Methods and apparatus for configuring multiple microphones in an electronic communication device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10595129-B1
Application number	US-201816232629-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Dec 26, 2018
Priority date	Dec 26, 2018
Publication date	Mar 17, 2020
Grant date	Mar 17, 2020

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for configuring an electronic communication device are disclosed. The methods include determining that the device is operating in a loud speaker mode and a front side of the device is in proximity to a surface, thus determining that the device is in a position associated with acoustic coupling between the loud speaker and the front microphone. The methods include initiating emission of a beacon signal from the loud speaker, determining, dependent on a measured property of the beacon signal received by the front microphone, that the acoustic coupling exceeds a predetermined threshold for high acoustic coupling and, in response, configuring a rear microphone as the primary microphone for capturing audio input. The beacon signal may be an ultrasonic signal. Once the device is no longer in the position associated with acoustic coupling nor experiencing high acoustic coupling, the front microphone may be configured as the primary microphone.

First claim

We claim:

1. An electronic communication device, comprising:
a front microphone disposed on a front side of the device;
a rear microphone disposed on a rear side of the device opposite and substantially parallel to the front side of the device;
a loud speaker disposed on the front side of the device;
a proximity sensing circuit configured to determine that the front side of the device is in proximity to a surface;
a beacon generation circuit configured to generate a beacon signal output from the front side of the device;
a beacon measurement circuit disposed on the front side of the device and configured to:
receive the beacon signal; and
generate an indication of a strength of the received beacon signal;

a processing unit including circuitry to:
determine, while the front microphone is configured as a primary microphone for capturing audio input for a communication in progress, that the device is operating in a loud speaker mode in which the loud speaker is configured for audio output;
determine, dependent on the determination that the device is operating in the loud speaker mode and the determination that the front side of the device is in proximity to the surface, that the device is in a position associated with acoustic coupling between the loud speaker and the front microphone;
initiate, dependent on the determination that the device is in a position associated with acoustic coupling between the loud speaker and the front microphone, emission of the beacon signal by the beacon generation circuit;
determine, dependent on the indication of the strength of the received beacon signal, that the acoustic coupling exceeds a predetermined threshold for acoustic coupling; and
configure the rear microphone as the primary microphone for capturing audio input for the communication in progress in response to the determination that the acoustic coupling exceeds the predetermined threshold.

2. The electronic communication device of claim 1 , wherein the beacon signal is an ultrasonic signal.

3. The electronic communication device of claim 1 , wherein the beacon signal is output through the loud speaker.

4. The electronic communication device of claim 1 , wherein to determine that the front side of the device is in proximity to the surface, the proximity sensing circuit is configured to detect that a sensor element of the proximity sending circuit is covered.

5. The electronic communication device of claim 1 , wherein the proximity sensing circuit comprises a camera.

6. The electronic communication device of claim 1 , wherein to determine that the front side of the device is in proximity to the surface, the proximity sensing circuit is configured to determine that a distance between the device and the surface is less than a predetermined threshold distance.

7. The electronic communication device of claim 1 , wherein:
the proximity sensing circuit is further configured to output an interrupt signal to indicate that the front side of the device is in proximity to the surface; and
the processing unit further includes circuitry to:
receive the interrupt signal from the proximity sensing circuit; and
initiate the emission of the beacon signal by the beacon generation circuit in response to receipt of the interrupt signal.

8. The electronic communication device of claim 1 , wherein to determine that the front side of the device is in proximity to the surface, the proximity sensing circuit is configured to detect that the device is disposed in a rear-facing position in a holster for the device.

9. The electronic communication device of claim 1 , wherein to determine that the front side of the device is in proximity to the surface, the proximity sensing circuit is configured to detect that the device is placed on the surface in a position in which the front side of the device is face-down on the surface.

10. The electronic communication device of claim 1 , wherein the processing unit further includes circuitry to:
determine that the device is not in a position associated with acoustic coupling between the loud speaker and the front microphone; and
configure the front microphone as the primary microphone for capturing audio input for the communication in progress in response to the determination that the device is not in a position associated with acoustic coupling between the loud speaker and the front microphone.

11. The electronic communication device of claim 1 , wherein the processing unit further includes circuitry to:
determine, dependent on the indication of the strength of the received beacon signal, that the acoustic coupling does not exceed the predetermined threshold; and
configure the front microphone as the primary microphone for capturing audio input for the communication in progress in response to the determination that the acoustic coupling does not exceed the predetermined threshold.

12. A method for configuring an electronic communication device, comprising:
determining, while a front microphone of the device is configured as a primary microphone for capturing audio input for a communication in progress, that the device is operating in a loud speaker mode in which a loud speaker of the device is configured for audio output;
determining that a front side of the device is in proximity to a surface;
determining, dependent on the determination that the device is operating in the loud speaker mode and the determination that the front side of the device is in proximity to the surface, that the device is in a position associated with acoustic coupling between the loud speaker and the front microphone;
initiating, dependent on the determination that the device is in a position associated with acoustic coupling between the loud speaker and the front microphone, emission of a beacon signal by a loud speaker of the device;
determining, dependent on an indication of a measured property of the beacon signal as received by the front microphone, that the acoustic coupling between the loud speaker and the front microphone exceeds a predetermined threshold for acoustic coupling; and
configuring a rear microphone of the device as the primary microphone for capturing audio input for the communication in progress in response to the determination that the acoustic coupling between the loud speaker and the front microphone exceeds the predetermined threshold.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the beacon signal is an ultrasonic signal.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein determining that the front side of the device is in proximity to the surface comprises detecting that a sensor element of a proximity sending circuit of the device is covered or determining that a distance between the device and the surface is less than a predetermined threshold distance.

15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
determining, subsequent to configuring the rear microphone of the device as the primary microphone for capturing audio input for the communication in progress, that the device is no longer in a position associated with acoustic coupling between the loud speaker and the front microphone; and
configuring the front microphone as the primary microphone for capturing audio input for the communication in progress in response to the determination that the device is no longer in a position associated with acoustic coupling between the loud speaker and the front microphone.

16. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
determining, subsequent to configuring the rear microphone of the device as the primary microphone for capturing audio input for the communication in progress, that the

Assignees

• Motorola Solutions Inc

Inventors

• Gean Nissim
• Kahlon Haim
• Gilboa Adam
• Shvartz Hadi

Classifications

• H04R29/004

  for microphones (H04R29/007 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04R3/005 Primary

  for combining the signals of two or more microphones (specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407) · CPC title

• H04R2499/11

  Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's · CPC title

• G06T7/70

  Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras (camera calibration G06T7/80) · CPC title

• H04R5/04 Primary

  Circuit arrangements, {e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments (combinations of amplifiers H03F3/68; stereophonic systems H04S)} · CPC title