Engine device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10626833-B2
Application number	US-201716088796-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 13, 2017
Priority date	Mar 29, 2016
Publication date	Apr 21, 2020
Grant date	Apr 21, 2020

Abstract

An engine device including: an EGR device configured to circulate, as EGR gas, a portion of exhaust gas exhausted from an exhaust manifold to an intake manifold; and an EGR cooler configured to cool EGR gas and supply the EGR gas to the EGR device. The EGR cooler includes a heat exchanger and a pair of flange portions. The heat exchanger has a coolant passage and an EGR gas fluid passage alternately stacked. The flange portions are disposed on the heat exchanger. An outlet of the coolant is disposed in one of the flange portions, while an inlet of the coolant is disposed in the other flange portion. An inlet of the EGR gas is disposed in one of the flange portions, while an outlet of the EGR gas is disposed in the other flange portion.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An engine device comprising:
an exhaust manifold disposed on one of left and right sides of a cylinder head and an intake manifold disposed on another one of the left and right sides of the cylinder head;
an EGR device configured to circulate, as EGR gas, a portion of exhaust gas exhausted from the exhaust manifold to the intake manifold; and
an EGR cooler configured to cool the EGR gas and supply the EGR gas to the EGR device, wherein:
the EGR cooler includes a heat exchanger, in which coolant passages and EGR gas fluid passages are alternately stacked, and a pair of left and right flange portions, which are provided respectively at right and left end portions of one side surface of the heat exchanger;
an inlet of a coolant is disposed in one of the left and right flange portions and an outlet of the coolant is disposed in another one of the left and right flange portions;
an inlet of EGR gas is disposed in one of the left and right flange portions and an outlet of the EGR gas is disposed in another one of the left and right flange portions; and
the left and right flange portions are connected to one of front and rear sides of the cylinder head.

2. The engine device according to claim 1 , wherein a space is formed between the heat exchanger in the EGR cooler and the cylinder head.

3. The engine device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the inlet of the coolant and the outlet of the EGR gas are provided to the same said one of the left and right flange portions;
the outlet of the coolant and the inlet of the EGR gas are provided to the same said another one of the left and right flange portions; and
the inlet of the coolant and the outlet of the EGR gas are disposed one above the other in the flange portion, and the outlet of the coolant and the inlet of the EGR gas are disposed one above the other in the flange portion; and
the inlet of the coolant and the inlet of the EGR gas are disposed at a same height, and the outlet of the coolant and the outlet of the EGR gas are disposed at a same height.

4. The engine device according to claim 3 , wherein the cylinder head includes:
an upstream EGR passage communicating a side surface where the exhaust manifold is disposed to a side surface where the EGR cooler is disposed;
a downstream EGR passage communicating a side surface where the intake manifold is disposed to a side surface where the EGR cooler is disposed;
an upstream coolant passage communicating the inlet of the coolant; and
a downstream coolant passage communicating the outlet of the coolant, the downstream coolant passage being provided nearby the upstream EGR passage, and the upstream coolant passage being provided nearby the downstream EGR passage.

5. The engine device according to claim 1 , wherein:
a plate-shape gasket is interposed between the cylinder head and the flange portions in such a manner as to extend across the left and right flange portions,
a ring-shape seal member is embedded in each of the outlet and the inlet of the coolant in the cylinder head respectively communicating with the inlet and the outlet of the coolant in the flange portions, and
the ring-shape seal member is surrounded by the flange portions.

6. The engine device according to claim 1 , wherein the EGR device includes a main body case configured to mix fresh air with the EGR gas and supply the mixed gas to the intake manifold, the main body case being configured so that a fresh air flow direction and an EGR gas flow direction therein cross each other perpendicularly or with an obtuse angle, and so that a direction in which the mixed gas of the EGR gas and the fresh air is taken into the intake manifold intersects each of the fresh air flow direction and the EGR gas flow direction.

7. The engine device according to claim 6 , wherein:
a fresh air inlet to which the fresh air is supplied is opened in one of the front and rear sides of the main body case, whereas an EGR gas inlet to which the EGR gas is supplied is opened in another one of the front and rear sides of the main body case, an intake outlet communicating with the intake manifold is opened on one of the left and right sides of the main body case, the intake outlet and the EGR gas inlet are disposed at a same height, and the fresh air inlet and the EGR gas inlet are disposed at different heights.

8. The engine device according to claim 7 , wherein the main body case includes a first case with the fresh air inlet and a second case with the intake outlet and the EGR gas inlet, the first case and the second case being coupled with each other.

9. The engine device according to claim 8 , wherein:
the first case is provided therein with a first EGR gas fluid passage where the EGR gas flows and a mixing chamber in which the fresh air and the EGR gas are mixed; and
the second case is provided with a second EGR gas fluid passage through which the first EGR gas fluid passage is in communication with the EGR gas inlet and a mixed gas fluid passage through which the mixed gas obtained by mixing the fresh air with the EGR gas is supplied from the mixing chamber to the intake manifold.

10. The engine device according to claim 9 , wherein:
the first EGR gas fluid passage is coupled with an offset to a side surface of the mixing chamber opposite to a side surface thereof having the intake outlet relative to a central axis of the mixing chamber, and
the first EGR gas fluid passage and the second EGR gas fluid passage are in communication with each other so that a combination of the EGR gas fluid passages is formed in a spiral manner.

Assignees

• Yanmar Co Ltd

Inventors

• UCHIBORI Masataka
• Akei Masahiro

Classifications

• F02M35/112

  for engines with cylinders all in one line · CPC title

• F02B67/00

  Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for · CPC title

• F02M35/104

  Intake manifolds · CPC title

• F02M35/10

  Air intakes; Induction systems · CPC title

• F02M26/32

  Liquid-cooled heat exchangers · CPC title