Battery pack

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10587134-B2
Application number	US-201916421580-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 24, 2019
Priority date	Feb 13, 2015
Publication date	Mar 10, 2020
Grant date	Mar 10, 2020

Abstract

A battery pack (30) is configured to couple to a power tool (10) by sliding in a sliding direction and it contains a plurality of cells (31). A pair of battery-side, electric-power terminals (312a, 312b, 314a, 314b) and a battery-side signal terminal (313) can be electrically connected to a pair of tool-side, power-supply terminals (212, 214) and a tool-side signal terminal (213), respectively, which are provided on the power tool (10). The pair of battery-side, electric-power terminals (312a, 312b, 314a, 314b) and the battery-side signal terminal (313) are disposed in parallel adjacently in a direction that intersects the sliding direction.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A battery pack configured to couple to a power tool by sliding in a sliding direction relative to the power tool, comprising:
a plurality of battery cells disposed in a housing;
a plurality of tool connection terminals of the battery pack configured to electrically connect to corresponding power tool terminals of the power tool, the plurality of tool connection terminals of the battery pack including a plus power terminal, a minus power terminal and a first signal terminal; and
at least one charger connection terminal of the battery pack dedicated to only electrically connect to at least one corresponding charger terminal of a charger;
wherein the at least one charger connection terminal of the battery pack is disposed on an outer side of the plurality of tool connection terminals of the battery pack in a direction that intersects the sliding direction.

2. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one charger connection terminal comprises a second signal terminal.

3. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the minus power terminal of the battery pack is configured to connect to a minus power terminal of the charger.

4. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the first signal terminal of the battery pack is configured to connect to a first signal terminal of the charger.

5. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the first signal terminal of the battery pack is disposed between the plus and minus power terminals of the battery pack.

6. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the first signal terminal of the battery pack is configured to transmit a signal to the power tool for use in controlling the discharging of the battery cells.

7. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the first signal terminal of the battery pack is configured to transmit, to the power tool or to the charger, a signal containing information concerning a temperature of the battery cells.

8. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one second signal terminal of the battery pack is configured to transmit, to the charger, a signal containing information concerning the voltage of the battery cells.

9. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the minus power terminal of the battery pack is disposed between the plus power terminal of the battery pack and the first signal terminal of the battery pack.

10. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first signal terminal of the battery pack is configured to connect to a first signal terminal of the charger, and
a second signal terminal of the battery pack is configured to connect to a second signal terminal of the charger.

11. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the plus and minus power terminals of the battery pack and the first signal terminal of the battery pack each comprise one or more terminal clips, which are all formed with the same shape and size and are disposed equispaced in the direction that intersects the sliding direction.

12. The battery pack according to claim 11 , wherein:
the terminal clips each comprise a pair of electrically-conducting, elastically-resilient contacts extending in the sliding direction from a first end to a second end, the contacts having a first width at the first end and a second width at the second end, the first width being less than the second width,
the first ends of the contacts being respectively configured to squeeze the corresponding plate-shaped power and signal terminals of the power tool to electrically connect thereto, and
the terminal clips of the plus and minus power terminals of the battery pack and the first signal terminal of the battery pack are disposed in parallel along a line at least substantially orthogonal to the sliding direction and such that the first ends and the second ends are oriented in an alternating manner.

13. The battery pack according to claim 11 , wherein each of the plus and minus power terminals of the battery pack comprises two or more of the terminal clips disposed in parallel and aligned in the sliding direction.

14. The battery pack according to claim 11 , wherein the terminal clip that constitutes the first signal terminal of the battery pack is disposed such that its first-end and its second-end are reversely oriented with respect to the terminal clips that constitute the plus and minus power terminals of the battery pack.

15. The battery pack according to claim 11 , wherein the terminal clip that constitutes the at least one second signal terminal of the battery pack is disposed such that its first-end and second-end are reversely oriented with respect to the terminal clips that constitute the plus and minus power terminals of the battery pack.

16. A battery pack configured to couple to a power tool by sliding in a sliding direction relative to the power tool, comprising:
a plurality of battery cells disposed in a housing;
a plurality of first connection terminals of the battery pack configured to electrically connect to a corresponding plurality of first power tool terminals of the power tool and to electrically connect to a corresponding plurality of first charger terminals of a charger;
a second connection terminal of the battery pack configured to only electrically connect to a second charger terminal of the charger or to only electrically connect to a second power tool terminal of the power tool;
wherein the second connection terminal of the battery pack is disposed on an outer side of the plurality of first connection terminals of the battery pack in a direction that intersects the sliding direction.

17. The battery pack according to claim 16 , wherein the second connection terminal is a signal terminal.

18. The battery pack according to claim 16 , wherein the plurality of first connection terminals of the battery pack comprises at least three connection terminals.

19. The battery pack according to claim 16 , wherein the second connection terminal is configured to electrically connect only to the second connection terminal of the charger.

20. A battery pack configured to couple to a power tool by sliding in a sliding direction relative to the power tool, comprising:
a plurality of battery cells disposed in a housing;
exactly three first connection terminals of the battery pack configured to electrically connect to exactly three first power tool terminals of the power tool and to electrically connect to exactly three first charger terminals of a charger; and
a second connection terminal of the battery pack configured to only electrically connect to a second charger terminal of the charger;
wherein the second connection terminal of the battery pack is disposed on an outer side of the plurality of first connection terminals of the battery pack in a direction that intersects the sliding direction.

21. A battery pack configured to be coupled to a power tool and a charger by sliding from one direction, the battery pack comprising:
a plurality of battery cells;
a plurality of tool connected terminals that are connected to a plurality of tool-side terminals provided at the power tool when the battery pack is connected to the power tool; and
at least one charger connected terminal that is not connected to the plurality of tool-side terminals when the battery pack is connected to the power tool but is electrically connected to a charger-side terminal of the charger when the battery pack is connected to the charger;
wherein:
the plurality of tool connec

Assignees

• Makita Corp

Inventors

• Kondo Eiji
• Ogura Hironori
• Umemura Takuya
• Taga Hideyuki
• Ishikawa Yoshihiro

Classifications

• H01M2220/30

  Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop · CPC title

• H01M2010/4278

  Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller · CPC title

• H01M2/1022

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H02J7/0063

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01M2/105

  Electricity · mapped topic