All-direction valve and handheld power tool having same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10618152-B2
Application number	US-201715672976-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 9, 2017
Priority date	Aug 9, 2017
Publication date	Apr 14, 2020
Grant date	Apr 14, 2020

Abstract

A handheld combustion powered fastening tool may include a driving system that drives fasteners into workpieces in response to combustion of fuel by the driving system. A fuel delivery system may supply fuel to the driving system. The fuel delivery system may include a fuel canister storing liquid fuel, such as liquid hydrocarbons such as propane, and all direction valve, supplying fuel from the fuel canister to the driving system for combustion. The valve may supply fuel to the driving system in a multiplicity of orientations of the valve/canister/tool, allowing the tool to be operable in a plurality of different orientations, including an upright orientation and an inverted orientation.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A combustion powered fastening tool, comprising:
a tool housing;
a driving system included in the tool housing; and
a fuel delivery system included in the tool housing and configured to deliver fuel to the driving system, wherein the driving system is configured to exert a driving force on a fastener in response to combustion of fuel delivered to the driving system by the fuel delivery system, the fuel delivery system including:
a fuel canister;
an all-direction valve at a first end portion of the fuel canister, including:
a valve housing;
a fuel flow passage extending through the valve housing;
a first inlet portion formed in an end portion of the valve housing and connected to the fuel flow passage;
a second inlet portion formed in a side wall portion of the valve housing and connected to the fuel flow passage; and
a moveable member movably positioned in a channel formed in the valve housing and connected to the fuel flow passage; and

a dip tube included in the canister, the dip tube having a first end coupled to the first inlet portion of the all-direction valve, and a second end positioned at a second end portion of the fuel canister, wherein,

in a first mode, the moveable member blocks the second inlet portion, and fuel is drawn from an interior of the canister into the all-direction valve through the first inlet portion formed in the valve housing, and
in a second mode, the moveable member blocks the first inlet portion, and fuel is drawn from the interior of the canister into the all-direction valve through the second inlet portion formed in the side wall portion of the valve housing of the all-direction valve.

2. The tool of claim 1 , wherein, in the first mode,
fuel accumulated in the second end portion of the interior of the fuel canister is drawn into the second end of the dip tube, through the dip tube, and into the fuel flow passage of the all-direction valve through the first inlet portion of the fuel flow passage defined in the housing, a position of the first inlet portion corresponding to the first end of the dip tube, and
the moveable member is in a first position in the channel, blocking a flow of fuel into the fuel flow passage through the second inlet portion.

3. The tool of claim 2 , wherein, in the second mode, the movable member is in a second position in the channel, such that the second inlet portion is open and a flow of fuel into the fuel flow passage through the first inlet portion is blocked, such that, in the second mode, fuel accumulated in the first end portion of the interior of the fuel canister is drawn into the all-direction valve through the second inlet portion and into the fuel flow passage defined in the housing.

4. The tool of claim 3 , wherein
in the first mode, fuel from the second end portion of the fuel canister flows axially into the housing through the first inlet portion, and
in the second mode, fuel from the first end portion of the fuel canister flows radially into the housing through the second inlet portion.

5. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the fuel flow passage further includes:
an outlet portion directing the flow of fuel from the fuel flow passage to an external valve for combustion by the driving system.

6. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the moveable member is a ball received in the channel, wherein the ball rolls within the channel between a first position blocking the second inlet portion and a second position blocking the first inlet portion.

7. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the first mode is an upright mode, and the second mode is an inverted mode.

8. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the fuel canister is a single-walled canister.

9. An all-direction valve for a combustion powered fastening tool, comprising:
a housing configured to be coupled to a first end portion of a fuel canister, and to a dip tube extending to a second end portion of the fuel canister;
a fuel flow passage extending through the housing and configured to direct a flow of fuel through the housing, the fuel flow passage including:
a first inlet portion defined in the housing, at a position aligned with the dip tube;
a second inlet portion defined in a side wall portion of the housing; and
an outlet portion directing the flow of fuel from the fuel flow passage to a discharge valve for combustion;

a channel defined in the housing; and
a moveable member movably positioned in the channel, so as to move in the channel in response to movement of the valve installed in the tool, wherein
in a first mode, the moveable member is in a first position in the channel in which the moveable member blocks the second inlet portion to block a flow of fuel into the fuel flow passage through the second inlet portion, and the first inlet portion is open, and
in a second mode, the moveable member is in a second position in the channel, in which the moveable member blocks the first inlet portion to block a flow of fuel into the all-direction valve through the first inlet portion, and the second inlet portion is open.

10. The valve of claim 9 , wherein
in the first mode, fuel is drawn into the housing from an interior of the canister through the dip tube and the first inlet portion, and
in the second mode, fuel is drawn into the housing from the interior of the canister through the second inlet portion.

11. The valve of claim 9 , wherein
in the first mode, fuel accumulated in the second end portion of the fuel canister is drawn into the housing through the dip tube and the first inlet portion, and
in the second mode, fuel accumulated in the first end portion of the fuel canister is drawn into the housing through the second inlet portion.

12. The valve of claim 11 , wherein
in the first mode, fuel from the second end portion of the fuel canister flows axially into the housing through the first inlet portion, and
in the second mode, fuel from the first end portion of the fuel canister flows radially into the housing through the second inlet portion.

13. The valve of claim 11 , wherein the first mode is an upright mode, and the second mode is an inverted mode.

14. A combustion powered fastening tool, comprising:
a tool housing;
a fuel canister received in the tool housing, the fuel canister storing liquid fuel; and
an all-direction valve coupled to the fuel canister to supply fuel from the fuel canister to a combustion chamber, the all-direction valve including:
a valve housing configured to be coupled to a first end portion of the fuel canister, and to a dip tube extending to a second end portion of the fuel canister;
a fuel flow passage extending through the valve housing and configured to direct a flow of fuel through the valve housing, the fuel flow passage including:
a first inlet portion defined in the valve housing, at a position aligned with the dip tube;
a second inlet portion defined in a side wall portion of the valve housing; and
an outlet portion directing the flow of fuel from the fuel flow passage to a discharge valve for combustion;

a channel defined in the housing; and
a moveable member movably positioned in the channel, so as to move in the channel in response to movement of the all-direction valve installed in the tool, wherein,
in a first position of the movable member in the channel, the moveable member blocks the second inlet portion such that the second inlet portion is closed and the first inlet portion is open to allow fuel to flow into the all-direction valve through the first inlet portion, and
in a second position of the moveable member in the channel, the moveable member blocks the first inlet portion such that the first

Assignees

• Black & Decker Inc

Inventors

• Rigdon William
• White Daniel J
• Velderman Matthew J
• Marchanti Derek
• Hill Gary

Classifications

• F01B11/04

  Engines combined with reciprocatory driven devices, e.g. hammers · CPC title

• B25C1/08 Primary

  operated by combustion pressure · CPC title

• B25C1/008

  Safety devices · CPC title

• F02B63/02

  for hand-held tools · CPC title

• F02B1/04

  with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder · CPC title