Cationic Lipid Compound and Composition for Delivery of Nucleic Acids and Use Thereof
US-2024360072-A1 · Oct 31, 2024 · US
US10633335B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10633335-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715851362-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 21, 2017 |
| Priority date | Dec 22, 2016 |
| Publication date | Apr 28, 2020 |
| Grant date | Apr 28, 2020 |
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A compound, which is 1-(1,3-bis(methylthio)propoxy)-3-(methylthio)propan-1-ol, a composition containing the compound, a method for the preparation thereof, a method for preparing 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde by reacting 1-(1,3-bis(methylthio)propoxy)-3-(methylthio)propan-1-ol with acrolein, and also to the use of 1-(1,3-bis(methylthio)propoxy)-3-(methylthio)propan-1-ol or compositions containing the compound for the storage and/or transport of 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde and/or methyl mercaptan.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method for preparing a compound of formula (I): the method comprising: a) bringing a composition comprising 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde into contact with a composition comprising methyl mercaptan, to obtain a composition comprising the compound of formula (I), wherein a molar ratio of 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde to methyl mercaptan in a) is between 2:1 and 4:1. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a) is conducted at a temperature of not more than 70° C. 3. The method according to claim 1 , additionally comprising the step upstream of a) of a′) bringing a composition comprising acrolein into contact with a composition comprising methyl mercaptan, to obtain a composition comprising 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde. 4. The method according to claim 1 , additionally comprising the step upstream and/or downstream of a) of a″) bringing a composition comprising the compound of formula (I) into contact with acrolein, to obtain a composition comprising 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde. 5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein a) and/or a′) are carried out in the presence of at least one nitrogen-containing base as catalyst. 6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the nitrogen-containing base is an unsubstituted or substituted N-heterocyclic compound or an amine of the formula NR 1 R 2 R 3 , wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are either identical or different and are each independently of each other hydrogen, an alkyl residue having one to four carbon atoms or an arylalkyl residue having 7 to 14 carbon atoms, with the proviso that, if one of the residues R 1 , R 2 or R 3 is hydrogen, the two other residues are not hydrogen. 7. The method according to claim 3 , wherein step a) and/or step a′) are carried out in the presence of at least one acid. 8. A method for preparing 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde, comprising bringing a composition comprising a compound of formula (I) obtained by the method accoring to claim 1 , into contact with a composition comprising acrolein, to obtain a composition comprising 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde. 9. The method according to claim 8 , additionally comprising: a′) bringing a composition comprising acrolein into contact with a composition comprising methyl mercaptan, to obtain a composition comprising 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde; or a″) bringing a composition comprising the compound of formula (I) into contact with acrolein, to obtain a composition comprising 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde. 10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a) is conducted at a temperature of not more than 25° C. 11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a) is conducted at a temperature of not more than 15° C. 12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of: 1-(1R,3-bis(methylthio)propoxy)-3-(methylthio)propan-1R-ol, 1-(1R,3-bis(methylthio)propoxy)-3-(methylthio)propan-1S-ol, 1-(1S,3-bis(methylthio)propoxy)-3-(methylthio)propan-1R-ol, and 1-(1S,3-bis(methylthio)propoxy)-3-(methylthio)propan-1S-ol.
containing thio groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton · CPC title
of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton · CPC title
by reactions not involving the formation of sulfide groups · CPC title
by reactions not involving the formation of mercapto groups · CPC title
Optical isomers · CPC title
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