Cyanide-free acidic matte silver electroplating compositions and methods
US-2015240375-A1 · Aug 27, 2015 · US
US10612150B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10612150-B2 |
| Application number | US-201616066126-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 21, 2016 |
| Priority date | Dec 28, 2015 |
| Publication date | Apr 7, 2020 |
| Grant date | Apr 7, 2020 |
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The SnAg alloy plating solution of the invention is a SnAg alloy plating solution including a water-soluble tin compound, a water-soluble silver compound, and a particular sulfide compound in an amount in the range of 0.25 mol or more and 10 mol or less with respect to 1 mol of silver in the water-soluble silver compound.
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What is claimed is: 1. A SnAg alloy plating solution comprising: a water-soluble tin compound; a water-soluble silver compound; and a water-soluble sulfide compound in an amount in the range of 0.25 mol or more and 10 mol or less with respect to 1 mol of silver in the water-soluble silver compound, wherein the water-soluble sulfide compound is a compound represented by the following Formula (I) or Formula (II): in Formula (I), R 1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; and R 2 represents one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 1 to 8, a hydroxyalkyl group having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 1 to 8, an aryl group having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 6 to 18, and an aralkyl group having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 7 to 18, and in Formula (II), n represents a number from 2 to 4; in a case where n is 2, R 3 represents a divalent linking group, in a case where n is 3, R 3 represents a trivalent linking group or a group containing the trivalent linking group and a divalent linking group linked to the trivalent linking group, and in a case where n is 4, R 3 represents a tetravalent linking group or a group containing the tetravalent linking group and a divalent linking group linked to the tetravalent linking group, and wherein the divalent linking group is: a hydrocarbon group selected from a group consisting of an alkylene group having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 1 to 8, an alkenylene group a number of carbon atoms in a range of 2 to 8, an alkynylene group having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 2 to 8 and a arylene group having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 6 to 18, with or without a substituent; the heterocyclic group that is a group in which two hydrogen atoms are removed from an aromatic or aliphatic heterocyclic group compound including a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a phosphorous atom, with or without a substituent; or a combined group obtained by linking the hydrocarbon group and one or more of a carbonyl group (—CO—), an oxy group (—O—), a thio group (—S—), a sulfinyl group (—SO—), a sulfonyl group (—SO 2 —), a —PO 2 — group, a —CO—O— group, and a —CO—NR— group, the trivalent linking group is: a trivalent hydrocarbon group that is a group in which three hydrogen atoms are removed from a hydrocarbon compound selected from a group consisting of an alkane having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 1 to 8, an alkene having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 2 to 8, an alkyne having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 2 to 8 and an aromatic hydrocarbon having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 6 to 18, with or without a substituent; or a trivalent heterocyclic group that is the group in which three hydrogen atoms are removed from aromatic or aliphatic heterocyclic compound including a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a phosphorous atom, with or without a substituent, and the tetravalent linking group is: a tetravalent hydrocarbon group that is a group in which four hydrogen atoms are removed from a hydrocarbon compound selected from a group consisting of an alkane having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 1 to 8, an alkene having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 2 to 8, an alkyne having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 2 to 8 and an aromatic hydrocarbon having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 6 to 18, with or without a substituent; or a tetravalent heterocyclic group that is the group in which four hydrogen atoms are removed from aromatic or aliphatic heterocyclic compound including a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a phosphorous atom, with or without a substituent, and wherein the substituent in the divalent linking group, the trivalent linking group and the tetravalent linking group is: a halogen atom; a hydroxyl group; an amino group; an alkyl group having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 1 to 8; an aryl group having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 6 to 18; an aralkyl group having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 7 to 30; or an alkoxy group having a number of carbon atoms in a range of 1 to 8. 2. The SnAg alloy plating solution according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble sulfide compound is a compound represented by Formula (I). 3. The SnAg alloy plating solution according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble sulfide compound is a compound represented by Formula (II), n is 2, and R 3 is the divalent linking group. 4. The SnAg alloy plating solution according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble sulfide compound is: a compound represented by Formula (II), n is 3, and R 3 is the trivalent linking group; or a group containing the trivalent linking group and the divalent linking group linked to the trivalent linking group. 5. The SnAg alloy plating solution according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble sulfide compound is: a compound represented by Formula (II), n is 4, and R 3 is the tetravalent linking group; or a group containing the tetravalent linking group and the divalent linking group linked to the tetravalent linking group.
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