Resonant converter and driving method thereof

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10608543-B2
Application number	US-201816003945-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 8, 2018
Priority date	Feb 11, 2014
Publication date	Mar 31, 2020
Grant date	Mar 31, 2020

Abstract

A resonant converter includes a first switch on a primary side and a second switch coupled to the first switch, a first synchronous rectification switch on a secondary side conducted according to a switching operation of the first switch, a second synchronous rectification switch on the secondary side conducted according to a switching operation of the second switch, and a switch control circuit configured to detect a waveform of one end voltage of at least one of the first synchronous rectification switch and the second synchronous rectification switch, determine one of a below region and an above region, and differently control conduction duration of the first and second synchronous rectification switches according to a determined result.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A resonant converter, comprising:
a first switch on a primary side and a second switch coupled to the first switch;
a first synchronous rectification switch on a secondary side configured to conduct according to a switching operation of the first switch;
a second synchronous rectification switch on the secondary side configured to conduct according to a switching operation of the second switch; and
a switch control circuit configured to detect a waveform of one end voltage of at least one of the first synchronous rectification switch and the second synchronous rectification switch, determine an operation region to be one of first and second regions based on an operating frequency and a resonant frequency of the resonant converter, and differently control conduction duration of the first and second synchronous rectification switches when a result of the determination indicates that the operation region is the first region.

2. The converter of claim 1 , wherein the determination indicates that the operation region is the first region when the operating frequency of the resonant converter is higher than the resonant frequency, and
wherein the switch control circuit extends the conduction duration of the first and second synchronous rectification switches to a time later than an off time of the first and second switches, respectively.

3. The converter of claim 1 , wherein the switch control circuit generates a first clock signal for controlling the switching operation of the first switch and a second clock signal for controlling the switching operation of the second switch.

4. The converter of claim 3 , wherein the switch control circuit counts an enabled duration of each of the first and second clock signals.

5. The converter of claim 3 , wherein the first and second clock signals have a phase difference of 180 degrees from each other.

6. The converter of claim 1 , wherein the determination indicates that the operation region is the second region when the operating frequency of the resonant converter is lower than the resonant frequency, the switch control circuit does not extend the conduction duration of the first and second synchronous rectification switches.

7. The converter of claim 1 , wherein the switch control circuit is further configured to determine the operation region of the resonant converter to be the second region when ringing of the at least one end voltage occurs, and determine the operation region of the resonant converter to be the first region when the ringing does not occur.

8. The converter of claim 1 , wherein the switch control circuit is further configured to turn on the first synchronous rectification switch for a duration spanning from a conduction time of the first synchronous rectification switch to a time delayed from a turn-off time of the first switch by a first extended duration calculated in an immediately preceding switching cycle, and turn on the second synchronous rectification switch for a duration spanning from a conduction time of the second synchronous rectification switch to a time delayed from a turnoff time of the second switch by a second extended duration calculated in the immediately preceding switching cycle, when the determination indicates that the operating frequency of the resonant converter is higher than the resonant frequency.

9. The converter of claim 8 , wherein the switch control circuit is further configured to calculate the first extended duration by subtracting a first duration and a dead time between the first and second synchronous rectification switches from a duration spanning from a turn-on time of the first switch to a conduction end time of the first synchronous rectification switch, in which the first duration is calculated by subtracting a dead time of the first switch and a dead time of the second switch from a maximum on-time of the first switch.

10. The converter of claim 9 , wherein the switch control circuit counts an enabled duration of a clock signal to determine a switching frequency of the first and second switches, and the enabled duration of the clock signal corresponds to the maximum on-time of the first switch.

11. The converter of claim 8 , wherein the switch control circuit is further configured to calculate the second extended duration by subtracting a first duration and a dead time between the first and second synchronous rectification switches from a duration spanning from a turn-on time of the second switch to a conduction end time of the second synchronous rectification switch, in which the first duration is calculated by subtracting a dead time of the first and second switches from a maximum on-time of the second switch.

12. The converter of claim 11 , wherein the switch control circuit counts an enabled duration of a clock signal which determines a switching frequency of the first and second switches, and the enabled duration of the clock signal corresponds to the maximum on-time of the second switch.

13. The converter of claim 8 , wherein the switch control circuit counts a duration from an off-time of the first switch to a conduction end time of the first synchronous rectification switch, and calculates the first extended duration based on the counted duration and a dead time between the first and second synchronous rectification switches.

14. The converter of claim 13 , wherein the switch control circuit calculates the first extended duration by subtracting the dead time between the first and second synchronous rectification switches from the counted duration.

15. The converter of claim 1 , wherein the switch control circuit comprises:
an SR on-time determiner configured to detect an end voltage of the first synchronous rectification switch and an end voltage of the second synchronous rectification switch, detect a first conduction duration of the first synchronous rectification switch and a second conduction duration of the second synchronous rectification switch in an immediately preceding switching cycle, and set an on-time of each of the first and second synchronous rectification switches in a next switching cycle based on a duration obtained as a result of subtracting a dead time between the first and second synchronous rectification switches from the detected first and second conduction durations; and
an SR on-time compensator configured to calculate a first extended duration by subtracting a first duration of the first synchronous rectification switch and the dead time from a duration spanning from a turn-on time of the first switch to a conduction end time of the first synchronous rectification switch, and calculate a second extended duration in the immediately preceding switching cycle by subtracting a first duration of the second synchronous rectification switch and the dead time from a duration spanning from a turn-on time of the second switch to a conduction end time of the second synchronous rectification switch.

16. The converter of claim 15 , wherein the dead time between the first and second synchronous rectification switches is a first dead time, and wherein the SR on-time compensator is configured to calculate the first duration of the first synchronous rectification switch based on a duration obtained as a result of subtracting a second dead time of the first and second switches from a maximum on-time of the first switch in the immediately preceding switching cycle, and calculate the first duration of the second synchronous rectification switch based on a duration obtained as a result of subtracting the second dead time from a maximum on-time of the second switch in the immedi

Assignees

• Semiconductor Components Ind Llc

Inventors

• Lee Won-Tae
• Baek Hyeong Seok
• Jang Ji-Hoon
• Choi Hang-Seok
• Choi Moon-Ho

Classifications

• H02M1/14

  Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output · CPC title

• H02M3/28 Primary

  using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC · CPC title

• H02M3/33592 Primary

  having a synchronous rectifier circuit or a synchronous freewheeling circuit at the secondary side of an isolation transformer · CPC title

• Y02B70/1475

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• Y02B70/1491

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic