Mechanism for efficient donning and doffing of an exoskeleton
US-2016374836-A1 · Dec 29, 2016 · US
US10632002B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10632002-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615372038-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 7, 2016 |
| Priority date | Feb 7, 2008 |
| Publication date | Apr 28, 2020 |
| Grant date | Apr 28, 2020 |
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The invention relates to an orthopedic knee joint, comprising an upper part (2), on which upper connecting means (20) are disposed, a lower part (3) pivotally supported on the upper part (2), connecting means for orthopedic components (4), and a stop ( ) for delimiting an extension movement, wherein the stop (7) is configured displaceably and coupled to an adjusting device (64), which is coupled to a control device (6), which actuates the adjusting device (64) as a function of sensor data and changes the position of the stop (7).
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method for controlling an orthopedic knee joint, comprising: providing an orthopedic knee joint having an extension stop, an adjustment device, a control unit, a hydraulic damping system, and at least one sensor, the at least one sensor configured to generate sensor data; determining, with the control unit, a stride from the sensor data; automatically changing a position of the extension stop with the adjustment device, in response to control signals received from the control unit, to reduce a maximum knee angle based upon the determined stride being an increasing stride, the maximum knee angle being an angle of the knee joint measured on a rear side of the knee joint between an upper part and a lower part of the knee joint; wherein changing the position of the extension stop is made independent of a resistance in a flexion direction applied by the hydraulic damping system. 2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the orthopedic knee joint comprises a blocking device, the method further comprising: closing the blocking device when an extension stop position is reached. 3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising: changing the position of the extension stop to a maximum extension position for standing. 4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising: adjusting the position of the extension stop during a swing phase. 5. The method as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising: continuously adapting the position of the extension stop. 6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the orthopedic knee joint comprises a blocking device, the method further comprising: adjusting the position of the extension stop by closing the blocking device in a hydraulic line. 7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising: measuring at least one of an acceleration occurring within the orthopedic knee joint using the at least one sensor. 8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising: calculating the position of the extension stop and an adjustment travel length. 9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising: setting a limit to the maximum knee angle when the orthopedic knee joint is fully extended. 10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sensor data includes at least acceleration sensor data. 11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein changing a position of the extension stop with the adjusting device includes adjusting the extension stop in a forward direction for walking and a reversed direction for standing. 12. A method for controlling an orthopedic knee joint, comprising: providing the orthopedic knee joint with an extension stop, an adjustment device, a control unit, a hydraulic damping system, and at least one sensor; sensing with the at least one sensor at least an acceleration associated with the orthopedic knee joint; determining, with the control unit, a stride based at least in part on the sensing; automatically altering a position of the extension stop with the adjustment device, in response to control signals received from the control unit, to reduce a maximum knee angle based in part upon the determined stride being an increasing stride, the maximum knee angle being an angle of the knee joint measured on a rear side of the knee joint between an upper part and a lower part of the knee joint; wherein altering the position of the extension stop is made independent of a resistance in a flexion direction applied by the hydraulic damping system. 13. The method as claimed in claim 12 , further comprising: adopting a maximum extension stop when a walking speed is zero. 14. The method as claimed in claim 12 , further comprising: altering the position of the extension stop during a swing phase of the orthopedic knee joint. 15. The method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the extension stop is altered by closing a blocking device in a hydraulic line. 16. The method as claimed in claim 12 , further comprising: continuously altering the position of the extension stop. 17. The method as claimed in claim 12 , further comprising: providing the orthopedic knee joint with an upper part and a lower part pivotally coupled to each other; sensing a position of the upper part relative to the lower part; wherein the sensed position is an angled position of the upper part relative to the lower part. 18. The method as claimed in claim 12 , further comprising: calculating the position of the extension stop and an adjustment travel length. 19. The method as claimed in claim 12 , further comprising: setting a limit to the maximum knee angle when the orthopedic knee joint is fully extended.
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