of the cooling fluid flow.

12. The component of claim 11 wherein the increasing cross-sectional areas are continuously increasing.

13. The component of claim 1 wherein a cumulative cross-sectional area of the exterior diffusing sections is greater than a cross-sectional area relative to the interior diffusing section.

14. An airfoil for a turbine engine, which generates a hot gas, and provides a cooling fluid flow, comprising:
an outer wall separating the hot gas from the cooling fluid flow and having a heated surface along which the hot gas flows and a cooled surface facing the cooling fluid flow;
at least one cooling hole comprising an inlet at the cooled surface and at least two outlets at the heated surface, a furcated cooling passage having a trunk extending from the inlet and branches extending from the trunk to the at least two outlets, with an interior diffusing section formed in the trunk at a junction with the branches and exterior diffusing sections defining the at least two outlets; and
at least one connecting metering section defining a constant cross-sectional area located between the interior diffusing section and the exterior diffusing sections.

15. The airfoil of claim 14 wherein the interior diffusing section defines a first centerline and the exterior diffusing sections define second centerlines and the at least two outlets are asymmetrical about the second centerlines.

16. The airfoil of claim 15 wherein the at least one of the first or second centerlines are curved.

17. The airfoil of claim 14 wherein the at least two outlets is three outlets.

18. The airfoil of claim 14 further comprising an interior metering section in the trunk and fluidly coupled to the interior diffusing section.

19. The airfoil of claim 14 wherein the outer wall comprises a thickened wall portion proximate the inlet to extend a length of the interior diffusing section.

20. A method of cooling an engine component with at least one cooling hole extending through an outer wall of the engine component between an inlet along a cooled surface facing a cooling fluid flow and at least two outlets along a heated surface along which hot gas flows; the method comprising:
flowing the cooling fluid flow through an interior diffusion section of the at least one cooling hole to form a first diffused airflow;
splitting the first diffused airflow into multiple branches;
metering the first diffused airflow through a connecting metering section in each of the multiple branches having a decreasing cross-sectional area within the connecting metering section;
diffusing the first diffused airflow in each of the multiple branches after flowing the first diffused airflow through the connecting metering section to form a second diffused airflow; and
emitting the second diffused airflow onto the heated surface.

21. The method of claim 20 further including flowing the cooling fluid flow through an interior metering section prior to flowing the cooling fluid flow through the interior diffusing section.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Webster Zachary Daniel
• Smith Aaron Ezekiel
• Brassfield Steven Robert

Classifications

• F01D5/141

  Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form (F01D5/148 - F01D5/20 take precedence; blade construction F01D5/147) · CPC title

• F23R3/005

  Combined with pressure or heat exchangers · CPC title

• F01D5/187

  Convection cooling · CPC title

• F05D2260/202

  by film cooling · CPC title

• F01D9/065

  Fluid supply or removal conduits traversing the working fluid flow, e.g. for lubrication-, cooling-, or sealing fluids (see also F01D25/16, F01D25/24 and F01D25/26) · CPC title