Monitoring probe

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10605728-B2
Application number	US-201615764981-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 27, 2016
Priority date	Oct 2, 2015
Publication date	Mar 31, 2020
Grant date	Mar 31, 2020

Abstract

A monitoring probe is for monitoring a fluid inside a process system. The probe has a first portion comprising a plurality of optical sensors provided along a waveguide for monitoring a plurality of measurands from the fluid, wherein each optical sensor is configured to monitor at least one measurand from the fluid. The first portion of the probe is elongate and is configured to be inserted through an aperture of the process system into a chamber of the process system such that the optical sensors are in communication with the fluid. The probe further has an attachment element for securing the probe to the process system.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A monitoring probe for monitoring a process fluid contained inside a process system, the monitoring probe comprising:
a first portion comprising a plurality of optical sensors provided along an optical waveguide for monitoring a plurality of measurands from the process fluid,
wherein each of the plurality of optical sensors is configured to monitor at least one measurand from the process fluid,
wherein said first portion comprises a supporting member comprising a closed flexible tube defining a plurality of probe chambers,
wherein the plurality of optical sensors extend continuously through the plurality of probe chambers,
wherein the plurality of probe chambers are configured to physically separate the plurality of optical sensors from the process fluid,
wherein the first portion of the monitoring probe is elongate and is configured to be inserted through an aperture of the process system into a chamber of the process system such that the optical sensors are in communication with the process fluid;

a sealing element configured to seal the aperture so as to prevent the flow of the process fluid through the aperture when the first portion is inserted therein; and
an attachment element for securing the monitoring probe to the process system, wherein the attachment element has a larger diameter than the first portion of the monitoring probe, as defined in the direction normal to the longitudinal axis of the monitoring probe, and the attachment element comprises a fastening element for locking the monitoring probe to the process system.

2. The monitoring probe according to claim 1 , wherein said optical sensors are fiber optic sensors.

3. The monitoring probe according to claim 1 , wherein said optical sensors are selected from a group consisting of: fiber Bragg gratings, Long-Period Gratings, blazed or chirped fiber Bragg gratings, interferometric, spectroscopic and intensity-based sensors.

4. The monitoring probe according to claim 1 , wherein said plurality of measurands comprise at least two of: pressure, temperature, and acoustic noise.

5. The monitoring probe according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more sensors configured to monitor any of: the flow velocity, water content, and chemical composition of a process fluid.

6. The monitoring probe according to claim 1 , wherein an external wall of at least one of the probe chambers comprises a flexible member for transmitting pressure from outside the monitoring probe to the optical sensors.

7. The monitoring probe according to claim 6 , wherein said flexible member comprises bellows for equalising the pressure between the inside and the outside of at least one of the probe chambers.

8. The monitoring probe according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of probe chambers comprises one of the plurality of optical sensors.

9. The monitoring probe according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of probe chambers is filled with another fluid or a solid so as to couple the plurality of optical sensors with a wall of the closed flexible tube.

10. The monitoring probe according to claim 1 , wherein the monitoring probe is removable from the process system using the attachment element.

11. A fluid monitoring system comprising:
a process system for containing a process fluid, wherein said process system comprises a process chamber having an aperture; and
a measurement probe comprising:
a first portion comprising a plurality of optical sensors provided along an optical waveguide for monitoring a plurality of measurands from the process fluid,
wherein each of the plurality of optical sensors is configured to monitor at least one measurand from the process fluid,
wherein said first portion comprises a supporting member comprising a closed flexible tube defining a plurality of probe chambers,
wherein the plurality of optical sensors extend continuously through the plurality of probe chambers,
wherein the plurality of probe chambers are configured to physically separate the plurality of optical sensors from the process fluid,
wherein the first portion of the measurement probe is elongate and is configured to be inserted through the aperture of the process system into the process chamber such that, in use, the optical sensors are in communication with the process fluid;

a sealing element configured to seal the aperture so as to prevent the flow of the process fluid through the aperture when the first portion is inserted therein, and
an attachment element for securing the measurement probe to the process system, wherein the attachment element has a larger diameter than the first portion of the measurement probe, as defined in the direction normal to the longitudinal axis of the measurement probe, and the attachment element comprises a fastening element for locking the measurement probe to the process system.

12. The system according to claim 11 , wherein the process system has a curved internal wall, wherein said first portion extends at least partially around said curved internal wall.

13. The system according to claim 12 , wherein said curved internal wall comprises a groove configured to couple with the measurement probe.

14. The system according to claim 11 , wherein the measurement probe is configured to monitor the flow of the process fluid inside the process system.

15. The system according to claim 11 , wherein the process chamber is configured to contain the process fluid when in use.

16. The system according to claim 11 , wherein the process chamber is a thermowell.

17. A method for monitoring a process fluid inside a process system comprising:
inserting a monitoring probe into a process system such that the optical sensors are configured to monitor the process fluid, wherein the monitoring probe comprises:
a first portion comprising a plurality of optical sensors provided along an optical waveguide for monitoring a plurality of measurands from the process fluid,
wherein each of the plurality of optical sensors is configured to monitor at least one measurand from the process fluid,
wherein said first portion comprises a supporting member comprising a closed flexible tube defining a plurality of probe chambers,
wherein the plurality of optical sensors extend continuously through the plurality of probe chambers,
wherein the plurality of probe chambers are configured to physically separate the plurality of optical sensors from the process fluid,
wherein the first portion of the monitoring probe is elongate and is configured to be inserted through an aperture of the process system into a chamber of the process system such that the optical sensors are in communication with the process fluid;

 a sealing element configured to seal the aperture so as to prevent the flow of the process fluid through the aperture when the first portion is inserted therein, and
 an attachment element for securing the monitoring probe to the process system, wherein the attachment element has a larger diameter than the first portion of the monitoring probe, as defined in the direction normal to the longitudinal axis of the probe, and the attachment element comprises a fastening element;
locking the monitoring probe to the process system using the fastening element;
monitoring an optical response provided by the optical sensors; and
analyzing said optical response and determining one or more measurands from the process fluid in accordance with said analysis.

18. The monitoring probe according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of probe chambers is filled

Assignees

• Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Inventors

• Coonrod Donald Scott
• Staveley Christopher

Classifications

• G01N2021/458

  using interferential sensor, e.g. sensor fibre, possibly on optical waveguide · CPC title

• G01N2021/9546

  with remote light transmitting, e.g. optical fibres · CPC title

• G01D21/02

  Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass · CPC title

• G01K11/3206

  at discrete locations in the fibre, e.g. using Bragg scattering · CPC title

• G01N2021/4769

  Fluid samples, e.g. slurries, granulates; Compressible powdery of fibrous samples · CPC title