Magnetic bearing control device and vacuum pump

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10619669-B2
Application number	US-201715716766-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 27, 2017
Priority date	Feb 1, 2017
Publication date	Apr 14, 2020
Grant date	Apr 14, 2020

Abstract

A magnetic bearing control device is configured to detect, by a sensor, excitation current supplied from an excitation amplifier to a magnetic bearing configured to magnetically levitate a rotor, thereby generating a voltage equivalent signal for PWM control of the excitation amplifier based on a current setting signal based on a deviation of a rotor levitation position with respect to a target levitation position and an excitation current detection signal of the sensor. The voltage equivalent signal is generated based on the current setting signal and a current deviation signal as a difference between the current setting signal and the excitation current detection signal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A magnetic bearing control device configured to detect, by a sensor, excitation current supplied from an excitation amplifier to a magnetic bearing configured to magnetically levitate a rotor, thereby generating a voltage equivalent signal for PWM control of the excitation amplifier based on a current setting signal based on a deviation of a rotor levitation position with respect to a target levitation position, and an excitation current detection signal of the sensor, wherein
the voltage equivalent signal is generated based on the current setting signal and a current deviation signal as a difference between the current setting signal and the excitation current detection signal.

2. The magnetic bearing control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the voltage equivalent signal is a signal obtained by mixing and addition of
a first voltage equivalent signal generated in such a manner that a signal obtained by multiplication of the current deviation signal by a constant first gain value passes through a current controller including an integrator configured to output a time integral value and a proportional gain unit configured to output a proportional multiplication value, and
a second voltage equivalent signal generated in such a manner that the current setting signal passes through a transfer function section set to cancel out a transfer function including an electric constant of an electromagnet of the magnetic bearing.

3. The magnetic bearing control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the current setting signal and a signal generated in such a manner that a signal obtained by multiplication of the current deviation signal by a constant first gain value passes through an integrator configured to output a time integral value are added and mixed together, and
the voltage equivalent signal is generated in such a manner that the added and mixed signal passes through a transfer function section set to cancel out a transfer function including an electric constant of an electromagnet of the magnetic bearing.

4. The magnetic bearing control device according to claim 2 , wherein
instead of the current setting signal, a signal obtained by multiplication of the current setting signal by a constant second gain value of 0.5 to 1 is used.

5. The magnetic bearing control device according to claim 2 , wherein
the current deviation signal is calculated as a difference between a signal obtained by multiplication of the current setting signal by a predetermined third gain value and a signal obtained by multiplication of the excitation current detection signal by the third gain value, and
the first gain value is set to equal to or more than 10 times greater than the third gain value and equal to or less than 1000 times greater than the third gain value.

6. The magnetic bearing control device according to claim 2 , wherein
a transfer function of the transfer function section includes an inductance equivalent value and a resistance equivalent value set based on the electric constant of the electromagnet,
the inductance equivalent value is set to equal to or more than 0.1 times greater than an inductance of the electromagnet and equal to or less than 10 times greater than the inductance of the electromagnet,
the resistance equivalent value is set to equal to or more than 0.1 times greater than a resistance of the electromagnet and equal to or less than 10 times greater than the resistance of the electromagnet, and
a ratio (Inductance Equivalent Value)/(Resistance Equivalent Value) of the inductance equivalent value to the resistance equivalent value is set to equal to or more than 0.1 times greater than a ratio (Inductance)/(Resistance) of the inductance to the resistance and equal to or less than 10 times greater than the ratio (Inductance)/(Resistance).

7. The magnetic bearing control device according to claim 3 , wherein
instead of the current setting signal, a signal obtained by multiplication of the current setting signal by a constant second gain value of 0.5 to 1 is used.

8. The magnetic bearing control device according to claim 3 , wherein
the current deviation signal is calculated as a difference between a signal obtained by multiplication of the current setting signal by a predetermined third gain value and a signal obtained by multiplication of the excitation current detection signal by the third gain value, and
the first gain value is set to equal to or more than 10 times greater than the third gain value and equal to or less than 1000 times greater than the third gain value.

9. The magnetic bearing control device according to claim 3 , wherein
a transfer function of the transfer function section includes an inductance equivalent value and a resistance equivalent value set based on the electric constant of the electromagnet,
the inductance equivalent value is set to equal to or more than 0.1 times greater than an inductance of the electromagnet and equal to or less than 10 times greater than the inductance of the electromagnet,
the resistance equivalent value is set to equal to or more than 0.1 times greater than a resistance of the electromagnet and equal to or less than 10 times greater than the resistance of the electromagnet, and
a ratio (Inductance Equivalent Value)/(Resistance Equivalent Value) of the inductance equivalent value to the resistance equivalent value is set to equal to or more than 0.1 times greater than a ratio (Inductance)/(Resistance) of the inductance to the resistance and equal to or less than 10 times greater than the ratio (Inductance)/(Resistance).

10. A vacuum pump comprising:
a magnetic bearing configured to magnetically levitate and support a pump rotor;
a motor configured to rotatably drive the pump rotor; and
the magnetic bearing control device according to any one of claim 1 configured to control the magnetic baring.

Assignees

• Shimadzu Corp

Inventors

• Kozaki Junichiro

Classifications

• F16C32/0489

  with active support of five degrees of freedom, e.g. two radial magnetic bearings combined with an axial bearing · CPC title

• F16C32/0457 Primary

  Details of the power supply to the electromagnets · CPC title

• F04D19/042

  Turbomolecular vacuum pumps · CPC title

• F04D19/048

  comprising magnetic bearings · CPC title

• F16C2360/45

  Turbo-molecular pumps · CPC title