Devices and systems for distributed power-grid monitoring
US-2016239010-A1 · Aug 18, 2016 · US
US10598704B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10598704-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514802307-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 17, 2015 |
| Priority date | Jul 17, 2015 |
| Publication date | Mar 24, 2020 |
| Grant date | Mar 24, 2020 |
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Embodiments of the present invention may provide a device for monitoring electric power at the distribution level. The device may include an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to convert an input signal into digital samples at time intervals, a receiver to generate a pulse-per-second (PPS) signal, an oscillator to generate an oscillator signal, and a data processor coupled to the ADC, the receiver, and the oscillator. The data processor may include a counter to measure an oscillator frequency of the oscillator signal at each pulse of the PPS signal, an adjuster to adjust a timer period register value, and a timer to adjust the time intervals based on the adjusted timer period register value. Based on the digital samples, the data processor may generate a plurality of metrics, which may include one or more measurements of frequency, magnitude, phase, harmonic level, signal-to-noise ratio, sag, and swell of the input signal.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A device, comprising: an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to convert an input signal into digital samples, wherein the ADC is configured to receive the input signal from a power grid; a receiver to generate a pulse-per-second (PPS) signal, wherein the ADC is configured to convert the input signal into the digital samples at each of a plurality of sampling times, the plurality of sampling times being distributed between two consecutive PPS signals; an oscillator to generate an oscillator signal having an oscillator frequency (f osc ); and a data processor coupled to the ADC, the receiver, and the oscillator, wherein the data processor is configured to: receive the oscillator frequency and a sampling rate (F s ) and calculate an ideal timer period register value (N ideal ) which is a number of cycles of oscillator signal between two sampling times; calculate a timer period register value (N i ) for each two consecutive sampling times distributed between two consecutive PPS signals, the timer period register value (N i ) for a period between an (i-1) and an ith sample is determined by: N i = { N L ( if ∑ k = 2 i - 1 ( N k ) + N L - ( i - 1 ) N ideal < ∑ k = 2 i - 1 ( N k ) + N H - ( i - 1 ) N ideal ) N H ( if
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