Organic electroluminescent device comprising delayed fluorescent materials

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10600983-B2
Application number	US-201414781083-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 28, 2014
Priority date	Mar 29, 2013
Publication date	Mar 24, 2020
Grant date	Mar 24, 2020

Abstract

An organic electroluminescent device containing a cathode, an anode, and one or more organic layers containing plural light emitting materials between the cathode and the anode, wherein the organic electroluminescent device is a multiple wavelength light emitting organic electroluminescent device emitting light from the plural light emitting materials, and which is designed so that light that has the shortest wavelength contains delayed fluorescent light can improve light emission efficiency of a short wavelength light and color tone and has a large degree of freedom in design and a simple structure.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An organic electroluminescent device containing a cathode, an anode, and one or more organic layers that include at least one light emitting layer containing plural light emitting materials between the cathode and the anode, provided that when two or more light emitting layers exist, they are laminated to each other, wherein the organic electroluminescent device is a multiple wavelength light emitting organic electroluminescent device emitting light from the plural light emitting materials, which satisfies the following A, B and C:
A. all light emitting materials contained in the layers between the cathode and anode are fluorescent materials,
B. in the light thus emitted from the light emitting materials, light that has the shortest wavelength contains delayed fluorescent light, and
C. the light emitting material that emits light having the shortest wavelength also functions as a host material of another light emitting material; or one of the organic layers consists of only the material that emits light having the shortest wavelength.

2. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the light emitting material that emits light having the shortest wavelength has an energy difference (ΔE ST ) between the lowest excitation triplet energy level and the lowest excitation singlet energy level at 5 L of 0.3 eV or less.

3. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the light emitting material that emits light having the shortest wavelength is a blue light emitting material.

4. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the light emitting material that emits light having the shortest wavelength has a light emission intensity of more than 20% based on the total light emission.

5. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein one of the organic layers contains the light emitting material that emits light having the shortest wavelength and at least one kind of a light emitting material that emits light having a different wavelength, and the light emitting material that emits light having the shortest wavelength also functions as a host material.

6. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein one of the organic layers contains the light emitting material that emits light having the shortest wavelength and at least two kinds of light emitting materials that each emit light having a different wavelength, and the light emitting material that emits light having the shortest wavelength also functions as a host material.

7. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein one of the organic layers consists of only the material that emits light having the shortest wavelength.

8. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the organic electroluminescent device contains two or more layers each containing a light emitting material, and among the layers, a layer that is the closest to the cathode and a layer that is the closest to the anode each contain the light emitting material that emits light having the shortest wavelength.

9. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 8 , wherein the organic electroluminescent device contains a layer that contains the light emitting material that emits light having the shortest wavelength as a host material between the layer that is the closest to the cathode and the layer that is the closest to the anode.

10. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the organic electroluminescent device contains a layer containing a blue light emitting material doped with a green light emitting material or a red light emitting material.

11. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the organic electroluminescent device contains a laminate of a layer containing a blue light emitting material, a layer containing a blue light emitting material doped with a green light emitting material or a red light emitting material, and a layer containing a blue light emitting material.

12. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the plural light emitting materials contain a blue light emitting material, a green light emitting material, and a red light emitting material.

13. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the organic electroluminescent device contains a layer containing a blue light emitting material doped with a green light emitting material and a red light emitting material.

14. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the organic electroluminescent device contains a laminate of a layer containing a green light emitting material, a layer containing a green light emitting material doped with a red light emitting material, and a layer containing a blue light emitting material.

15. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein all the plural light emitting materials emit delayed fluorescent light.

16. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the organic electroluminescent device emits white light through color mixing of light emitted from the plural light emitting materials.

17. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the light emitting material that emits light having the shortest wavelength also functions as a host material of another light emitting material; or one of the organic layers consists of only the material that emits light having the shortest wavelength and among the layers containing a light emitting material, a layer that is the closest to the anode is a layer containing the light emitting material that emits light having the shortest wavelength.

Assignees

• Univ Kyushu Nat Univ Corp
• Kyulux Inc

Inventors

• Nishide Junichi
• Masui Kensuke
• Nakanotani Hajime
• Adachi Chihaya

Classifications

• H01L51/5056

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L51/5028

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L51/504 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L51/0067

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L51/5088

  Electricity · mapped topic