The invention claimed is:
1. A method for producing a positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, the method comprising:
cleaning a powder formed of a lithium-nickel composite oxide represented by a general formula Li z Ni 1-x-y Co x M y O 2 where 0≤x≤0.35; 0≤y≤0.10; 0.95≤z≤1.10; and M is at least one element selected from Mn, V, Mg, Mo, Nb, Ti, and Al with an aqueous solution containing one or more lithium salts selected from water-soluble lithium salts other than lithium hydroxide; and
drying the cleaned powder,
wherein the cleaning reduces the atomic ratio of Li to the metals other than Li in the lithium-nickel composite oxide.
2. The method for producing a positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of claim 1 , wherein a lithium concentration of the aqueous solution is 0.1 g/L or more and 5.0 g/L or less.
3. The method for producing a positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of claim 1 , wherein the cleaning comprises cleaning the powder in a state in which a slurry concentration of the aqueous solution containing the powder is 100 g/L or more and 3000 g/L or less.
4. A positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, comprising a powder of a lithium-nickel composite oxide represented by a general formula Li z Ni 1-x-y Co x M y O 2 where 0≤x≤0.35; 0≤y≤0.10; 0.95≤z≤1.10; and M is at least one element selected from Mn, V, Mg, Mo, Nb, Ti, and Al, wherein
a lithium hydroxide content of the positive electrode active material is 0.5% by mass or less, and
a composition ratio between Li and metals other than Li in a surface of the powder measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is 0.80 or more and 1.5 or less, the composition ratio being Li/(Ni+Co+M), the metals being Ni, Co, and M.
5. The positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of claim 4 , wherein a powder pH of 5% by mass of a suspension solution obtained by dispersing the powder in water is 11.5 or less.
6. A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery having the positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of claim 4 in a positive electrode.
7. The positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of claim 4 , wherein z satisfies 0.95≤z≤1.00 in the general formula.