Exhaust aftertreatment device for a motor vehicle

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10626774-B2
Application number	US-201716470082-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 30, 2017
Priority date	Dec 15, 2016
Publication date	Apr 21, 2020
Grant date	Apr 21, 2020

Abstract

An exhaust gas aftertreatment device for a motor vehicle has an exhaust pipe and a mixing chamber arranged in the exhaust pipe to mix an exhaust gas stream with a reducing agent which can be introduced into the mixing chamber by a dosing device. The mixing chamber has a wall which is on the input side as viewed in a main flow direction of the exhaust gas stream through the exhaust pipe and in which a first inlet for the exhaust gas is formed. The first inlet extends in some regions in a lateral surface region of the input-side wall such that exhaust gas entering the mixing chamber through the first inlet can be set in a rotating motion inside the mixing chamber. The dosing device has an outlet device where a longitudinal axis of the outlet device is inclined towards the main flow direction of the exhaust gas stream.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An exhaust gas aftertreatment device for a motor vehicle, comprising:
an exhaust pipe;
a mixing chamber, wherein the mixing chamber is disposed in the exhaust pipe and wherein the mixing chamber mixes an exhaust gas flow with a reducing agent for exhaust gas aftertreatment; and
a metering device, wherein the reducing agent is introducible into the mixing chamber by the metering device;
wherein the mixing chamber has an input-side wall which is disposed on an input side of the mixing chamber as viewed in a main flow direction of the exhaust gas flow through the exhaust pipe, wherein a first inlet for the exhaust gas is formed in the input-side wall, wherein the first inlet extends in a region of a lateral surface region of the input-side wall such that exhaust gas entering the mixing chamber through the first inlet is settable in rotary motion about the main flow direction inside the mixing chamber;
wherein the metering device has an outlet device with a longitudinal axis that is inclined with respect to the main flow direction of the exhaust gas flow;
wherein the reducing agent is supplyable by the outlet device to an inner face of a curved transition region of the input-side wall between an end face region of the input-side wall, formed substantially perpendicularly to the main flow direction of the exhaust gas flow, and the lateral surface region of the input-side wall and wherein exhaust gas is supplyable to an outer face of the input-side wall in the curved transition region.

2. The exhaust gas aftertreatment device according to claim 1 , wherein a length of the first inlet measured in the main flow direction of the exhaust gas flow is greater than a width of the first inlet measured perpendicularly to the main flow direction of the exhaust gas flow.

3. The exhaust gas aftertreatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the first inlet and the outlet device are arranged with an angular offset from each other of approximately 40° to approximately 60° in a circumferential direction of the exhaust pipe.

4. The exhaust gas aftertreatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the first inlet is disposed upstream of the outlet device as viewed in a flow direction of the exhaust gas set in rotary motion.

5. The exhaust gas aftertreatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the mixing chamber has a second inlet in a region of the outlet device, wherein via the second inlet exhaust gas is introducible into the mixing chamber, and wherein the second inlet is a substantially circular opening through which the longitudinal axis of the outlet device passes.

6. The exhaust gas aftertreatment device according to claim 5 , wherein the mixing chamber has a third inlet disposed downstream of the outlet device as viewed in a flow direction of the exhaust gas set in rotary motion and wherein via the third inlet exhaust gas is introducible into the mixing chamber.

7. The exhaust gas aftertreatment device according to claim 6 , wherein a length of the third inlet measured in the main flow direction of the exhaust gas flow is greater than a width of the third inlet measured perpendicularly to the main flow direction of the exhaust gas flow.

8. The exhaust gas aftertreatment device according to claim 6 , wherein the third inlet and the outlet device are arranged with an angular offset from each other of approximately 20° to approximately 40° in a circumferential direction of the exhaust pipe.

9. The exhaust gas aftertreatment device according to claim 6 , wherein a sum of the respective first inlet, second inlet, and third inlet cross-sections through which exhaust gas is flowable is approximately 15% to 50% of a cross-section of the exhaust pipe through which exhaust gas is flowable.

10. The exhaust gas aftertreatment device according to claim 1 , wherein an outlet for the exhaust gas is disposed in an output-side wall of the mixing chamber, wherein a wall element that has a plurality of passage openings is disposed in the exhaust pipe downstream of the output-side wall of the mixing chamber, and wherein the wall element abuts a circumference of an inner face of the exhaust pipe.

11. The exhaust gas aftertreatment device according to claim 10 , wherein a gap is formed between the mixing chamber and the wall element.

Assignees

• Daimler Ag

Inventors

• Kontin Sinisa
• Boldt Thomas
• Hermann Thomas
• Hochholzner Michael

Classifications

• F01N2610/02

  the substance being ammonia or urea · CPC title

• F01N3/2066

  Selective catalytic reduction [SCR] · CPC title

• F01N2610/1453

  Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus · CPC title

• F01N3/2892 Primary

  Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device · CPC title

• B01D53/9431

  Processes characterised by a specific device · CPC title