Method and system for directional drilling

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10612307-B2
Application number	US-201515507615-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 23, 2015
Priority date	Aug 28, 2014
Publication date	Apr 7, 2020
Grant date	Apr 7, 2020

Abstract

A method for wellbore directional drilling includes selecting a starting and stopping spatial position of at least one portion of the wellbore. A sequence of sliding and rotary drilling operations within the portion is determined to calculate a wellbore trajectory. The sequence has at least one drilling operating parameter. The operations include a constraint on the drilling operating parameter or the calculated trajectory. The calculated trajectory includes a projected steering response of a steerable motor in response to the at least one drilling operating parameter. Drilling the portion of the wellbore is started. A spatial position of the wellbore during drilling is determined at at least one point intermediate the starting and stopping positions. Using a relationship between the projected steering response and the drilling operating parameter, the drilling parameter and/or the constraint are adjusted based on the measured spatial position and the stopping spatial position.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for wellbore directional drilling, comprising:
selecting an initial spatial position and a final spatial position of at least one portion of a wellbore;
in a computer, calculating a sequence of sliding drilling and rotary drilling operations within the at least one portion to enable drilling the wellbore along the at least one portion along a predicted trajectory, the sequence comprising at least one drilling operating parameter, the sequence comprising at least one constraint on (i) the at least one drilling operating parameter or (ii) a calculated result of at least one drilling operating parameter, the predicted trajectory calculated using a projected steering response of a steerable motor in response to the at least one drilling operating parameter;
starting drilling the at least one portion of the wellbore;
automatically detecting slide drilling after starting drilling of the at least one portion, wherein the automatically detecting comprises comparing measurements scatter of measured toolface orientations to a predetermined threshold;
determining a spatial position of the wellbore during drilling at at least one point intermediate the initial spatial position and the final spatial position; and
using a relationship between the projected steering response and the at least one drilling operating parameter, adjusting the at least one drilling operating parameter and/or the at least one constraint based on the determined spatial position and the final spatial position.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising calculating a difference between an actual well trajectory change response compared to a predicted well trajectory change response with respect to a steerable motor toolface orientation during drilling the at least one portion and updating a planned wellbore trajectory based on the difference.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the relationship comprises a weighted moving average of a steerable motor steering response with respect to the at least one drilling parameter, and wherein weights for the weighted moving average comprise one or more members selected from a group consisting of a weight related to a distance from a bottom of a well to a point of the measured wellbore trajectory response, a weight related to a fractional amount of time during drilling the at least one section comprising slide drilling, a zero weight for determined outlier measured toolface orientations, and a weight on bit related to a toolface direction factor.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising stopping drilling operating and changing at least one component of a drilling tool assembly when, using the relationship, it is determined that the final spatial position cannot be reached by adjusting the at least one drilling parameter and/or the at least one constraint.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the determining a spatial position of the wellbore during drilling comprises at least one member selected from a group consisting of measuring a directional survey, and calculating a virtual directional survey point at a selected drill bit location along the at least one section different than a spatial position of the wellbore calculated from a directional survey made using a directional survey instrument.

6. The method of claim 5 comprising calculating the virtual directional survey point and further comprising using the virtual directional survey point to adjust the at least one drilling operating parameter to change a trajectory ahead of a lowermost position of the wellbore from a predetermined trajectory.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein calculating the virtual directional survey point comprises: (i) rotary drilling assuming a substantially constant wellbore trajectory or including an empirically determined trajectory change tendency; and (ii) slide drilling using a value of a weighted moving average and a measured steerable motor toolface to estimate a position and an orientation of the wellbore.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the comparing determines that the measurements scatter of measured toolface orientations is less than the predetermined threshold.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the measurements scatter of measured toolface orientations comprises a variance of measured toolface orientations.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the measurements scatter of measured toolface orientations comprises an absolute deviation of measured toolface orientations.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the measurements scatter of measured toolface orientations comprises measures of deviation between consecutive toolface orientation measurements.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the measurements scatter of measured toolface orientations comprises a range of measured toolface orientations.

13. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions executable by a computing system to instruct the computing system to:
select an initial spatial position and a final spatial position of at least one portion of a wellbore;
calculate a sequence of sliding drilling and rotary drilling operations within the at least one portion to enable drilling the wellbore along the at least one portion along a predicted trajectory, the sequence comprising at least one drilling operating parameter, the sequence comprising at least one constraint on (i) the at least one drilling operating parameter or (ii) a calculated result of at least one drilling operating parameter, the predicted trajectory calculated using a projected steering response of a steerable motor in response to the at least one drilling operating parameter;
compare measurements scatter of measured toolface orientations to a predetermined threshold to automatically detect slide drilling after a start of drilling of the at least one portion;
determine a spatial position of the wellbore during drilling at least one point intermediate the initial spatial position and the final spatial position; and
use a relationship between the projected steering response and the at least one drilling operating parameter to adjust the at at least one drilling operating parameter and/or the at least one constraint based on the determined spatial position and the final spatial position.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13 , further comprising instructions to: calculate a difference between an actual well trajectory change response compared to a predicted well trajectory change response with respect to a steerable motor toolface orientation during drilling the at least one portion and updating a planned wellbore trajectory based on the difference.

15. A system comprising:
a processor;
memory accessible to the processor;
instructions executable by the processor and stored in the memory to instruct the system to:
select an initial spatial position and a final spatial position of at least one portion of a wellbore;
calculate a sequence of sliding drilling and rotary drilling operations within the at least one portion to enable drilling the wellbore along the at least one portion along a predicted trajectory, the sequence comprising at least one drilling operating parameter, the sequence comprising at least one constraint on (i) the at least one drilling operating parameter or (ii) a calculated result of at least one drilling operating parameter, the predicted trajectory calculated using a projected steering response of a steerable motor in response to the at least one drilling operating parameter;
compare measurements scatter of measured toolface orientations to a predetermined threshold to automatically detect slide drilling after a start of dril

Assignees

• Schlumberger Technology Corp

Inventors

• Summers Matthew
• Hildebrand Ginger Vinyard
• Kotovsky Wayne
• Coffman Chunling Gu
• Isangulov Rustam

Classifications

• E21B7/068 Primary

  drilled by a down-hole drilling motor (down-hole drives per se E21B4/00, E21B7/067 takes precedence) · CPC title

• E21B44/02

  Automatic control of the tool feed ({E21B44/005,} E21B44/10 take precedence) · CPC title

• E21B47/024

  of devices in the borehole (determining slope or direction of the borehole E21B47/022) · CPC title

• E21B7/10

  Correction of deflected boreholes · CPC title

• E21B44/06

  in response to the flow or pressure of the motive fluid of the drive · CPC title