Electric circuit and sensor for detecting arcing and a transparency having the circuit and sensor
US-8981265-B2 · Mar 17, 2015 · US
US10613304B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10613304-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816211269-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 6, 2018 |
| Priority date | Feb 24, 2012 |
| Publication date | Apr 7, 2020 |
| Grant date | Apr 7, 2020 |
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A low infrared absorbing lithium glass includes FeO in the range of 0.0005-0.015 wt %, more preferably 0.001-0.010 wt %, and a redox ratio in the range of 0.005-0.15, more preferably in the range of 0.005-010. The glass can be chemically tempered and used to provide a ballistic viewing cover for night vision goggles or scope. A method is provided to change a glass making process from making a high infrared absorbing lithium glass having FeO in the range of 0.02 to 0.04 wt % and a redox ratio in the range of 0.2 to 0.4 to the low infrared absorbing lithium glass by adding additional oxidizers to the batch materials. A second method is provided to change a glass making process from making a low infrared absorbing lithium glass to the high infrared absorbing lithium glass by adding additional reducers to the batch material. In one embodiment of the invention the oxidizer is CeO 2 . An embodiment of the invention covers a glass made according to the method.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method of changing molten glass in a furnace from a molten high infrared absorbing lithium glass composition having FeO in the range of 0.02 to 0.04 wt % and a redox ratio in the range of 0.2 to 0.4 to a molten low infrared absorbing lithium glass composition having FeO in the range of 0.0005 to 0.015 wt %, a redox ratio in the range of 0.005 to 0.10, comprising: feeding high infrared absorbing lithium glass batch material and a predetermined amount of a first oxidizer to oxidize the FeO to provide the molten low infrared absorbing lithium glass composition, wherein the first oxidizer consists essentially of CeO 2 , MnO 2 , or mixtures thereof; and ceasing the practice of the preceding step after a predetermined period of time. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein after the step of feeding the glass batch material the method further comprises, adding a second oxidizer to the high infrared absorbing lithium glass batch material in an amount in the range of one to two times the amount of the first oxidizer for a predetermined period of time to oxidize the FeO in the molten glass in the furnace, wherein the second oxidizer consists essentially of CeO 2 , MnO 2 , or mixtures thereof. 3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first and the second oxidizers are each CeO 2 . 4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first and the second oxidizers are each MnO 2 .
for infrared transmitting glass · CPC title
containing an oxide of a divalent metal · CPC title
containing rare earths · CPC title
Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates · CPC title
comprising at least two glass sheets, only one of which being an outer layer · CPC title
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