Seedbed condition monitoring system with a seedbed surface detection assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10645860-B2
Application number	US-201715475379-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 31, 2017
Priority date	Mar 31, 2017
Publication date	May 12, 2020
Grant date	May 12, 2020

Abstract

In one aspect, a system for monitoring the condition of a seedbed within a field may include an implement having a plurality of ground-engaging tools supported by a frame, with the implement being configured to create or be traversed across a seedbed extending downwardly within the field from an outer seedbed surface to a seedbed floor. The system may also include an auxiliary support arm coupled to a portion of the frame at or adjacent to the aft end of the frame and a seedbed surface detection assembly coupled to the auxiliary support arm such that the seedbed surface detection assembly is located behind the ground-engaging tools relative to a forward travel direction of the implement. The seedbed surface detection assembly may be configured to detect variations in a profile of the outer seedbed surface as the implement is moved in the forward travel direction.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system for monitoring the condition of a seedbed within a field, the system comprising:
an implement including a frame extending between a forward end and an aft end, the implement further including a plurality of ground-engaging tools supported by the frame, the implement being configured to create or be traversed across a seedbed extending downwardly within the field from an outer seedbed surface to a seedbed floor;
an auxiliary support arm extending lengthwise between a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end being rigidly coupled to a portion of the frame at or adjacent to the aft end of the frame such that the auxiliary support arm is non-pivotally coupled to the frame; and
a seedbed surface detection assembly coupled to the auxiliary support arm such that the seedbed surface detection assembly is located behind the plurality of ground-engaging tools relative to a forward travel direction of the implement, the seedbed surface detection assembly comprising:
a first pivot arm pivotally coupled to the auxiliary support arm;
a rotary surface-engaging member rotatably coupled to the first pivot arm, the rotary surface-engaging member configured to roll along the outer seedbed surface as the implement is moved across the field in the forward travel direction;
a sensor configured to detect pivotal motion of the first pivot arm relative to the support arm,

wherein the pivotal motion of the first pivot arm is indicative of variations in a profile of the outer seedbed surface as the rotary surface-engaging member rolls along the outer seedbed surface with movement of the implement in the forward travel direction, and
a seedbed floor detection assembly coupled to the auxiliary support arm such that the surface detection assembly is located behind the seedbed floor detection assembly relative to the forward travel direction of the implement the seedbed floor detection assembly comprising:
a second pivot arm pivotally coupled to the auxiliary support arm at a location spaced apart from the first pivot arm;
a seedbed tool coupled to the second pivot arm, the seedbed tool being configured to penetrate through loosened soil of the seedbed and ride along the seedbed floor as the implement is moved across the field in the forward travel direction; and
a seedbed floor sensor configured to detect pivotal motion of the second pivot arm relative to the support arm,

wherein the pivotal motion of the second pivot arm is indicative of variations in a profile of the seedbed floor as the seedbed tool rides along the seedbed floor with movement of the implement in the forward travel direction.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the rotary surface-engaging member comprises a rolling basket coupled to the first pivot arm.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the rotary surface-engaging member comprises a wheel coupled to the first pivot arm.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the seedbed surface sensor comprises a rotary sensor coupled to one of the first pivot arm or the auxiliary support arm and a sensor linkage coupled between the rotary sensor and the other of the first pivot arm or the auxiliary support arm.

5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a biasing mechanism coupled between the auxiliary support arm and the first pivot arm, the biasing mechanism configured to bias the first pivot arm away from the auxiliary support frame towards the seedbed.

6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a controller communicatively coupled to the seedbed surface sensor, the controller being configured to monitor the variations in the profile of the outer seedbed surface.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the controller is configured to compare the variations in the profile of the outer seedbed surface to a predetermined threshold.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein, when the variations in the profile of the outer seedbed surface exceed the predetermined threshold, the controller is configured to automatically execute a control action to address the variations in the profile of the outer seedbed surface.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the control action is associated with adjusting at least one of a ground speed of the implement, a down pressure applied through the ground-engaging tools, or a penetration depth of the ground-engaging tools.

10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the control action is associated with transmitting a notification to an operator of a work vehicle pulling the implement across the field.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the seedbed tool comprises at least one rotary member configured to roll along the seedbed floor as the implement is moved across the field in the forward travel direction.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the seedbed floor sensor comprises a rotary sensor coupled to one of the second pivot arm or the auxiliary support arm and a sensor linkage coupled between the rotary sensor and the other of the second pivot arm or the auxiliary support arm.

Assignees

• Cnh Ind America Llc

Inventors

• Kovach Michael G

Classifications

• A01B76/00 Primary

  Parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, not provided for in groups A01B51/00 - A01B75/00 · CPC title

• A01B63/28

  operated by the machine or implement · CPC title