Variable pitch for coordinated control

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10647438-B2
Application number	US-201615371757-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 7, 2016
Priority date	Dec 7, 2016
Publication date	May 12, 2020
Grant date	May 12, 2020

Abstract

A system is described that includes a turbine engine including an engine fan including one or more variable-pitch blades driven by a shaft, which rotates at a rotational speed which depends on a pitch of the one or more variable-pitch blades of the engine fan. The system further includes a generator configured to produce alternating-current (AC) electricity at a particular frequency relative to the rotational speed of the shaft. The system also includes a propulsor, which includes a propulsor motor and a propulsor fan. The propulsor motor is configured to drive, based on the AC electricity produced by the generator, the propulsor fan. The system includes a controller configured to control the particular frequency of the AC electricity by at least controlling the pitch of the one or more variable-pitch blades of the engine fan and thereby the rotational speed of the generator.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system comprising:
a turbine engine including an engine fan including one or more variable-pitch blades driven by a shaft, which rotates at a rotational speed which depends on a pitch of the one or more variable-pitch blades of the engine fan;
a generator configured to produce alternating-current (AC) electricity at a particular frequency based on the rotational speed of the shaft;
a propulsor, which comprises a propulsor motor and a propulsor fan, wherein the propulsor motor is configured to drive the propulsor fan, based on the AC electricity produced by the generator; and
a controller configured to:
determine a target level of propulsion for the propulsor fan;
determine a target pitch for the one or more variable-pitch blades of the engine fan to cause the propulsor fan to generate the target level of propulsion; and
control a propulsion of the propulsor fan by at least controlling the pitch of the one or more variable-pitch blades of the engine fan and thereby the rotational speed of the generator.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the one or more variable-pitch blades of the engine fan are a first set of one or more variable-pitch blades;
the propulsor fan comprises a second set of one or more variable-pitch blades; and
the controller is further configured to control the propulsion of the propulsor fan by at least controlling a pitch of the second set of one or more variable-pitch blades of the propulsor fan.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the propulsor fan comprises one or more fixed-pitch blades.

4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an AC electrical bus configured to transmit the AC electricity from the generator to the propulsor motor.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the turbine engine comprises a first turbine engine;
the engine fan comprises a first engine fan including a first set of one or more variable-pitch blades;
the shaft comprises a first shaft;
the generator comprises a first generator;
the AC electricity comprises a first AC electricity; and
the system further comprises:
a second turbine engine including a second engine fan including a second set of one or more variable-pitch blades and a second shaft configured to rotate based on a pitch of the second set of one or more variable-pitch blades of the second engine fan, and
a second generator configured to produce, based on a rotation of the second shaft, a second AC electricity at a second frequency, wherein the propulsor motor is further configured to drive, selectively based on the first AC electricity produced by the first generator or the second AC electricity produced by the second generator, the propulsor fan, and

wherein the controller is further configured to:
determine a second target pitch for the second set of one or more variable-pitch blades of the second engine fan to cause the propulsor fan to generate the target level of propulsion; and
control the propulsion of the propulsor fan by at least controlling the pitch of the second set of one or more variable-pitch blades of the engine fan.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein:
the propulsor fan comprises a first propulsor fan;
the propulsor motor comprises a first propulsor motor; and
the system further comprises a second propulsor including a second propulsor fan and a second propulsor motor configured to drive, selectively based on the first AC electricity produced by the first generator or the second AC electricity produced by the second generator, the second propulsor fan.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
control the particular frequency and a phase of the first AC electricity by at least controlling the pitch of the first set of one or more variable-pitch blades of the first engine fan;
control the second frequency and a phase of the second AC electricity by at least controlling the pitch of the second set of one or more variable-pitch blades of the second engine fan, wherein:
the particular frequency of the first AC electricity is equal to the second frequency of the second AC electricity; and
the phase of the first AC electricity is equal to the phase of the second AC electricity.

8. The system of claim 6 , further comprising a reconfiguration element, wherein the controller is further configured to:
cause the reconfiguration element to transmit the first AC electricity to zero, one, or both of the first propulsor motor and the second propulsor motor; and
cause the reconfiguration element to transmit the second AC electricity to zero, one, or both of the first propulsor motor and the second propulsor motor.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to control the particular frequency of the AC electricity by at least controlling the pitch of the one or more variable-pitch blades of the engine fan and thereby the rotational speed of the generator.

10. A method for generating propulsion, the method comprising:
determining a target level of propulsion for a propulsor fan driven by a propulsor motor, wherein the propulsor motor drives the propulsor fan based on a particular frequency of alternating-current (AC) electricity;
determining a target pitch of one or more variable-pitch blades of an engine fan of a turbine engine to cause a shaft of the turbine engine to rotate at a rotational speed to cause a generator to produce the particular frequency of AC electricity and to cause the propulsor fan to generate the target level of propulsion; and
controlling a pitch of the one or more variable-pitch blades to cause:
the generator to produce the AC electricity at the particular frequency, and
the propulsor motor to drive the propulsor fan to generate the target level of propulsion based on the AC electricity.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the one or more variable-pitch blades of the engine fan are a first set of one or more variable-pitch blades, the method further comprising controlling a propulsion of the propulsor fan by at least controlling a pitch of a second set of one or more variable-pitch blades of the propulsor fan.

12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising enabling a reconfiguration element to deliver the particular frequency of the AC electricity to drive the propulsor motor.

13. The method of claim 10 ,
wherein the turbine engine comprises a first turbine engine,
wherein the engine fan is a first engine fan including a first set of one or more variable-pitch blades,
the method further comprising:
determining a second target pitch of a second set of one or more variable-pitch blades of a second engine fan of a second turbine engine to cause a second shaft of the second turbine engine to rotate at a second rotational speed to cause a second generator to produce a second frequency of a second AC electricity to cause the propulsor fan to generate the target level of propulsion;
controlling the second pitch of the second set of one or more variable-pitch blades of the second engine fan to cause a second generator to produce the second AC electricity at the second frequency;
enabling a reconfiguration element to selectively deliver the particular frequency of the first AC electricity or the second frequency of the second AC electricity to drive the propulsor motor, wherein the propulsor motor is configured to drive, selectively based on the first AC electricity produced by the first generator or the second AC electricity produced by the second generator, the propulsor fan.

14. The method of claim 13 ,
wherein the propulsor motor is a first propulsor motor,
the method further comprising enabling the reconfiguration el

Assignees

• Rolls Royce Nam Tech Inc

Inventors

• Armstrong Michael James

Classifications

• F05D2270/061

  in particular the electrical frequency of driven generator · CPC title

• F05D2220/7642

  of the synchronous type · CPC title

• F02C9/58

  with control of a variable-pitch propeller · CPC title

• F02K5/00

  Plants including an engine, other than a gas turbine, driving a compressor or a ducted fan · CPC title

• F02C9/20

  by throttling; by adjusting vanes · CPC title